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1、2019中考英語大閱讀練習(xí)（19）及答案 Part A 閱讀表達(dá)。 Should Shanghai bid for(申辦) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions. Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平臺(tái)) for major international dialogues.43. S

2、hanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics broug

3、ht much prestige(聲望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(場(chǎng)地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better? My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great th

4、ings.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that. 1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics? 2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost? 將劃線句子翻譯成漢語： 3． 4． 給文章起一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題： 5． 【答案】 1．Because

5、 they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things. 2．It cost over $40 million 3．上海已經(jīng)成功的舉辦了2010年的世博會(huì)，這個(gè)城市也能舉辦一屆成功的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 4．2008年的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)給北京和中國(guó)帶來了很大的聲望，但是它的花費(fèi)，4000萬美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)在并沒有充分的被利用。 5．Should Shanghai bid for(申辦) the Summer Olympics

6、in 2028? 【解析】 試題分析：就上海申辦2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)這個(gè)問題人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，一些人不同意舉辦2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為奧運(yùn)會(huì)太貴了，這些錢能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是應(yīng)該申辦。 1．據(jù)Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一 些人不同意舉辦2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為奧運(yùn)會(huì)太貴了，

7、這些錢能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.. 2．根據(jù)but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)花了4千萬多美元，It cost over $40 million。 3．上海已經(jīng)成功的舉辦了2010年的世博會(huì)，這個(gè)城市也能舉辦一屆成功的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。. 4．2008年的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)給北京和中國(guó)帶來了很大的聲望，但是它的花費(fèi)，4000萬美元是很高的，并且位

8、于市中心的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)在并沒有充分的被利用。. 5．通讀全文且據(jù)Should Shanghai bid for(申辦) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正確答案為 上海應(yīng)該申辦2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎？Should Shanghai bid for(申辦) the Summer Olympics in 2028?. 【難度】較難 Part B A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） ??Invertors are always looking for ways to make our li

9、ves easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next? ? ?Robot Teachers ? ?Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speakin

10、g English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? ? ?A Touch Tablet (書寫板) ?? Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention thi

11、s year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. ?? Up, Up and Away ? ?It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The

12、Martin Jetpack (噴氣動(dòng)力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011. 1.The robot teachers can _________

13、__ A. train students to speak English ?? B. help students learn Japanese and English????? C. take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______. ?? A.撞擊????? ??????????????? B. 妙語? ??????????????? C. 成功 3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.

14、 ?? A. a very short time??????????????? B. quite a long time??????? ??? C. just a little money 4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? ?? A. The iPad?????????????????????????? B. The robot??????????????????????? C. The Martin Jetpack 5. The best title for this passage may be ________

15、 ?? A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 ????????????????????? ? ?B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010????? ?????? ? ?C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010 參考答案ACBCA? B （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetl

16、ands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter

17、you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. ?? The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals

18、 and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. ?? Luckily, more and more peo

19、ple are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals? A. The Yellow River.?????????????? B. The wetlan

20、ds. C. North China.?????????????????? D. Cities in China. 2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands? A. It’s very hot.?????????????????? B. It’s too cold. C. There’s a lot of snow.??????????? D. It rains a lot there. 3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife? A. Wildlife can find food

21、and home there. B. All wildlife can live freely there. C. There’ re enough friends for them. D. There is enough room for them. 4. What’s the use of the wetlands? A. To raise(飼養(yǎng)) more wildlife.????????????????? B. To prevent floods. C. To offer lots of food for human beings.???? D. A and B. 5.

22、 Which of the following is Not true? A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands. B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day. D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands. 參考答案?BDADB C （2019中考選

23、練） Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing. ??? The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is

24、 reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席執(zhí)行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸塵器). ??? So, h

25、ow do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.? ??? An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could h

26、elp people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(識(shí)別) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too. ??? But according to MIT

27、 Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(裝置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊). In addition, it could be difficult to get

28、 these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014. ??? So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you fee

29、l comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think. 1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____. ??? A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner

30、??? B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently ??? C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things ??? D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things 2. We can infer(推斷)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________. ?A. the chair can know whether the user f

31、eels cold or not ?B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house ?D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone 3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____· ??? ①the temp

32、erature inside is neither too high nor too low ??? ②your fridge provides the drinks for you ??? ③the chair warms up if you feel cold ??? ④your favourite music starts playing ??? ⑤your washing machine starts working ??? A.①②⑤??????? B.②③④?????? C.①③④?????? D.①④⑤ 4. What's the problem about the

33、Internet of things? ?? A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together. ?? B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked. ?? C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet. ?? D. These new devices are produced by different companies. 參考答案1、A? 2、D? 3、C? 4、B 7