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2019版北師大版英語八年級上冊Unit 6 The Unexplained同步測試卷（II）卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . Ma Linstop traininghe was too tired. A．doesnt; until B．wont; until C．dont; until D．didnt; until 2 . The thieves the bicycles when the policemen caught them. A．stole B．were stealing C．have stolen D．will steal 3 . When I came back home, my mother dinner. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．have cooked 4 . What you when the captain came in? A．a(chǎn)re; doing B．did; do C．were; doing 5 . Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had left my ticket at home. A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed 6 . The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like? A．taste B．touch C．seem D．feel 7 . When I got up yesterday morning, John and his wife ___________breakfast for everyone. A．made B．a(chǎn)re making C．niake D．were making 8 . – What are your parents doing now? - Well, my father is reading a newspaper_______ my mother is cooking. A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．but D．then 9 . — I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. — Oh, we ______ some running in the park. A．a(chǎn)re doing B．were doing C．have done D．did. 10 . We heard a cry when we TV last night. A．were watching B．would watch C．watch D．watched 11 . --- What are you? --- My English book. A．finding B．looking for C．looking D．finding out 12 . —There ________ lots of trees in the area. —But they have all gone because people built a railway here. A．have been B．used to be C．have had D．used to have 13 . strong the wind is! We could hardly walk in the wind. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 二、補全短文5選4 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分） 14 . . A blind man climbed Mt.Qomolangma! Can you believe it? I’m still surprised at this. Eric Weihenmeyer has been blind since he was 13.15 . . After he became blind, he started mountain climbing. Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains. How can Eric do this without the use of his eyes? Well, Eric climbs by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Eric also always climbs with friends. They wear special jackets with bells and he follows this sound, too. 16 . , Eric decided to climb Mt.Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very shocked when they heard this. Mt.Qomolangma is a very difficult mountain to climb. Many people try but don’t succeed. The experts said he couldn’t do it, but Eric wasn’t worried. 17 . . They started the challenging climb. They climbed for 48 tiring days. On the last day of the climb, they didn’t start until 9 p.m. Climbing in the dark was challenging for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. Due to his blindness, he has been climbing that way his whole life. In the end, they reached the top of Mt.Qomolangma. Though they were completely exhausted, they were very proud of themselves. Instead of feeling tired, they were happy. 237words A．After training hard for many years B．His friends weren’t worried about Eric, either C．Eric often played football with his friends after school D．I read something surprising that I want to tell you about E. However, that has never stopped him from doing amazing things 三、完型填空 Mr and Mrs Green had different(不同的) ideas about where to go for the weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to see her sister, but Mr Green didn’t like to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr Green said to her. “Maine is a little cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough.” “Florida is too far,” said Mr. Green. “We don’t have enough time to drive there. It’ll take us more than two days.” Just then, the telephone rang(鈴聲響). Mr. Green answered the phone. It was Mr. Green’s mother. “Is that Jim speaking? Please come in the shortest time. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.” They stopped their discussing, and in no time(立刻) they both went out. 18 . Who did Mrs Green want to see? A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. D．Her father. 19 . Where did Mr Green want to go that weekend? A．Florida. B．Penang C．Boston. D．Maine. 20 . Why didn’t Mr. Green want to go to Florida? A．Because it’s cold there. B．Because it’s too far. C．Because his mother was in hospital. D．Because it’s warm enough. 21 . Where did Mr. Green’s mother live? A．Florida. B．Maine. C．Penang D．Boston. 22 . Who’s Jim according to the passage? A．Mr. Green’s son. B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Green’s brother. D．The writer 四、閱讀單選 Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 23 . According to the passage, ______are very quiet. A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen 24 . What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese? A．整潔 B．安靜 C．時尚 D．隨意 25 . In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______. A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans 26 . What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A．They are more outgoing than the Americans. B．It is very easy to make friends with them. C．They like traveling in their own country. D．They look serious and are always hard-working. 27 . Which is the best title of the passage? A．Foreigners’ hobbies. B．Who are more outgoing? C．Characteristics of the foreigners. D．Success is an important part in Americans’ life. Smartphone, poor sight Look around and you will see people busy on their smatrphones (智能手機). Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average ( 平均 ) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the U.K who suffer from short-sightedness （近視） since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring （盯）at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自動眨眼） a certain number of times. However, when you look at the things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphone in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils （瞳孔） become larger, too much light goes into your eyes. This can be bad for your eyes and causes a disease called glaucoma （青光眼）. Maybe it is possible for you to stop using your smartphone, but there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. * Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. *Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least 5 meters away from you and then focus on your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。 28 . This passage is mainly about ___________________. A．the history of smartphones. B．the advantages of smartphones C．the disadvantages of smartphones D．the reasons why children get short-sightedness and how to use smartphones correctly. 29 . From paragraph 2, we learn that ___________ A．half of the Brritish people began to use smarrtphone 17 years ago. B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones C．more British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997 D．the number of the British people who have smartphones increase to 35% 30 . According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones may cause __________. A．too many blinks B．more tears in the eyes C．smaller pupils D．dry eyes and glaucoma 31 . Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A．Don’t use the phone for more than an hour without a rest B．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes. C．Turn off your smartphone at least 2 hours every day D．Look at something green for a few minutes. 32 . The passage advises people ___________. A．not to buy smartphones B．to stop using smartphones C．to make good use of smartphones D．to use smartphones in right ways How fast can you type an SMS message? Ang Chuang Yang, a Singapore(新加坡) student, has the fastest answer. Last week, the 16-year-old broke a Guinness World Record for typing an SMS message. Ang typed a 160-character(字符) message in 41.52 seconds. Before, the record was 42.22 seconds by American Ben Cook. "Ill try for 39 seconds next year," Ang said. His tip for faster texting? Use a mobile phone with big buttons. Its easier to hit the right keys. What text did he type? It reads: "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serrasalmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human". The Guinness gives the text. Anybody who wants to break the record has to type it. How fast can you type it? 33 . The story is written to . A．teach about typing messages B．tell a humor story C．report something interesting 34 . How much faster is Ang than the last record holder? A．0.5 seconds B．0.7 seconds C．2.52 seconds 35 . It can be inferred from the story that . A．Ang sends more messages than Ben Cook B．Angs mobile phone is the most expensive in his class C．Angs mobile phone has large buttons 36 . The underlined word "read" means . A．understand the meaning of B．go through silently or aloud C．have certain words on 37 . The best title for the passage is . A．Fastest message typist B．Mobile phones with big buttons C．Guinness World Records In our city there is a big zoo. It’s really a good place to have fun. There are many kinds of animals in it. Many people go to the zoo when they are free. In the zoo you can see friendly pandas from China and koalas from Australia. You can find tigers from the United States and lions from Africa. And you can also play with a little ugly but friendly elephants. The pandas are kind of shy but cute. The koalas like sleeping during the day and playing at night. The tigers and the lions are big and strong. The elephants take food with their noses. Isn’t that interesting? All the animals are our friends. So please love them! 38 . The lions in the zoo are from . A．China B．United States C．Africa D．Australia 39 . The word ＂＂ is NOT the description(描述) of the pandas. A．shy B．small C．cute D．friendly 40 . We know something about kinds of animals in the zoo. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 Completethesentenceswiththehelpofthefirstletters. 41 . Therearemanytallb_________inShanghairecently. 42 . Weusewooltomakew_________gloves. 43 . Eddie,usethenewpairofc__________tohavedinnertoday. 44 . Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbynotc________downforests. 45 . Canyounamesomeu________ofwood? 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，拼寫單詞。 46 . Nice to_______(遇見，會面)you. 47 . He is tall and________(強壯). 48 . Hi, I’m Andy. This is my ________(堂姐) Millie. 49 . ________（喂）, Tom. I’m Lily. 50 . ________（什么）can you see in the picture? 六、完成句子 完成句子。 51 . 哈里去年在我們市開辦了一所健身俱樂部。 Harry__________________a fitness club in our city last year. 52 . 你的女兒不像你。你文靜，但她外向。 Your daughter doesn’t __________________you. You are quiet, but she is outgoing. 53 . 我相信你能幫助他走出困境。 I believe you can__________________________. 54 . 你想的那個辦法很管用。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)解決了我的困難. The idea that you came up with _______________________ and I have solved the problem. 55 . 科學家們讓機器人為我們服務的愿望成為了可能。 Scientists__________________________for robots to help us. 七、回答問題 任務型閱讀 Today, there are more than 100 kinds of dogs in the world. Many people like to have dogs as their pets. Dogs are friends of man because they are lovely and they are faithful to their masters.Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They hunt with us. They also keep door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were wild(野生的). All dogs have the same ancestor（祖先）. People believe that a dog’s ancestor may be a wolf. Other animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Millions of years ago, man began to feed and train wild dogs. The strong dogs became working animals. Working dogs had many kinds of jobs. They could help people to pull heavy things. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other small animals. They could help people in the war(戰(zhàn)爭). Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for game. Other dogs were the best as pets. 56 . How many kinds of dogs are there in the word?______________________________ 57 . Why do people like dogs ?____________________________________________ 58 . Whose ancestor may a wolf be according to the passage?______________________________ 59 . When did dogs appear(出現(xiàn)) on Earth?___________________________________________ 60 . What kind of dogs can be working dogs ?_______________________________________ 第 13 頁 共 13 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 二、補全短文5選4 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 六、完成句子 1、 七、回答問題 1、