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1、專題七 動詞的種類 學前自測（發(fā)現(xiàn)考點） ( )1. Lucy and her friend will ____ at the airport in half an hour. They are going to Taiwan. A. play B. come C. leave D. meet ( )2. —May I play computer games now, Mum? —No, you ____. You haven't finished your homework ye

2、t. A. don't B. needn't C. can't D. may not ( )3. —Shall we take a bus to the library? —It’s not far. I think we ___ take a bus. Let’s walk there. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. can't D. needn't ( )4. —How much did this dictionary ___ you, Sally?

3、—I got it for 90 yuan. A. use B. cost C. take D. spend ( )5. It is very hot here. Why not ____ your coat? A. to take off B. put off C. take off D. put on ( )6. The hotel is not far, so you ____ take a bus. A. may not B. need

4、n't C. can't D. mustn't ( )7. The price of vegetables ___ so quickly these days. A. rises B. afford C. improves D. raise ( )8. My computer doesn’t work. There ____ be something wrong with it, but I'm not sure. A. could B. must C. may D. need (

5、 )9. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When ____ you ____ here? A. are; arriving B. did; arrive C. have; arrived D. will; arrive ( )10. —Ann, are you hurrying out? —I ____ go now or I'll be late for the meeting. A. must B. can C. needn't

6、 D. don't have to ?？伎键c知識清單（研習考點） 考點一 行為動詞/ 實義動詞 行為動詞/ 實義動詞可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞,可接賓語的是及物動詞,不可以接賓語的是不及物動詞。 動詞 種類 接賓語 的情況 例詞 例句 及物 動詞 接單賓語 clean/ read/ write/ raise/ want He is reading a book. 他正在看書。 接雙賓語 give/ buy/ show/ pass/ cook Can you pass me the ball? 你能把球傳給我嗎? 及物 動詞 接復合賓語 s

7、ee/ watch/ make/ think/ find She found the back door forced open. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)后門被撬開了。 不及物 動詞 不接賓語 go/ arrive/ listen/ rise The Sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。 考點二 連系動詞 它本身有一定詞義,但不能單獨作謂語。 連系動詞可以分為三類: 1. 單純表示一個特征或狀態(tài) 用得最多的是 be (是、在),另外還有 feel (覺得、摸上去), look (看起來), sound (聽起來), taste (嘗起來), seem

8、 (似乎是), appear (顯得、看來好像)等。 The flowers look beautiful. 這些花看上去很漂亮。 She is a very good student. 她是個非常好的學生。 The cake smells strange. 這蛋糕有怪味。 2. 表示變成某種狀態(tài) 這樣的動詞有 become(變成),come(成為),fall(變得), get (變得), grow (漸漸變得), run(變?yōu)?, go(變成), prove (證明), make (變?yōu)?。 It gets darker and darker. 天越來越黑了。 He bec

9、ame a doctor three years ago. 他 3 年前當上了醫(yī)生。 The girl's face turned red. 那女孩的臉變紅了。 3. 表示保持某種狀態(tài) 這樣的動詞有 continue(依舊是),keep(保持),lie(處于……狀態(tài)),remain(仍是),stand(處于……狀態(tài)),stay (繼續(xù)處于……狀態(tài))等。 Keep quiet, please. 請安靜。 The window stayed open all the night. 窗子整夜開著。 The weather continued fine for several day

10、s. 一連幾天天氣都很好。 考點三 助動詞 1. be 作為助動詞構(gòu)成 (1) 進行時態(tài):I am learning English. 我在學英語。 (2) 被動語態(tài):This book was published last year. 這本書是去年出版的。 (3) 接不定式:Where are you to meet? 你們打算在哪里碰頭? 2. have 作為助動詞構(gòu)成 (1) 完成時態(tài):What has happened? 發(fā)生了什么事? (2) 完成進行時態(tài):What have you been doing? 你一直在干什么? 3. 助動詞 do (1) 構(gòu)

11、成疑問句:Do you know French? 你懂法語嗎? (2) 構(gòu)成否定句:I didn't go to the party. 我沒參加那個聚會。 (3) 表示之前所說的動作,避免重復:I don't know English. Neither does he. 我不懂英語,他也不懂。 (4) 用在動詞前加強語氣:Do be careful. 千萬小心。 4. 助動詞 shall, will, should, would 助動詞 shall, will, should, would 接動詞原形構(gòu)成將來時態(tài): We shall often come to see you. 我

12、們將常來看你。 I will try my best to help you. 我會盡我所能地幫助你。 考點四 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞在英語中考中占有很大的比重,多以單選題的形式出現(xiàn),而且出現(xiàn)頻率極高,所以有必要把它單獨 列出來重點講解一下。 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,它必須和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,后接動詞原形,最常用的情態(tài)動詞有:can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)。 1. can, could 的用法 (1) 表示具有某種能力,意為“能;會”(could 表過去的能力)。

13、I can sing the song in English. 我能用英語唱這首歌。 She could swim when she was four years old. 她四歲的時候就會游泳。 (2) 表示許可、允許,意為“可以”。 You can't play computer games on weekdays. 在工作日里你不能玩電腦游戲。 (3) 表示請求某人做某事,意為“能;能夠”(用 could 使語氣更委婉,但回答時要還原成 can/ can't)。 —Can/ Could you tell me where the bank is? 你能告訴我銀行在哪里嗎? —

14、Yes, I can. 是的,我能。 注意: can't 還可表示否定推測,意為“不可能”。 It can't be true. 它不可能是真的。 2. may, might 的用法 (1) 表示許可、允許,意為“可以”,常與第一人稱連用,用 might 表示可能性較小,might 不表示過去時態(tài),只是語氣上比 may 更委婉。 May I ask you a question now? 現(xiàn)在我可以問你一個問題嗎? (2) 表示沒有把握的猜測,意為“可能”,用于肯定句和否定句,不能用于疑問句。 He may be at home now. 現(xiàn)在他可能在家里。 She may n

15、ot be there today. 今天她或許不在那里。 3. must 的用法 (1) 表示義務或強制,意思是“必須”。 We must obey the school rules. 我們必須遵守學校的規(guī)則。 (2) 表示肯定推測,意思是“一定”,語氣較肯定,較有把握。 He must be a teacher. 他一定是位老師。 4. need 的用法 need 既可以作情態(tài)動詞,也可作實義動詞。 need 作實義動詞時,后跟名詞、代詞、不定式或動名詞作賓語。need作情態(tài)動詞時后跟動詞原形,一般用于疑問句和否定句。 You needn't clean the room

16、now. =You don't need to clean the room now. 現(xiàn)在你不必打掃房間。 Need he practise playing the violin now? =Does he need to practise playing the violin now? 現(xiàn)在他需要練習小提琴嗎? 5. shall, should 的用法 (1) shall 用于疑問句,表示征求對方意見,此時常用第一人稱。 Shall we sing an English song? 我們唱首英文歌曲好嗎? (2) should 意為“應該”,用于各種人稱,表示根據(jù)常理認為是對的事

17、或應該去做的事。 We should be polite to our teachers. 我們應該對我們的老師有禮貌。 6. will, would 的用法 (1) will 表示主語的決心或意愿。 I will do my best to help you. 我將盡力幫助你。 (2) Would you please…? 意思是“請你……好嗎?”表示客氣的請求;Would you like (to do) sth. 意為“想要(做某事)某物”;Would you mind doing sth. ? 意為“你介意做某事嗎?” Would you please clean the

18、blackboard? 請你擦黑板好嗎? Would you like (to eat) some noodles? 你愿意吃些面條嗎? Would you mind turning on the TV? 你介意打開電視嗎? 7. 常用含情態(tài)動詞的疑問句的兩種回答比較 Can you…? May I…? Must I…? Need I…? 肯定回答 Yes, I can. Yes, please. / Sure. /Certainly. / Of course. Yes, you must. Yes, you must. 否定回答 No, I can’t

19、. No, you mustn't/ can't. No, you needn't. No, you needn't. 鞏固訓練（夯實基礎） 一、單項選擇 ( )1. —I don't know how to ____ my classmates. —First, you should be more friendly. A. catch up with B. take part in C. get on well with D. make a living (

20、 )2. —Kate ____ eat a lot of meat. —Yes, but she eating vegetables now. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; is used to ( )3. —Whose handbag is this? —It ____ be Li Ping's. I saw her take her own away just no

21、w. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t ( )4. —It ____ me an hour to finish my homework. —Well, it's not too long. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ( )5. —Shall we go there by bus?—No, we____ . We can go there on foot

22、. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ( )6. Though they can ___ English very well, they prefer to ____ with each other in Chinese. A. say; speak B. speak; say C. say; tell D. speak; talk ( )7. —In autumn, the leaves ___ yell

23、ow and ____ the trees. —Yes, and I like the falling leaves. A. turn; fall off B. make; fall down C. turn; fall down D. make; fall off ( )8. —Would you mind my _____ here? — ____. It's my friend's seat. A. sit; Better not B. sitt

24、ing; Better not C. sit; Of course not D. sitting; Of course not ( )9. —I'll arrive at the train station at about 6:00 tomorrow morning. —OK, I will ____ you ____ on time. A. take; up B. make; up C. pick; up D. put; up ( )10. — ____ I go boating with you?

25、 —Sorry, you ____ . There is no more room for one more person. A. Can; mustn't B. Can; can't C. Must; mustn't D. Mustn't; needn't 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1. Can you ____ (pass) me the book? 2. Tom ______ (advice) me not to play basketball in the street yesterday. 3. Sorr

26、y, I forgot to ________ (close) the door again. 4. Would you mind ______ (turn) off the air conditioner? 5. They __________ (success) in holding the evening party last night. 6. I need your ___________ (suggest) on how to deal with the situation. 7. Lily enjoys _______ (play) the piano. 8. If y

27、ou want to sell your product, you must ________ (advertisement) it. 9. Do you believe that Linda ______ (can) swim when she was four years old? 10. We all look forward to ________ (visit) you. 答案： 學前自測 1-5 DCDBC 6-10 BACBA 鞏固訓練 一、 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 DABCB 二、 1. pass 2. advised 3. to close 4. turning 5. succeeded 6. suggestions 7. playing 8. advertise 9. could 10. visiting 7