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2020版人教八下Unit 10 測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（II）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、單選題 1 . The old man was upset because his favorite vase __________ by his grandson. A．broke B．had broken C．is broken D．was broken 2 . — Usually, most children are closer to their mothers than fathers. —That’s true. So mothers play a very important part in their children’s lives. A．Above all B．In fact C．In general 3 . —___ is she? —She’s ten. A．How old B．How C．Where D．What 4 . Can you talkthe children and play gamesthem? A．with;to B．to;with C．with;for D．for;to 5 . — Mom, I feel. — Don’t worry. Let’s go to see a doctor. A．a(chǎn)wful B．calm C．glad D．proud 6 . —Whatsthat_English? —_______ajacket. A．in;Thats B．in;Its C．on;Its D．a(chǎn)t;Thats 7 . —The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match.—How surprising! A．win B．beat C．hit D．hurt 8 . —TheyShanghai two days ago. —Yes. Theyfor two days. A．leave for; were away B．left for; have been left C．leave for; have been away D．left for; have been away 9 . Every year ________ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival. A．five millions of B．five million of C．million of D．millions of 10 . Her grandmother in 1990. She has been for 23 years. A．died; died B．dead; dead C．dying; death D．died; dead 11 . Use your brain, and you’ll get a good idea to deal with the problem. The underlined phrase means “________”. A．Think of it B．Think it over C．Think about it D．Think it 12 . We are not allowed ________ the computer room with shoes. A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．enters 13 . Mrs.Green is a doctor of ________ and her daughter Ann is ________ university student. A．50 years old；an 18-year-old B．50-year-old；an 18 years old C．50-years-old；a 18 year old D．50 years old；a 18 year old 14 . —My friend Jane is ________ honest girl. —Yes, she never cheats anyone. A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n 15 . —Oh, this is really a small old town. —Do you know when it ? A．has built B．was built C．will built D．will be built 二、完型填空 Bob ___________ 14 years old. ___________ likes playing ___________and he has a great sports collection（體育用品收藏）. He has ten ___________，twenty basketballs and thirty baseballs. His brother John ___________ sports，too. But he has a small sports collection. He has five basketballs，six baseballs and ___________ one soccer ball. They ___________ a nice computer，but they ___________ like computer games. They say it is ___________ and its not ____________ for their study. They are really sports fans（迷）but not computer fans. Dont you think so？ 16 . A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．is 17 . A．She B．He C．They D．It 18 . A．sport B．a(chǎn) sport C．sports D．one sport 19 . A．soccer B．volleyball C．soccer balls D．soccers balls 20 . A．like B．is like C．likes D．is likes 21 . A．have B．only C．but D．of 22 . A．have B．have not C．has D．has not 23 . A．a(chǎn)rent B．dont C．doesnt D．isnt 24 . A．fun B．great C．boring D．interesting 25 . A．fun B．bad C．nice D．good 三、閱讀單選 I’m Jack, and I am a middle school student. Yesterday was the most exciting day in my life. I was on TV! This is my first time on TV. In the evening, Mum, Dad and I were watching a TV programme in the sitting room and there I was! This is how it happened. I was playing soccer in the park with my friends when a man and a woman came to us. The man had a camera. The woman had a microphone. “I’m from Channel 9,” she said. “Do you know the programme Kid’s Speak Out?” I did know it. I watched it often. It’s a weekly programme where kids say what they think about different things. “Would you like to be on it?” the woman asked me. I wanted to be on it and I thought my friends might also want to be on it, so I asked, “Can my friends be on it too?” “Sorry, only one of you can,” the woman said. “You can talk about it and decide which of you is going to be on the programme.” I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the programme. They didn’t, so I went on it. The woman asked me a lot of questions. I thought carefully and tried to givesensibleanswers. When she finished, she said I was one of the best kids she’d spoken to! I felt very proud of myself. My mum and dad were proud of me too! 26 . Jack was excited yesterday because he . A．watched a TV programme with his parents B．was on TV for the first time C．played soccer in the park with his friends D．saw the hosts of the programme Kid’s Speak Out 27 . How did the thing happen? ①Jack asked his friends if they wanted to be on the programme. ②The woman asked Jack if he’d like to be on the programme. ③The woman asked Jack a lot of questions. ④Jack played soccer in the park with friends. ⑤Jack thought carefully and tried to give answers. A．④①③②⑤ B．④②①③⑤ C．④③②①⑤ D．④⑤③①② 28 . What does the wordsensiblemean in the passage? A．明智的 B．可能的 C．合理的 D．正確的 29 . What can we know about Jack from the passage? A．Jack’s parents were proud of him. B．Jack was the top student at school. C．Jack was afraid to be on the programme. D．Jack never watched the programme Kid’s Speak Out. Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves． One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．” The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity． The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke． At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight． Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans．To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment． 30 . This passage is mainly about　　　　　?。? A．solar cookers B．smoke pollution C．solar power experts D．breathing illnesses 31 . The “Sol﹣4”is mainly used to　　　　　?。? A．shorten the time of cooking B．reduce the cost of making cookers C．raise money through donations to help African people D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke． 32 . The underlined word “individuals“ most probably means“　　　　　　” A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts 33 . Which of the following about the “Sol﹣4”is TRUE？　　　　　　 A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors． B．It can work in any weather condition now C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood D．It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers． 34 . From the passage，we can infer that　　　　　　． A．the “Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size B．more African can use the solar cookers in the future C．the “Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African company D．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers． 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 35 . I had a great time last Sunday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ________you ________a great time last Sunday? 36 . They have a swimming lesson every Friday. (用last Friday改寫(xiě)句子) They _________a swimming lesson last Friday. 37 . She began to learn to play the piano. (改為否定句) She ________________ to learn to play the piano. 38 . They arrived here by_plane. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _________________ they ________ here? 39 . David started playing the piano when he was five. (改為同義句) David started playing the piano_________the age _________five. 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 動(dòng)詞填空 40 . Lam Yuk, who _______ (direct) many successful TV dramas in the past few years, is very easy to work with. 41 . The football match________________ (cancel) just now because of the bad weather. 42 . Excuse me, haven’t you been told _________ (not park) the car on the zebra crossing? 43 . It’s believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government. 44 . Since you have finished your work, why not consider _____ (visit) the museum with me? 45 . — I have already decided not to study abroad. — Really? I thought you ___________ ( not give) up the chance forever. 46 . When it began to rain, not only Sam but his classmates ________ (play) badminton. 47 . We are sure that the environment in Jiangyin __________ (improve) greatly through our work in the near future. 48 . My eyesight is getting worse these days. I’d like to have my eyes ____ (check) tomorrow. 六、完成句子 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。 49 . 你遲到的理由不合情理。 Your reason for being late doesn’t ____________________. 50 . 我們學(xué)校至少有800名學(xué)生。 There are ____________________800 students in our school. 51 . 李明經(jīng)去過(guò)北京許多次了，難怪他對(duì)它這么了解。 Li Ming has been to Beijing many times.____________________he knows it so well. 52 . 你上了火車(chē)后請(qǐng)給我發(fā)個(gè)短信。 Please send me a(n)____________________when you get on the train. 53 . 飛機(jī)突然向下傾斜，人們變得擔(dān)心起來(lái)。 The plane____________________，and the people became worried. 七、回答問(wèn)題 閱讀短文，按要求回答何題。 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, `and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds; but is controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ （器官），There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells（細(xì)胞）in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when youre -18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleep，the brain works for long-term memory establishment（建立）. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human live. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 54 . Is super computer much more powerful than the brain? 55 . What can check out whats going on when the glass is about to fall off the table? 56 . How much does the brain weigh? 57 . What does the underlined word "That" refer to in Paragraph 2? 58 . When will your brain stop growing? 八、材料作文 59 . 書(shū)面表達(dá) 背景設(shè)定：最近康敏的加拿大朋友Michael給她發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解康敏家鄉(xiāng)的變化。假如你是康敏，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給Michael回一封電子郵件。 過(guò)去 生活條件差，道路狹窄，車(chē)輛少，住不好，吃不飽，聯(lián)系不便…… 現(xiàn)在 生活條件優(yōu)越，道路寬，車(chē)輛多，住得舒適，手機(jī)普及…… 要求：1.圍繞以上內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理表述；2.所表述的內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有方面；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 參考詞匯：living conditions；narrow；communications；telegram；thanks to；rapidly；mobile phone；policy。 Dear Michael, You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.____________ 第 13 頁(yè) 共 13 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 2、 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 六、完成句子 1、 七、回答問(wèn)題 1、 八、材料作文 1、