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1、專題十三 賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句 學(xué)前自測(cè)（發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)） ( )1. —Could you tell me ___ for Beijing? —At 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when would you leave D. when you left ( )2. Thousands of people have to leave the village ____ they love deeply because

2、of the pollution. A. what B. who C. which D. where ( )3. —Do you know the man ___ is wearing glasses? —Oh, of course. He is my English teacher. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( )4. The old man came into the room with a little

3、boy ___ was carrying a big bag. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( )5. Eileen will never forget this beautiful park ___ she met his husband 20 years ago. A. where B. which C. who D. whose ( )6. Pass the Yang Cheng Tong to th

4、e boy ____ is standing at the door back, please. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( )7. Those foreign children ____ came to our school last week get used to the food in China now. A. who B. whom C. which D. / ( )8. —Did you see Anna after class?

5、 —I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn't notice ____ after that. A. when did she go B. where did she go C. when she went D. where she went ( )9. —What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the book ___ you lent me yesterday. A. whose

6、 B. who C. that D. what ( )10. Do you know the man ___ is talking to Alice? A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ?？伎键c(diǎn)知識(shí)清單（研習(xí)考點(diǎn)） 考點(diǎn)一 賓語(yǔ)從句 1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要有從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞三類。 2. 引導(dǎo)詞的使用 (1) 陳述句變賓語(yǔ)從句:that(口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略)。 He thinks that he will b

7、e famous some day. 他認(rèn)為他總有一天會(huì)出名的。 (2) 一般疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句:if/ whether 引導(dǎo)。 She wonders if/ whether it is true. 她想知道這是不是真的。 (3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句:連接代詞和連接副詞。 Father asked me where I had put my book. 爸爸問(wèn)我把書放在哪里了。 (4) 選擇疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句:whether … or …。 He asked me whether I would watch TV or read a story book. 他問(wèn)我是看電視還是看書。

8、 (5) 祈使句變賓語(yǔ)從句:to do(不定式結(jié)構(gòu))。 The teacher told us not to play in the street. 老師要我們不要在街上玩。 3. 時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng) (1) 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 I think he has finished his homework. 我認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了。 (2) 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句一定要用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。 I asked him whether he had finished his homework. 我問(wèn)他是不是已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了。 (3) 從句部分是客觀真理,不管主句是什么

9、時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The teacher told the students that the earth turns around the Sun. 老師告訴學(xué)生們地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 4. 從句的語(yǔ)序 無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,即:連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。 Can you tell me who(m) we have to see? 你能告訴我我們必須見(jiàn)誰(shuí)嗎? 考點(diǎn)二 定語(yǔ)從句 1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 (1) who 指人,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 Yesterday I met the girl who studies i

10、n Beijing. 昨天我遇到了一位女孩,她在北京學(xué)習(xí)。 (2) whom 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),?？墒÷浴?若前面有介詞,則 whom 不可省略,此時(shí)不可用 who 或者 that。 Mrs Wu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 吳女士就是你們?cè)谲嚿险務(wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。 (3) which 指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。 若前面有介詞,則 which 不可省略,此時(shí)不可用 that。 (4) that 指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于 who 或者 whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于 which。 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或者賓

11、語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。 Who is the boy(that/ whom)I saw this morning? 我今天上午看到的那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)? (5) whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。 He knows the girl whose father is a doctor. 他認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)女孩,她爸爸是一名醫(yī)生。 I live in a house whose windows face the south. 我住在一個(gè)窗戶朝南的房子里。 注意:含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用,如:look for, look after, take care of 等。 This

12、is the movie which/ that I am looking for. 這就是我正找著看的那部電影。 2. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 (1) when 指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 The time when we got together finally came. 我們相聚的時(shí)候終于來(lái)了。 (2) where 指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 十年前我住的那座房子已經(jīng)拆了。 (3) why 指原因,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 I don't k

13、now the reason why he looks sad today. 我不知道他今天不開心的原因。 3. 只用 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的場(chǎng)合 (1) 當(dāng)先行詞是 anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時(shí),或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時(shí)。 Have you written down everything that Mr Lin has said? 你把林先生說(shuō)的話都記下了嗎? All that

14、can be done has been done. 能做的都做了。 注意:當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用 who。 (2) 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。 The first time that they told me is last night. 他們第一次告訴我是昨天晚上。 (3) 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 This is the best film that I have seen. 這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。 (4) 當(dāng)形容詞被 the very, the only, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。 That is the very dress that

15、 I want to buy. 那就是我非常想買的那件裙子。 注意: 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用 who。 (2) 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。 The first time that they told me is last night. 他們第一次告訴我是昨天晚上。 (3) 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 This is the best film that I have seen. 這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。 (4) 當(dāng)形容詞被 the very, the only, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)。 That is the very dress that I w

16、ant to buy. 那就是我非常想買的那件裙子。 注意: 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用 who。 Wang Lin is the only student in our school who will attend the competition. 王林就是我們學(xué)校唯一將要參加比賽的學(xué)生。 (5) 當(dāng)先行詞前面有 who, which 等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。 Who is the man that is sitting there? 坐在那兒的那位男士是誰(shuí)? Which is the coat that fits me most? 哪一件是我最合身的外套? (6) 當(dāng)先行詞既有人,也有

17、動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)。 Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你記得我們報(bào)道過(guò)的那位作家和他的著作嗎? 鞏固訓(xùn)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? —It will leave at 8:00 a. m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai

18、 D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai ( )2. I like TV shows ____ can make me relaxed, just like Where Are We Going, Dad?. A. what B. that C. where D. who ( )3. —Lily, do you know how many colours ____ in a rainbow? —Seven. A. there are

19、B. are there C. they are D. are they ( )4. —Football, ____ is very popular in the world, is loved mostly by boys. —That's true. A. that B. who C. which D. when ( )5. This Spring Festival, I went to the village ___ I used to live in for twenty years and spent one w

20、eek there with my relatives. A. when B. which C. where D. why ( )6. —What are you interested in about cooking food? —We are all interested in ____. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. how egg fries D. how does egg fry ( )7. —

21、What did Mary say just now? —She asked ____. A. when we would go to the cinema B. when we will go to the cinema C. when will we go to the cinema D. when would we go to the cinema ( )8. —The reason ____ the sports meeting was put off is still unknown. —Maybe there is somethin

22、g emergent. A. why B. which C. that D. when ( )9. —Can you imagine ____? —Yes. The future life will be great. A. what will the life be like in the future B. what the life will be like in the future C. what would the life be like in the future D. what the l

23、ife would be like in the future ( )10. —Jack asked me to meet his friend at the airport, but I don't know ____. —You can ask him. A. where he will arrive B. why he will arrive C. how he will arrive D. when he will arrive 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1. That student __________

24、__ (whose) the teacher is talking with failed the exam. 2. —I dislike the way _______ (which) he speaks to his parents. —I don't like it, either. 3. Look at the woman. She is the woman _____ (who) son is a famous artist. 4. The police asked him what _______ (was he) doing at that time. 5. Class

25、, you should be thankful to those people ____ (whom) helped and supported you. 6. My grandparents like stories __________ (who) have happy endings. 7. Excuse me, could you please tell me how far _____ (is it) from here to the airport? 8. You are talented young adults ____ (whom) are full of hope

26、for the future. 9. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs Zhang tell us _____ (where) we should get to the station? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. 10. —He is a singer _____ (whom) is popular with most young people. —Yes, it is definitely true. 答案： 學(xué)前自測(cè) 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BADCB 鞏固訓(xùn)練 一、 1-5 DBACB 6-10 AAABD 二、 1. who/whom 2. in which 3. whose 4. he was 5. who 6. which/ that 7. it is 8. who 9. when 10. who 7