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1、題型專題訓練三　閱讀理解 【1】閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”, 錯誤的涂“B”。 We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page. Thebestrunner We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the

2、second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class Two came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder. Good-bye, Mr.White! Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years’ teaching at our school and wil

3、l leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a good journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White! 1.You are welcome to be r

4、eporters for our school English newspaper. 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)第一段的“Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?”可得出答案。 2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)第一篇報道中的“Lastyear’sbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterrace.”可得出答案。 3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.

5、答案:B 解析:根據(jù)第一篇報道可知去年最好的跑步者是李漁,而不是楊柳。 4.Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 答案:B 解析:在第二篇報道中提到懷特老師任教兩年,將要離開,而題干說的是他將任教兩年,故表述錯誤。 5.We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching. 答案:A 解析:由第二篇報道可知懷特老師的課生動有趣。 【2】(2018·烏魯木齊中考)根據(jù)文章內容, 判斷文后句子的正確(T)與錯誤(F)。

6、One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(診所). A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I’m afraid you need to get injections(輸液) twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.”Roy thought it would

7、 hurt so he was afraid. His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don’t be nervous. I’m here. If you’re brave, I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!” “Great! Mum, I love animals!”said Roy. Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injectio

8、n now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?” But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?” “Yes, Roy,”the nurse replied, “Where do you want it?” “Well,”Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, p

9、lease.” 1.Roy’s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness. 答案:T 2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day. 答案:T 3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid. 答案:F 4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays. 答案:F 5.Finally, the nurse g

10、ave the injection on her left arm. 答案:F 【3】　　We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone. A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the

11、 morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their

12、photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1, 500 times to do different tasks in an average (通常的)week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day

13、each week. Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so. Ho

14、w do you think people use their phones too much? 1.The underlined (畫線的)word “reliant” means “　　　” in Chinese.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.依賴的 B.討厭的 C.喜歡的 D.感興趣的 答案:A 解析:由第一句句意“人們每天使用智能手機完成很多任務”和后一句句意“過多地使用智能手機給我們的眼睛和健康帶來危害”,說明人們現(xiàn)在過多地依賴手機。故選A項。 2.Before getting up, many people use their phones to do ta

15、sks, not including 　　　.? A.checking weather B.sending messages C.reading news D.taking photos 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)第二段中的“Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.”可知沒有takingphotos。故選D項。 3.How long do people use their phones a week? A.Almost th

16、ree hours and sixteen minutes. B.Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes. C.Almost twenty-four hours. D.Almost thirty-six hours. 答案:C 解析:由第二段最后一句“Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.”可知人們一周有一天的時間在玩手機,即24小時。故選C項。 4.Many people 　　　without using their phones.? A.will stay

17、 up B.will feel sad C.can’t do work D.can’t live 答案:B 解析:stayup“熬夜”;feelsad“感到悲傷”;dowork“做工作”;can’tlive“不能生活”。結合第三段的句子“Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.”可知選B項。 5.Where can we probably read this text? A.In a newspaper. B.In a travel magazine. C.In a storybook. D.In a history

18、 book. 答案:A 解析:全文講述了人們過度依賴智能手機,給我們的健康和眼睛帶來危害的事情。故應該出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A項。 【4】(2018·湖南邵陽中考) Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot

19、 of chemicals to grow cotton plants. Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(外殼, 外皮), chicken feathers and rice straws. “They used

20、 to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,”Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jac

21、ket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.” 1.Clothes are traditionally made of 　　　.? A.natural materials B.chicken feather C.rice straws 答案:A 2.What are the new clothing materials? A.Corn husks and rice straws. B.Cotton and wool. C.Leather an

22、d wool. 答案:A 3.What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.鳥巢 B.蜂窩 C.漁網 答案:B 4.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A.They are from plants. B.They are traditional clothing materials. C.They have small air pockets like honeycombs. 答案:C 5

23、.What’s the best title of this passage? A.New clothing materials B.New clothes C.Natural materials 答案:A 【5】　　Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value (價值觀) differences between the Chinese and Americans. ◆Aboutmoney The American children love to make money by themselves.

24、 Chinese children always ask their parents for money. American parents don’t think it is useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities even if it could make them very poor. ◆Aboutschool Many American girls t

25、ake part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic (學術的) groups. American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam. Chinese students feel sad when they get B. ◆AmericanparentsandChineseparents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go

26、 out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night. ◆AmericanteachersandChineseteachers During parent-teacher meetings, American teachers will always find good things to say

27、to the parents, even to those with the worst grades. But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school. 1.American children prefer 　　　money by themselves.? A.making B.asking for C.loving D.using 答案:A 解析:由Aboutmoney一段的第一句“TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemon

28、eybythemselves.”可知。 2.　　　 send their children to expensive universities.? A.All Americans B.Chinese parents C.No parents D.All mothers 答案:B 解析:由Aboutmoney一段的最后一句可知。 3.Chinese girls spend 　　　time doing sports, singing and dancing than American girls.? A.more B.less C.a little D.fewer 答案:

29、B 解析:由Aboutschool一段的第一、二句可知。 4.　　　aren’t allowed to go out with their friends at night.? A.Chinese children B.American parents C.American children D.American girls 答案:A 解析:由AmericanparentsandChineseparents一段的最后一句可知。 5.　　　 look at the bad side of the students as much as they can.? A.Chines

30、e children B.American parents C.Chinese teachers D.American girls 答案:C 解析:由AmericanteachersandChineseteachers一段的最后一句可知。 【6】(2017·山東德州中考)閱讀短文, 根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。 Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike(摩拜單車) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business. WhatisMob

31、ike? Mobike was founded in January, 2015.It is supported by Tencent(騰訊). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app(軟件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users. WhousesMobike?

32、 According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 3.Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances(距離) by shared bikes.? WhydopeopleuseMobike? Chinese people use Mobike fo

33、r different reasons. Users can rent(租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that

34、it can help improve the environment. 1.When was Mobike founded? ? 答案:Mobike/It was founded in January, 2015. 2.True or false. (“T”代表正確, “F”代表錯誤) According to the passage, the Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. (　　) 答案:T/True. 3.Translate the underline

35、d sentence into Chinese. ? 答案:摩拜單車不僅受年輕人的歡迎, 而且也受到老年人的青睞。 4.Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.) ? 答案:(1)Users can rent a bike at a low price. (2)Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities. (3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic. (4)Mobike/It can help

36、 improve the environment. (回答其中任意兩條即可) 5.Give a proper title(題目) to the passage. ? 答案:Mobike(in China). 【7】根據(jù)短文內容, 完成下列句子, 每空一詞。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “

37、All Saints’ Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that October 31st was the time when all the spirits of dead people were supposed to be active. So people would play all sorts of pranks on each other. Black is one of the traditional Halloween

38、 colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼) o

39、r witches (女巫). Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually t

40、he “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 1.Halloween is a holiday which started 　　　　　　　of years ago in 　　　　　　　.? 答案:hundreds; Europe 2.It was believed that the spirits of 　　　　　people were active on the night 　　　　　　“All Saints’ Day”.? 答案:dead; before 3.　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　are both traditi

41、onal Halloween colors.? 答案:Black; orange/Orange; black 4.People, especially 　　　　　　　, have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to 　　　　　　　　Halloween.? 答案:children; celebrate/enjoy 5.According to the custom, people always treat the children with 　　　　　instead of 　　　　　　　a trick from them.? 答案:candy;

42、receiving 【8】(2017·成都中考)根據(jù)短文內容, 從短文后的選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文, 并將選項編號字母依次填入題號后橫線上。 As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.　1　 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理學家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study o

43、n a group of Scottish people.　2　? In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1, 200 14-year-old students personality tests.　3　 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情緒).? In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,

44、200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.　4　 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.　5　“It was as if the second test had been given to different people,”the study reported.? In the past, personality was widely bel

45、ieved to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A.They tested six basic personality traits. B.Then they compared the then-and-now test results. C.They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable. D.But according to a new study, your personality can c

46、hange greatly. E.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F.The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　? 5.　　? 答案:1.D　2.F　3.A　4.B　5.E 【9】　　Life is a great joke most of the time. However, the problem is t

47、hat most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of unhappiness around us. This amazing fact is that most of this unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life because of our greed. However, in all this run we miss ma

48、ny beautiful moments of life. Life is full of many exciting things which offer a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. However, we expected too much from this poor soul from childhood. In this way a circle

49、 of expectations starts moving in the life of every person. The child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up as an unhappy person. Enjoying life is a great art which very few people know on this earth. For enjoying life, a person needs a clear understanding of life free fro

50、m all the common things. We all know that many people who even live in big houses are unhappy and there are strange beggars who are always happy even not having anything. This is a strange reality of life which many people around the world have tried to explain. Life looks strange to people who do n

51、ot understand it and it becomes a great joke and excitement for those who master it. 根據(jù)短文內容, 完成下面表格的相關信息。 The passage mainly tells us 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 is a great art.? 續(xù)　表 Life is a great joke most of the time, so we can’t treat it 2.　　　　　　　　　.? Some people make most mistakes in life because

52、of 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　.? The author gives an example of a child in the 2nd paragraph to show how a person 4.　　　　　　　　　.? We can infer from the last paragraph that 5.　　　　　　　　 is a view of life.? 答案:詳解 1.enjoying life　解析:由最后一段第一句可知。 2.veryseriously　解析:由第一段第一、二句可推知。 3.theirgreed　解析:由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知。 4.becomesunhappy　解析:由第二段最后一句可知。 5.happiness　解析:綜合最后一段可推知。 10