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英語期末準(zhǔn)備材料 U1: P16-19 一．選詞填空 1)The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were such a good time for the world to know more about China. 2)The change of a city is not necessarily a change in its becoming more beautiful and fashionable. 3)I got caught in a faux pas situation where I was introduced as the General Manager but “Assistant Manager” was printed on my card. 4)Of course I will take care of what you feel about it, but business is business. 5)The professor encourages us to reach for opportunities instead of waiting for good luck. 6)Do you believe that love could continue on even when the beloved is away in the other world? 7)Never leave without giving thanks to your teachers who have helped you all the years. 8)The freshmen could help hand out the tickets for the college’s “Do It Yourslef Show”. 9)Sorry, I can’t give you an answer at the moment. I need to think about it further. 10)Another story? Oh, children, my mind is out of any stories at the moment. 二．漢譯英 1)像許多人一樣，你大概也在學(xué)習(xí)如何推銷自己。(market) You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself. 2)對(duì)一名新雇員(employee)來說，最重要的不一定是工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而是怎樣不斷更新知識(shí)。(not necessarily, update) To a new employee, the most important is not necessarily work experience, but how to update knowledge. 3)對(duì)不起，我那位閑不住的老板讓我即刻就走！(go-go, right now) I’m so sorry. My go-go boss asks me to leave right now. 4)那位主婦只是不停地訴說她的家事，我就知道我會(huì)被拉進(jìn)這樣的談話。(continue on, some sort of story, be caught in) That housewife just continued on with some sort of story about her family. I knew I must be caught in such a conversation. 5)對(duì)我來說，失去時(shí)間就是失去生命。我不能還沒實(shí)現(xiàn)自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)就離開這個(gè)世界。(missed, set the goal, leave without) For me, missed time is missed life. I can not leave this world without reaching the goal I set. 6)我的鍛煉計(jì)劃是建立在每天鍛煉基礎(chǔ)上的。它不一定會(huì)讓我長高，但會(huì)使我身體健康。(on a daily basis, not necessarily) My exercise plan is (built) on a daily basis. It could help me become healthier, not necessarily taller. 三．英譯漢 1)You, like most people, probably have been in such a situation where you are being asked for a business card. 像大多數(shù)人一樣，你很可能遇到過這樣的情形：有人向你索要名片。 *2)I’m sorry, our manager must be out at the moment. 對(duì)不起，經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在一定是出去了。 3)I knew I was forgetting something this morning. 今天早上我就覺得是忘了點(diǎn)什么東西。 4)Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your business. 不帶名片可被視為沒有做好推介自己和推銷業(yè)務(wù)的準(zhǔn)備。 5)Don’t start that new contact leaving them thinking “that person is already unprepared”. 千萬別在開始新的交往時(shí)就讓人覺得“這家伙就沒準(zhǔn)備同我交往”。 6)Never leave home without it. 不帶名片絕不出門。 U2: P39-41 一．選詞填空 1)Clearly, he depends too much on others’ recognition and awards for his work. 2)The great progress they have made comes from their good team work. 3)On Halloween, American children go “trick or treat” to get small gifts of goodies and chocolates. 4)It’s hard for us to know how much effort they have put in China’s Space Program. 5)The organizer has invited a number of famous singers to perform at the opening ceremony(開幕式). 6)Exercise will always give you a good appetite. 7)I’d like to offer some volunteer work if you don’t accept my money. 8)I’ll phone you in my lunch break about the company’s potluck dinner for the volunteers. 二．漢譯英 1)我對(duì)父母的感激之情難以言表。(show thanks to) Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents. 2)澳大利亞很希望參加亞運(yùn)會(huì)，但它不是亞洲成員。(part of) Australia wants to join in the Asian Games, but it is not part of Asia. 3)繁忙的一周之末，我總是喜歡有一個(gè)茶歇。(at the end of) I always enjoy a tea break at the end of a busy week. 4)要發(fā)出去的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)該每周更新一次。(send out, update) The data to be sent out should be updated once a week. 5)他有很好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，能與任何一類人很好地合作。(any type of) He has good team spirit, being able to work with any type of people. 6)在她手里，一片普通的紙可以被剪出各種花兒來。(a piece of, cut out) In her hands, a piece of common paper could be cut out into various kinds of flowers. 7)這種甜言蜜語可能讓你很受用，但不適用于我。(work for) Such sweet words might please you. But they don’t work for me. 三．英譯漢 1)Therefore it’s in November that we tend to think of a way in which we could show our thanks. 因此，我們?cè)谑辉吕锍３?huì)想辦法來表示我們的感謝。 2)Here are some of the ways posted online to thank volunteers who come to offer help. 這里介紹一些網(wǎng)上貼出的辦法，感謝給予人們幫助的志愿者們。 3)I like to hold potlucks at the office and invite volunteers to make them feel like part of the team. 我喜歡在辦公室里設(shè)百樂餐，邀請(qǐng)志愿者來參加，讓他們感到自己是本團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員。 4)This makes our volunteers know we’re grateful to them for what they’ve done in the busy year. 這使我們的志愿者知道，我們對(duì)他們?cè)谶@繁忙的一年所做的一切心懷感激。 5)The volunteers here seemed to appreciate the silent effort to recognize them. 這兒的志愿者們看上去很欣賞我們以這種無聲的行動(dòng)表達(dá)對(duì)他們的認(rèn)可。 6)The volunteers had a bag of popcorn and a drink waiting for them. 有一袋爆米花和一杯飲料等著每位志愿者。 7)Here’s a very inexpensive idea that should work for any type of organization. 這是個(gè)應(yīng)能適用于任何機(jī)構(gòu)的點(diǎn)子，而且花費(fèi)很少。 U4: P86-88 一．選詞填空 1)You have to keep some money at hand when traveling. 2)Our manager is at a conference. She can’t make time to see you now. 3)The boss was here just now. He has been away 10 minutes at (the) most. 4)She is annoyed with the salesman because the product is completely different from what he recommended. 5)Please feel free to look around and make yourself at home. 6)I wish to speak for my former emloyee: he will be perfect for this job. 7)Many businessmen spend lots of money in advertising as they know it pays to advertise. 8)Your product is new to our customers, but they seem to have a strong interest. 9)When more people wish to buy than to sell, the price tends to rise. 10)The young man worked very hard and soon began to get ahead. 二．漢譯英 1)這是玻璃做的，頂多值100元。at (the) most This is made of glass. It costs 100 Yuan at (the) most. 2)瑪莉很有志向，她急切想在事業(yè)上出人頭地。(get ahead) Mary is ambitious. She is keen to get ahead in her career. 3)如果你需要我們的產(chǎn)品，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆昂臀衣?lián)系。(in advance) If you need our products, please contact me in advance. 4)我們需要一名卡車司機(jī)，你完全適合這項(xiàng)工作。(perfect for) We need a truck driver, and you are perfect for this job. 5)湯姆對(duì)那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)不熟悉，以前從沒去過。(new to) Tom is new to the town. He has never been there before. 6)掌握一門外語很難，但值得付出努力。(pay) It is difficult to master a foreign language, but it pays to make the effort. 三．英譯漢 1)One of the cultural differences that tends to annoy Americans has to do with understanding of punctuality. 有一種常會(huì)惹惱美國人的文化差異和對(duì)守時(shí)的不同理解有關(guān)。 2)Getting ahead at work starts with getting to work on time. 要想升職就要從準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班做起。 3)This is true in personal and community life as well as in U.S. business culture. 在美國商業(yè)文化、個(gè)人和社區(qū)生活中都是如此。 4)Being afraid that I had missed the appointment, I hurried in. 由于害怕我已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了這次約會(huì)，我趕緊跑進(jìn)去。 5)They are sure to help you get ahead with your American colleagues. 它們一定能幫助你與美國同事愉快相處。 6)Don’t just show up and expect people to make time to talk with you. 不要突然出現(xiàn)還指望人家有時(shí)間和你交談。 U7: P157-159 一．選詞填空 1)Nowadays it is wrong to assume that Thanksgiving Day is celebrated only in America. 2)Is Spring Festival a common holiday for the majority of Asian countries? 3)My family makes it a rule that every member has to take part in the end-of-year cleaning. 4)Some universities have a special canteen for the Muslim(s), because they have strict tradition on food. 5)Decorating the birthday cake with colorful candles has become a common custom in China now. 6)In the 1950s, college graduates were in great demand and used to have a large choice of jobs waiting for them. 7)Do you think that differences in views are caused by the different ways of thinking? 8)The Asian Games were such a festive event in China. People shared the happiness of every gold medal won by the Chinese athletes! 二．漢譯英 1)認(rèn)為只是年輕人才慶祝情人節(jié)(Valentine’s Day)就錯(cuò)了。(assume, celebrate) It would be wrong to assume that Valentine’s Day is only celebrated by young people. 2)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，世界各地都可以熱熱鬧鬧地同時(shí)觀賞世界杯了。(with high spirits) With the development of the Internet, the World Cup could be watched at the same time with high spirits in various parts of the world. 3)盡管慶典方式和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗存在差異，婚禮的意義到處都依然是一樣的。(remain) Though the ways of celebration and the traditions vary, the meaning of a wedding remains the same everywhere. 4)在中國，國慶節(jié)的慶典規(guī)模很大。(scale) In China, National Day is celebrated on a large scale. 5)現(xiàn)在還留在這個(gè)小村子里人中只有10%是三十歲以下的，大部分人都外出到城市去打工了。(majority) Now of all population who is still remaining in this small village, only 10% are under thirty and the majority are out to find a job in a city. 6)端午節(jié)(Dragon-boat Festival)已成為中國的又一個(gè)公共假日。(public) The Dragon-boat Festival has become another public holiday in China. 7)春節(jié)里，人們還有用紅色點(diǎn)綴一切的傳統(tǒng)。(decorate) In the Spring Festival, people still have the tradition to decorate everything in red. 8)人們把新年賀卡送給志愿者和許多幫助過他們的人。(bring) People would give New Year cards to volunteers and many others who have brought help to them. 9)雖然大多數(shù)人都知道這個(gè)故事使虛構(gòu)來的，卻依然相互傳頌著它。(make-believe) Though most people know this story is make-believe, they still tell each other about it. 三．英譯漢 1)It would be wrong to assume that Christmas is only celebrated among the Christians. 如果認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)只有基督徒們慶祝，那就錯(cuò)了。 2)With the world becoming a global village, Christmas is celebrated with high spirits in various parts of the world. 隨著世界變成一個(gè)地球村，世界各地都熱熱鬧鬧地慶祝圣誕。 3)Though the ways of celebration, the dates and the traditions vary, the spirit remains the same everywhere. 盡管歡慶的方式、日期和傳統(tǒng)有所差異，但歡慶的情緒處處依然如故。 4)Families decorate their houses by setting up stars and candles in their windows. 各家各戶裝飾自己的房子：在窗子上掛星星和蠟燭。/各家各戶通過在窗子上掛星星和蠟燭來裝飾自己的房子。 5)Christmas is celebrated in England with people giving presents to family members and friends. 在英國，人們通過向家人和朋友贈(zèng)送禮物來慶祝圣誕節(jié)。 6)They may also organize parties, where beer, wine and sometimes champagne is served. 他們還可能舉辦晚會(huì)，晚會(huì)上提供啤酒、葡萄酒，有時(shí)還有香檳。 7)The day after Christmas, which is called Boxing Day, is mostly a time for people to rest. 圣誕節(jié)的第二天叫做節(jié)禮日，多是人們的休息日。 8)Nobody ever gets to see him in their homes, though, because he only comes when everybody is sound asleep. 從來沒有人在家里見過圣誕老人，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)每個(gè)人都熟睡之時(shí)他才會(huì)來。 U8: P182-184 一．選詞填空 1)After the military training, the students became more disciplined. 2)My headache must have been caused by my bad lifestyle. I often stay up too late. 3)Most of us take our family and friendship as our prized possessions. 4)She was born premature, and has been suffering from poor health all the time. 5)He told us that this hot spring’s positive effect on health is incredible. 6)The animals in this zoo look abused. They are not treated lovingly. 7)The mixture is allowed to hydrate for approximately 3 minutes. 8)The meeting was scheduled to begin at eight o’clock. But only a few appeared on time. 9)Natural disasters further raised people’s awareness of environmental protection. 10)Is AIDS still regarded as a fatal disease? 11)I finished all the difficult reading materials in 5 hours and felt quite exhausted. 12)He blamed me so harshly that I felt hurt and angry. 二．漢譯英 1)你只有一個(gè)選擇：要么信守諾言，要么失去我們的信任。(have but one, follow through) You have but one choice: either to follow through on your promise, or to lose our trust. 2)那位姑娘請(qǐng)求幫助，周圍的人給予了肯定的回應(yīng)。(ask for, respond to) The young girl asked for help, and people around responded positively. 3)你的工作又未能達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。別把其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的原諒當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然之事。(fail to, take for granted) Your work fails to reach the standard again. Don’t always take the other team members’ forgiveness for granted. 4)我希望你能明白我是為你做了這件事，而不是為了我自己的利益。(rather than, in one’s own self-interest) I hope you could understand that I did this for you rather than in my own self-interest. 5)我們的所作所為要合法，而不是按照我們自己的選擇去做。(conform to, instead of) What we do has to conform to the law instead of our own choice. 6)那位流行歌手在媒體上說的話對(duì)歌迷們影響很大，畢竟他們大多數(shù)都還非常年輕。(in the media, impact on, after all) The pop singer’s words in the media have a strong impact on the fans. After all, most of them are still quite young. 三．英譯漢 1)Its ability to self-repair and respond to good care is incredible. 身體的自我修復(fù)與反饋愛護(hù)的能力是驚人的。 2)Not only did I take its resiliency for granted, I was annoyed when a physical problem, such as a cold or injury, kept me from doing what I want. 我不僅把其韌性看做是理所當(dāng)然的，而且當(dāng)身體出現(xiàn)一點(diǎn)小毛病，如得了感冒或受了點(diǎn)小傷，使我沒法去做想做的事，我便會(huì)大為發(fā)火。 3)My overeating, lazy lifestyle, and excessive work had a negative impact on my life, though not fatal. 我的飲食無度、懶散的生活方式和過度工作都給我的生命帶來了雖不致命但卻很負(fù)面的影響。 4)Once I understand that it is in my own self-interest to take care of it, I’m struggling to develop a positive relationship with my body. 一旦明白了愛護(hù)身體是在維護(hù)自己的利益，我便努力去培養(yǎng)與我自己身體的積極關(guān)系。 5)Positive actions——exercising, and eating mindfully…h(huán)ave gradually become regular habits rather than disciplined efforts. 積極的行動(dòng)，如鍛煉，注意飲食，…已逐漸成為我的常規(guī)習(xí)慣，而不是強(qiáng)制的努力。 6)After all, each of us gets only one body. So don’t wait until death does its part. 畢竟，我們每一個(gè)人都只有一個(gè)身體。所以，不要等到死亡伸出魔爪。 5