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牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 6 Bird watching單元測(cè)試（二）D卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）Andrew wants to be_____ policeman, and he thinks its _____ exciting job. A . a; a B . an; an C . a; an D . an; a 2. （2分）The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world. A . the longest B . longest C . longer 3. （2分）— does your grandfather reading newspapers? —About an hour every day. A . How long； spend B . How long； cost C . How often； spend D . How often； take 4. （2分）He lost his key. It made him _______ in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A . to stay B . stayed C . stays D . stay 5. （2分）The supermarket often offers the free _______ grapes ______ the customers. After tasting, most of the customers will buy some of them. A . seedless; for B . seed; / C . seedless; to D . seed; for 6. （2分）——Where is Mr. Wang? ——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A . has gone to B . have gone to C . has been to D . have been to 7. （2分）— Hello, what _______ your name? — I _______ Sally Brown. A . is; is B . is; am C . are; is D . am; are 8. （2分）I dont know ______ a show. Can you tell me? A . how organize B . what organize C . what to organize D . how to organize 9. （2分）Tom doesnt like math, ______ he likes Chinese a lot. A . and B . but C . or D . so 10. （2分）—We are too tired to go on these days. —Dont be discouraged(泄氣). The long vacation we are looking forward to _____ soon. A . to study, come B . studying, coming C . studying, is coming 11. （2分）— Where is Mary? I want to tell her about the result of the writing competition. — Oh, you ______. She has known it. A . neednt B . cant C . shouldnt D . mustnt 12. （2分）I think the cake is delicious．I want to A . have a try B . go sightseeing C . make a mistake D . Day attention 13. （2分）With the development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals. A . fewer and fewer B . less and less C . more and more D . bigger and bigger 14. （2分）I expected Mark his talents in the talent show, but he didnt appear. A . showing B . to show C . having D . to have 15. （2分）— Lets play basketball. — ________. A . Excuse me B . Im sorry I cant C . All right D . Thank you 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace 1. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or 2. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something better than a toy. She said I would get "access(通道)to a world of toys." I had no idea why she was being so 3that day. 4, I had no real idea what she meant. "Access to a world of toys?" Did that mean we were buying a toy store? But we did not 5at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew.6, Mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like 7out of the past. Itdidnt have a modern look at all. And as we 8the car, I still had no idea what this place was. We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then did I find out what this place was, because there was a sign that 9"Marcy Public Library". We pushed the door open, and Mother led me to the front desk. "Id like to get my daughter a library card", she told the man 10the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. "What kind of books do you like?" he asked. I was too shy to 11them. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. "Well, youll find it out in time," he said. I do not remember 12I checked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read everything I could find 13at that old library. I read through all the Nancy Drew books before working on Judy Blume, then the 14: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 15knew existed (存在). So Mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. （1） A . special B . strange C . scary D . social （2） A . which B . strange C . when D . where （3） A . strict B . funny C . crazy D . mysterious （4） A . Similarly B . Surprisingly C . Interestingly D . Hopefully （5） A . drop by B . end up C . take up D . pass by （6） A . Still B . However C . So D . Instead （7） A . anything B . nothing C . something D . everything （8） A . exited B . entered C . pushed D . drove （9） A . wrote B . printed C . read D . spoke （10） A . on B . above C . across D . behind （11） A . review B . reply C . repeat D . request （12） A . what B . how C . when D . why （13） A . in place B . of interest C . by accident D . on purpose （14） A . poems B . art C . history D . classics （15） A . ever B . always C . never D . yet 三、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共22分) 17. （6分） Future Plan Thomas Im not very sure what I will be doing in ten years from now. Maybe a cook or a film director? But I can tell you what I’ll be doing next week – having a birthday party with friends. Emma There is one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will be living somewhere different in ten years, like Australia, or even Japan – who knows? Id like to be a teacher and Ill probably be teaching English. Ken When I was little I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasnt changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but its my dream. So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery. Mary Im not really sure about the future. Im interested in the environment, so maybe Ill probably be working as a scientist and help develop energy or something like that. （1）Who will have a birthday party with friends next week? A . Emma. B . Ken. C . Thomas. D . Mary. （2）What would Emma like to be in the future? A . A teacher. B . A cook. C . A doctor. D . A scientist. （3）Whats Kens dream? A . To live somewhere different. B . To live somewhere different. C . To help develop energy. D . To study medicine in the future. 18. （8分） Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms. Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat. When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, dome helpers may be the best choice. After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(農(nóng)藥) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(圍欄) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out. Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. （1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________. A . because they are in great need B . because they look very beautiful C . because they are healthy food D . because they are very expensive （2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms? a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well. c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms. e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms. A . c—a—d—b—e B . e—a—c—d—b C . c—a—e—b—d D . e—a—d—b—c （3）It can be inferred from the passage that __________. A . pesticides can be used in mushroom growing B . anyone can produce high quality mushrooms C . after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms D . having a mushroom business is not so difficult （4）The best title of the passage is __________. A . Healthy mushrooms B . The value of mushrooms C . How to choose mushrooms D . Suggestions on growing mushrooms 19. （8分） Germs(細(xì)菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes(蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches(頭疼), fever, and can even kill people. Under Your Skin Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too, they enter(進(jìn)入) your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouse. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(細(xì)胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap(肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. （1）According to the text, insects ___________. A . kill germs B . carry germs C . protect germs D . love germs （2）The underlined word “there” refers to _______. A . cooler countries B . hot countries C . everywhere D . the world （3）What do antibodies do? A . They kill germs and wash them away. B . They find and develop germs. C . They help protect us from germs. D . They carry dangerous germs. （4）Which can be the best title for this text? A . Germs Are Everywhere B . Weather Is Changing C . Skin Stops Germs D . Germs Are Developed 四、 詞匯。 (共3題；共11分) 20. （1分）Li Ming likes music and he can s________ very well. 21. （5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。 pronounce help remain polite drive （1）The book is very ________, so Id like to buy one for my son. （2）Nothing ________ the same for long. We either keep moving forward or we get left behind. （3）If you want to get there quickly, you should avoid ________ in the center of the city. （4）Im afraid of speaking English because my ________ is poor. （5）Although the customer is rude(粗魯?shù)模? you should speak to him ________. 22. （5分）選擇方框中動(dòng)詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。 send for laugh at making friends catch up with agree with (1)Study hard, and you will________ the others. (2)Tom likes________, so he has a lot of good friends here. (3)His mother was ill, so he________ a doctor at once. (4)Dont________ others in trouble, Its impolite. (5)Your plan sounds good. I________ you . 五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (共1題；共10分) 23. （10分）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （1）I am Jack. (改為一般疑問句) ________ ________ Jack? （2）They are from China. (改為否定句) They ________ from China. （3）Is this a bus?(改為復(fù)數(shù)) ________ ________ ________? （4）James is fine. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） ________ ________ James? （5）Her phone number is 929-3158. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） ________ ________ her phone number? 六、 課文填空。 (共1題；共10分) 24. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。 Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. Its i________ to have good manners, especially in some p________places. When you are waiting in line, dont jump the queue. Be p________. Don’t stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm a________ if you can. F________ the advice of the workers when your are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make s________its OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, w________ clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn o________your cell phone. Dont eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Dont stay too long when you finish eating. Remember to t________your rubbish away after the meal. Good manners can make you a g________or a lovely lady. Wherever you are, others will be pleased with you. 七、 缺詞填空。 (共1題；共10分) 25. （10分）先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處出各單同的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。 Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair P________. But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c________it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h________, in Babylon around 2800 B. C., the e________known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s________.Thats because lye(堿液) b________chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m________with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became a________in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes. Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for c________Instead,it was used as gel(凝膠) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子). Soap became peoples f________in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldnt want to live without. 八、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共5分) 26. （5分）閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (霧霾). To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too. What can we do to help beat the smog? Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike. Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it. Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them. Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (關(guān)注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog. （1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage? ________ （2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子： If you have environmental issues, youcan ________ （3）將句中橫線處空缺的一個(gè)單詞填出使句意完整。 If the destination is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike. （4）從文中找出與下面句子意義相近的句子 If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful. ________ （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：________ 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 27. （5分）假設(shè)你的表兄大明 “五一”期間來(lái)探訪了你,你為他安排了一系列的活動(dòng)。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的活動(dòng)日期表寫一篇60詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 時(shí)間 5月2日 5月3日 上午 下午 晚上 活動(dòng) 游覽廣州博物館，了解廣州歷史 登白云山 游覽夜間動(dòng)物園 購(gòu)書 第 22 頁(yè) 共 22 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共22分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 四、 詞匯。 (共3題；共11分) 20-1、 21-1、 21-2、 21-3、 21-4、 21-5、 22-1、 五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (共1題；共10分) 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 六、 課文填空。 (共1題；共10分) 24-1、 七、 缺詞填空。 (共1題；共10分) 25-1、 八、 閱讀與回答問題。 (共1題；共5分) 26-1、 26-2、 26-3、 26-4、 26-5、 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 27-1、