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1、2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX1WITH復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX2 with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中，特別是在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)很常在英語(yǔ)中，特別是在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)很常用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它既可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)，又可以充，又可以充當(dāng)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)。由于。由于“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在邏輯上在邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也可以是一個(gè)主謂完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因而，它也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。 WITH復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX3with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 副詞副詞形容詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短

2、語(yǔ)名詞名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式不定式with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX41.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 副詞副詞The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場(chǎng)顯得更加美麗。所有的燈都亮?xí)r，廣場(chǎng)顯得更加美麗。With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX52. with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞形容詞With th

3、e door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.門(mén)窗大開(kāi)，屋內(nèi)很冷。門(mén)窗大開(kāi)，屋內(nèi)很冷。With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學(xué)。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX63.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老師手里拿著書(shū)走進(jìn)來(lái)。老師手里拿著書(shū)走進(jìn)來(lái)。The girl looked up with tears in her

4、eyes. 那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX74.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 名詞名詞They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。他們建立了一支足球隊(duì)，湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。With a native our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。有本地人當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)迷路。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX85.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 （主謂關(guān)系）（主謂

5、關(guān)系）With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 隨著夏天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越熱。隨著夏天的到來(lái)，天氣越來(lái)越熱。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老師站在旁邊，她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不自然。老師站在旁邊，她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不自然。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX96.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 （動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一

6、口氣。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX107.with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 不定式不定式 （將要發(fā)生）（將要發(fā)生）With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會(huì)很愉快。快。With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they w

7、ill be greatly improved in spoken English. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語(yǔ)，他們的口語(yǔ)下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語(yǔ)，他們的口語(yǔ)會(huì)大有提高。會(huì)大有提高。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX11Practice 11.Her mother sat in an armchair _ (頭低著頭低著) .2. Tom lay in bed _(臉色蒼白臉色蒼白).3. The old man sat near the fire _( 背朝著房門(mén)背朝著房門(mén)).4._(有機(jī)器的幫助有機(jī)器的幫助), we could finish the work on time.5.

8、The meeting was over _(問(wèn)題解決了問(wèn)題解決了).6. _（有太多作業(yè)要（有太多作業(yè)要做）做）, we cant go out to play. with her head downwith his face palewith his back to the doorWith the machine helping uswith the problem settledWith so much work to do完成句子完成句子2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX12With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost broke dow

9、n.(2007 福建福建)2. It was a pity that the great writer died with his works _ (finish).（2004 福建）福建）3. With nothing _ (burn) ,the fire became weak and finally died out. (NMET95) filling unfinished to burn2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX13with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1.充當(dāng)伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)充當(dāng)伴隨或

10、方式狀語(yǔ)Its bad manners to speak with ones mouth full of food.滿嘴食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。滿嘴食物說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡著了，燈還亮著。他睡著了，燈還亮著。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法作用2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX142.充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 錢(qián)丟了，她不知如何是好。錢(qián)丟了，她不知如何是好。With so many people helpin

11、g him, the orphan was able to pull through at last. 有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。 2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX153.充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東

12、西都燒光了。燒光了。 2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX164.充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 兩邊果樹(shù)的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。兩邊果樹(shù)的那條路通向那個(gè)山村。The room with lights on is our class-room .開(kāi)著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。開(kāi)著燈的那個(gè)教室是我們的。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX17把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫(xiě)成把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫(xiě)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 Because our lesson

13、s were over, we went to play football. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands. My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday. An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight. Practice 2 With our lessons over with some flowers in their ha

14、nds. With my mother being ill With my an exam to be held tomorrow2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX18with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)用1. 用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)With time going by he realized how much his father loved him.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他意識(shí)到父親有多么愛(ài)他。2. 描寫(xiě)人物特征描寫(xiě)人物特征My English teacher is near-sighted, with a pair of glasses on her nose.我的英語(yǔ)老師是個(gè)近

15、視眼，帶一副眼鏡。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX19with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)用3. 用于描述數(shù)據(jù)用于描述數(shù)據(jù)Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia.China, with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the largest developing country in the world.2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX20with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在寫(xiě)作

16、中應(yīng)用4. 用于描寫(xiě)地點(diǎn)用于描寫(xiě)地點(diǎn)This is a small nice park with flowers and trees dotting everywhere and (with) a little lake lying in the center. 這是一個(gè)小而宜人的花園，鮮花樹(shù)木點(diǎn)綴其這是一個(gè)小而宜人的花園，鮮花樹(shù)木點(diǎn)綴其間，中間還有一個(gè)小湖。間，中間還有一個(gè)小湖。2021/3/25授課：授課：XXX21WITH復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)合結(jié)構(gòu)WITH復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)WITH復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句法作用復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句法作用WITH結(jié)構(gòu)在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用2021/3/2522Thank you!