《2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第四部分 測(cè)試卷 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三 動(dòng)詞的分類、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第四部分 測(cè)試卷 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三 動(dòng)詞的分類、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 人教新目標(biāo)版（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三　動(dòng)詞的分類、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的分類 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The cloth 　　　very soft and comfortable.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.smells　　　B.tastes　　　C.feels　　　D.sounds 答案:C 解析:由cloth“布,衣料”可知答案為C項(xiàng),意為“摸起來”。 2.—　　　 he go to Central Park? ? —Yes, he did. A.Did B.Do C.Does D.Is 答案:A 解析:句意:——他去中心公園了嗎?——是的,他去了。由答語(yǔ)可知該句是一般過去時(shí)的一般疑

2、問句,故用助動(dòng)詞did引導(dǎo)。 3.—How long have you 　　　the motorbike? ? —For about two weeks. A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent 答案:B 4.—Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie? —Yes, I 　　　.? A.do B.have C.was D.am 答案:B 解析:由于問句是助動(dòng)詞have引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,因此答語(yǔ)也用助動(dòng)詞have作答。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.—　　　 I ask you a question? ? —Sure. A.May B

3、.Would C.Do D.Must 答案:A 解析:may“可以”,可以用于征求意見,故選A項(xiàng)。 6.—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It 　　　a hotel. But I’m not sure.? A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be 答案:C 解析:由答語(yǔ)第二句句意“但我不能確信”可知上一句句意為“它也許是家賓館”。mustbe“肯定是”;can表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句或疑問句中;maybe“也許是”,談?wù)摽赡苄浴９蔬xC項(xiàng)。 7.You had better 　　　win

4、e because you have to drive back home.? A.not drink B.don’t drink C.not to drink D.not drinking 答案:A 解析:hadbetter“最好”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,其否定形式為hadbetternotdosth.“最好不做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。 8.The movie is so interesting that I don’t 　　　seeing it again tomorrow.? A.enjoy B.mind C.keep D.finish 答案:B 解析:句意:這部影片如此有趣,以至于我

5、不介意明天再看一次。enjoy“喜歡”;mind“介意”;keep“保持”;finish“完成”?！半娪叭绱擞腥ぁ钡慕Y(jié)果是“我不介意再看一次”。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.—　　　I swim here? ? —I’m sorry. Children 　　　swim alone here.? A.Must; can’t B.May; must C.Can; mustn’t D.Can’t; can 答案:C 解析:由“I’msorry.”可知孩子們是不準(zhǔn)獨(dú)自在這兒游泳的,故答案為C項(xiàng),意為“不準(zhǔn),不應(yīng)該,不允許”。 10.You don’t have to worry about me. I

6、’m old enough to 　　　myself.? A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look at 答案:A 解析:句意:你不必?fù)?dān)心我,我的年齡足夠照顧我自己了。lookafter“照看”;lookfor“尋找”;lookup“查閱”;lookat“看”。故選A項(xiàng)。 11.Last year I 　　　drive. I used to take the bus.? A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t 答案:B 解析:由“Iusedtotakethebus.”可推知去年還不會(huì)開車,故答案為B項(xiàng)

7、,意為“不會(huì),不能”。 12.The lady in this photo 　　　be over fifty! She looks so young! ? A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can 答案:C 解析:由“Shelookssoyoung!”可知答案為C項(xiàng),意為“不可能”。 13.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what 　　　nice.? A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes 答案:C 解析:由句意和常識(shí)可推知此句中“eatwi

8、ththeireyes”不是指“用眼睛吃東西”而是指更喜歡一些“看起來”好吃的東西,故答案為C項(xiàng)。 14.—Have you decided which senior high school to choose? —Not yet. I 　　　go to Moonlight School.? A.must B.may C.need D.should 答案:B 解析:由上文可知還沒有決定上哪一所學(xué)校,故答案為B項(xiàng),意為“也許”,表猜測(cè)。 15.—You 　　　be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.? —Ye

9、s, you’re right. I’m really excited. A.may B.can C.must D.need 答案:C 解析:由“Yes,you’reright.I’mreallyexcited.”可知答案為C項(xiàng),意為“一定”,表猜測(cè)。 16.(2017·西寧中考)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It 　　　be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure.? A.must B.should C.can’t D.might 答案:D 解析:由“I’mnotsure.”可知不確定明

10、天的天氣如何,可能下雨、多云或晴天,故選D項(xiàng)。 17.—Look! It 　　　be David in the classroom.? —It 　　　be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.? A.may; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.can; can’t D.mustn’t; can 答案:B 解析:句意:——看!一定是大衛(wèi)在教室里?！豢赡苁撬Ｒ?yàn)閯偛盼以趫D書館看到他了。表示肯定推測(cè)用must;表示否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選B項(xiàng)。 18.(2018·湖北黃岡中考)—Must I fin

11、ish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? —No, you 　　　. You can finish it in two days.? A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.couldn’t 答案:A 19.—Is Mr. Brown driving here? —I’m not sure. He 　　　come by train.? A.may B.shall C.need D.must 答案:A 20. (2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)I know what you are thinking about. I can

12、 　　　your mind from the look on your face.? A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend 答案:C 21.—Can I go to the park, Mom? —Certainly. But you 　　　be back by six o’clock.? A.can B.may C.might D.must 答案:D 解析:由上下句可知孩子想去公園玩,征求媽媽的意見。媽媽允許其去,但在6點(diǎn)前一定要回來,故答案為D項(xiàng),意為“一定”。 22.Please let us know if you 　　　attend the

13、 meeting.? A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 答案:D 解析:句意:你若不能參加會(huì)議請(qǐng)通知我們。表示不能用can’t,故選D項(xiàng)。 23.13-year-old students 　　　drink because it is against the school rules.? A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t 答案:D 解析:由“becauseitisagainsttheschoolrules”可知答案為D項(xiàng),意為“不應(yīng)該,不準(zhǔn),不允許”。 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

14、 1.My laptop 　　　　　(weigh) 5 pounds and costs about $2, 000.? 答案:weighs 2.Yesterday I 　　　　　(buy)a new dress at the Macy’s for my mom.? 答案:bought 3.It is 　　　　　(say) that many drinks are bad for our health.? 答案:said 4.If Simon 　　　　　(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.? 答案:has 5.Our

15、 beautiful classroom 　　　　　　　　　　(clean) every day.? 答案:is cleaned 6.You had better 　　　　　　　　　　(not hurry). There is still enough time to go.? 答案:not hurry 7.I 　　　　　　(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.? 答案:visited 8.—Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles. —Don’t worry.　　　　　　(use

16、) a mind map to organize your ideas.? 答案:Use 三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It’s floating (漂浮)in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 　1　(get) there.? Man

17、y countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and 　2　(move). The North Pacific Gyre (環(huán)流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.? This “plastic soup”　3　

18、(discover) about ten years ago. Since then the amount of plastic in this area 　4　 (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away. It takes 400 years for plastic to degrade (分解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn’t k

19、ill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart) think they are full. So, they stop 　5　(eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.? Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try 　6　(re

20、cycle) plastic, even our old toys.? 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　　　　? 4.　　　　　　　　　　　5.　　　　　? 6.　　　　　　　　　? 答案:1.got　2.moves　3.was discovered　4.has increased 5.eating　6.to recycle 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Would you like 　　　basketball with us? ? —I’d love to. I enjoy 　　　basketball very much.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A

21、.playing; to play B.playing; playing C.to play; playing D.to play; to play 答案:C 解析:wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”;enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。 2.—Do you know whether the man 　　　by the door is Mr. Smith? ? —Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time. A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands 答案:B 解析:standin

22、gbythedoor在此作后置定語(yǔ)。 3.Water Park is a good place 　　　.? A.to have fun B.have fun C.having fun D.to have a fun 答案:A 解析:havefun“玩得開心”是固定短語(yǔ),選A項(xiàng),動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 4.—It’s difficult for me 　　　the homework in such a short time.? —Come on! I’m sure you can. A.finished B.to finish C.will finish D.finishes

23、 答案:B 解析:句意:——對(duì)于我來說,在這么短的時(shí)間里完成作業(yè)是困難的?！佑?我相信你會(huì)完成的?！癐t+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”為固定句型,意為“對(duì)于某人來說,做某事是……的”。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.Excuse me, would you mind　　　 your voices down, please? ? A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept 答案:B 解析:minddoingsth.“介意做某事”,動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),故答案為B項(xiàng)。 6.It’s quite exciting 　　　me 　　　the Intern

24、et.? A.for; surf B.for; to surf C.for; for surf D.for; surfing 答案:B 解析:本題考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的句式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。 7.　　　 time with family and friends 　　　very important to us.? A.Spend; is B.Spend; are C.Spending; is D.Spending; are 答案:C 解析:當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 8.Look!

25、There’re many people 　　　the Great Wall.? A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.is visiting 答案:C 解析:句意:看,有許多人正在游覽長(zhǎng)城。Therebesb.doingsth.“有某人正在做某事”。 9. Let’s hurry up. There isn’t much time 　　　.? A.leave B.to leave C.left D.leaving 答案:C 解析:句意:快點(diǎn)。剩下的時(shí)間不多了。leave“剩下,剩余”,其過去分詞為left,在此作定語(yǔ)。 10.While I was

26、walking along the lake, I saw some fish 　　　out of the water.? A.jumped B.to jump C.jumping D.are jumping 答案:C 11.(2017·四川巴中中考)Tina is busy 　　　at school, but she never forgets 　　　her mother every day.? A.work; to call B.working; to call C.working; calling 答案:B 解析:bebusydoingsth.“忙著做某事”;forge

27、ttodosth.“忘記要去做某事”,forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事”。由句意“蒂娜忙于學(xué)校的工作,但是她絕不會(huì)忘記每天給她媽媽打電話”。故選B項(xiàng)。 12.(2018·四川樂山中考)—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous 　　　it while crossing the street.? A.answering B.answer C.to answer 答案:C 13.The doctor did what he could 　　　the girl who was ba

28、dly hurt in the accident.? A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves 答案:C 解析:did是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故答案為C項(xiàng),動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Peter turned off the computer after he finished 　　　　　(write) an e-mail.? 答案:writing 2.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time 　　　　　　　(realize) what your real happin

29、ess is.? 答案:realizing 3.I’m looking forward to 　　　　　　　(meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday.? 答案:meeting 4.Don’t forget 　　　　　　　　(turn) off the gas after cooking.? 答案:to turn 5.Sometimes he spends his weekend 　　　　　　　(fish).? 答案:fishing 6.Kim invites me 　　　　　　　(spend) my summer vacation with

30、him in Tibet.? 答案:to spend 7.Would you mind　　　　　 (close) the window? ? 答案:closing 8.Look! There are many old people 　　　　　(do) morning exercise at the square.? 答案:doing 9.Excuse me, haven’t you been told 　　　　　　　　　　　(not smoke) in the reading room? ? 答案:not to smoke 10.Thank you very much for

31、　　　　　(give) me a hand.? 答案:giving 三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1.王先生總是鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谡n堂上說英語(yǔ)。 Mr. Wang always encourages us 　　　　　　　　　　English in class.? 答案:to speak 2.我不知道明天干什么。 I don’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow.? 答案:what to do 3.我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在街道上踢足球。 My teacher often tells us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　soccer in the street.?

32、 答案:not to play 4.建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機(jī)遇。 　　　　　　 up the free-trade zone 　　　　　　　new possibilities to Fuzhou.? 答案:Setting; brings 5.他聽到這個(gè)消息很吃驚。 He was surprised 　　　　　　　　　　the news.? 答案:to hear 6.簡(jiǎn)喜歡唱歌。我們經(jīng)常聽見她放學(xué)后唱歌。 Jane likes 　　　　　　　. We often hear her 　　　　　after school.? 答案:singing; sing 7.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師很

33、討厭吸煙。 My math teacher hates 　　　　　　　very much.? 答案:smoking 8.別忘記回家后給我打電話。 Don’t forget 　　　　　　　　　　me after 　　　　　home.? 答案:to call; getting/arriving 9.我的自行車壞了, 需要修理。 My bike is broken. It needs 　　　　　　　　.? 答案:repairing 10.你沒必要在這兒等你的女兒。 There’s no need for you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your daughter here.

34、? 答案:to wait for 時(shí)態(tài) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? —She usually 　　　.? A.swim B.swims C.is swimming D.to swim 答案:B 解析:由副詞usually可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.—Where is your brother? —He has gone to Beijing. He 　　　back in three days.? A.will come B.comes C.has come D.came

35、答案:A 解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthreedays”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.My sister wants a new dress. She 　　　it to the party.? A.wears B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear 答案:D 解析:由“Mysisterwantsanewdress.”可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未執(zhí)行,故用將來時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)—Has your daughter come back from Australia? —Yes. She 　　　there for three

36、years.? A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.had stayed 答案:C 5.The clothing store　　　 a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.? A.has B.had C.is having D.was having 答案:C 解析:由“Theclothesthereareverycheap.”可知那個(gè)服裝店現(xiàn)在正在廉價(jià)銷售,故選C項(xiàng)。 6.(2018·四川南充中考)—When is the school art festival? —It will be held on

37、 time if it 　　　next Monday.? A.don’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain 答案:C 解析:主句是一般將來時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7.The meeting 　　　by the time I got there yesterday.? A.was on B.has been on C.had begun D.has begun 答案:C 解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“bythetimeIgotthereyesterday”,可知會(huì)議在這一過去的時(shí)間開始前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,因此用過去完成時(shí)。

38、故選C項(xiàng)。 8.—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I 　　　the team two years ago. I 　　　on the team for two years.? A.have joined; have been B.was joined; am C.joined; was D.joined; have been 答案:D 解析:twoyearsago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志;fortwoyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 9.(2017·四川宜賓中考)I don’t know when he 　　　ba

39、ck. Please tell me when he 　　　back.? A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; comes 答案:C 解析:第一句中when引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用將來時(shí);第二句when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.—What do you think of Sanya? —Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I 　　　there for several times.? A.have been B.have been to C.have

40、gone to D.have been in 答案:A 解析:由“Oh,it’sabeautifulcity.”可推知“去過”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。 11.—Have you washed the clothes? —Not yet. But I 　　　them in half an hour.? A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash 答案:C 解析:由上句可知還沒洗衣服,且“inhalfanhour”是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故答案為C項(xiàng)。 12.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterda

41、y morning. —That’s impossible. He　　　an English party with us then.? A.has B.had C.was having D.has had 答案:C 解析:attenyesterdaymorning是過去的具體時(shí)刻。過去某一具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為C項(xiàng)。 13.My sister said that she 　　　to Shanghai the next month.? A.went B.go C.would go D.will go 答案:C 解析:thenextmonth是將來時(shí)的

42、標(biāo)志,由主句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),故答案為C項(xiàng)。 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The children will go to the zoo if it 　　　　　　　　　　(not rain) this Saturday.? 答案:doesn’t rain 2.There 　　　　　　　　　　　　(be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon.? 答案:will be/is going to be 3.Mr. Green 　　　　　　　　　　　　(watch) TV at this time last night.

43、? 答案:was watching 4.I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.? 答案:was listening 5.—Is everyone here? —No, sir. Jim 　　　　　　　　　　　　(not arrive) yet. He is still on the way.? 答案:hasn’t arrived 6.If you 　　　　　(not be) careful enough in the

44、 exam, you will not get a good grade.? 答案:aren’t 7.By the time I got outside, the school bus 　　　　　　　　　　(leave).? 答案:had left 8.Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he 　　　　　　　　　　(not do) so.? 答案:hasn’t done 9.—Keep quiet, kids. Dad 　　　　　　　　　　(sleep) in the next room.? —

45、OK, Mom. 答案:is sleeping 三、按要求完成句子 1.He will visit the Great Wall. (改為否定句) He 　　　　　　　　　　the Great Wall.? 答案:won’t visit 2.They bought a new car last year. (改為一般疑問句) 　　　 they 　　　　　a new car last year? ? 答案:Did; buy 3.Lucy is playing volleyball. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)? 　　　　　　　　Lucy 　　　　　? ? 答案:What is; d

46、oing 4.I watched TV last night. (用at 9: 00 last night代替last night) I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　TV at 9: 00 last night.? 答案:was watching 5.We have lived here for ten years. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　you lived here? ? 答案:How long have 語(yǔ)態(tài) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—John, you 　　　go out to play until your homework 　　　.? —OK,

47、Mom. 　　　　　　　　　　 A.must; finishes B.can’t; is finished C.can’t; has finished D.needn’t; finishes 答案:B 解析:homework是動(dòng)詞finish的賓語(yǔ),提前了,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 2.The girl was often heard 　　　happily in her room.? A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings 答案:B 3.—Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

48、 —Sure. Many trees 　　　every year.? A.plant B.is planted C.are planted D.be planted 答案:C 解析:trees是名詞復(fù)數(shù),且與plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為C項(xiàng)。 4.—When and where to spend the holiday 　　　yet.? —Let’s make it now. A.is decided B.doesn’t decide C.hasn’t been decided D.has decided 答案:C 解析:yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志;“Whenand

49、wheretospendtheholiday”是動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ),提到句首了,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5.—Hey, Molly. You 　　　on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.? —Oh? I was in the library. A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 答案:C 解析:由“onthephonejustnow”和“Butyouweren’thereandthemanleftaphonen

50、umber.”可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥讼牒湍蛲ㄔ?故答案為C項(xiàng)。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6.Rubbish shouldn’t 　　　here and there. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.? A.be thrown B.throw C.is thrown D.are thrown 答案:A 解析:由第一句句意“垃圾不應(yīng)該被到處亂扔”可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。 7.(2017·安徽中考) Mr. Green 　　　to sing an English song at the party

51、and he sang well.? A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 答案:A 解析:由“hesangwell”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),由句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。 8.In the past few years, a number of tall buildings 　　　in the big city.? A.are built B.will be built C.is being built D.have been built 答案:D 解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthepastfe

52、wyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);句中主語(yǔ)buildings是動(dòng)詞build的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9.—Why is the classroom so dirty? —Sorry, sir. It 　　　yesterday. We forgot to do it.? A.doesn’t clean B.didn’t clean C.isn’t cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned 答案:D 10.(2018·天津中考)Dr Bethune 　　　still 　　　in both China and Canada toda

53、y.? A.is; remembered B.is; remembering C.will; remember D.has; remembered 答案:A 11.Ann told me she 　　　to America the next day.? A.is sent B.was sent C.will be sent D.would be sent 答案:D 解析:由told和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thenextday可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí),再由主語(yǔ)she與send之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知該句為過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 12.I plan to build an unusual house.

54、 It 　　　out of old things.? A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built 答案:D 13.—What do you think of the traffic accidents? —I think many accidents 　　　by careless drivers.? A.have caused B.were caused C.are caused D.will cause 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)上文可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為C項(xiàng)。 14.—What ab

55、out the pen you bought yesterday? —It 　　　well. I like it very much.? A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written 答案:A 解析:write主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),可用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。 15.—Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office. —Don’t worry. Perhaps it 　　　at your home.? A.left B.has left C.was left D.had left 答案:C 16.

56、(2018·烏魯木齊中考)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum. If I 　　　, I will go with you.? A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed D.was allowed 答案:C 17.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it 　　　to him before Father’s Day.? A.send B.will be sent C.was sent D.sent 答案:

57、B 解析:句意:他為他的父親從網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了一款手表,它將在父親節(jié)前被送到。前半句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可推知現(xiàn)在手表還沒有被送來,因此應(yīng)該用表示將來的時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)閕t和send此處是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。 18.The task 　　　in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.? A.was finished B.will be finished C.has been finished D.can’t be finished 答案:B 解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inanhour”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí);再由主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知答

58、案為B項(xiàng)。 19.—Excuse me. I’m looking for BetheBestofYourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for　　　 out.? A.is selling B.will be sold C.was selling D.has been sold 答案:D 解析:主語(yǔ)thebook和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意“對(duì)不起,你要的書已售完”。故選D項(xiàng)。 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.English 　　　　　　　　　　(speak) by many peopl

59、e in the world.? 答案:is spoken 2.The final result can 　　　　　　　　　　(find) on our website by the end of this week.? 答案:be found 3.The people in the earthquake area 　　　　　　　　　　　　(provide)with food and medicine from all over the world last week.? 答案:were provided 4.The dining room must 　　　　　　　　　　(clea

60、n) three times a day.? 答案:be cleaned 5.Last Friday afternoon the young man 　　　　　　　　(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.? 答案:was hurt 6.Food cannot 　　　　　　　　　　(keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature.? 答案:be kept 7.A talk on Chinese history 　　　　　　　　　　(giv

61、e) in the school hall next week.? 答案:will be given 8.We 　　　　　　　　　　(ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.? 答案:are asked 9.A new park 　　　　　　　　　　(build) in our hometown next year.? 答案:will be built 10.I’ll finish the work if I 　　　　　　　　　　(give) ten more minutes.? 答案:am given 三、將下

62、列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.You must send your sister to hospital at once. Your sister must 　　　　　　　　　　to hospital at once.? 答案:be sent 2.Many people speak French in France. French 　　　　　　　　　　　　　by many people in France.? 答案:is spoken 3.Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. A picture 　　　　　　　　　　on the blackboard by Mike.? 答案:was drawn 4.I’ll buy my daughter a new watch. A new watch will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my daughter.? 答案:be bought for 5.The boss made the workers work all day. The workers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　work all day by the boss.? 答案:were made to 16