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人教版八上英語Unit 7 Will people have robots？綜合測評 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、閱讀單選 Imagine 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school. Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed. Imagine one big school in your city, a big cyber school(網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校), but the classes are in many different places. In fact there would be classes all around, both in the suburbs and in the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school. Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. Instead, there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together. The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and assignments on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends. You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when its time to read a book. Your classroom would always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically. The school of the future is hightech, but it is a friendly place to be. 1 . How long might it take you to walk to a cyber school in the future? A．More than ten minutes. B．Less than ten minutes. C．More than thirty minutes. D．Less than five minutes. 2 . If you have a problem in class, who can you ask for help? A．Your classmates. B．Your teacher. C．A classroom helper. D．A large screen. 3 . What can we learn from the passage? A．Students listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. B．There are no sofas to sit on when its time to read a book. C．Students can keep their lunch in their lockers. D．Students still use their pens and paper. 4 . Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage? A．Life in the Future B．The School of the Future C．The Computer of the Future D．The Classroom of the Future It is August 2040. People in Garden City are buying their homes and cars on the Internet from QuickBuy. com. Here is the website. House： 26 Kennedy Road This house is “green”. It has a layer of glass around it. The house saves heat because it stays under the glass. The heat is then used as energy to run machines in the house. All the walls are made of glass and you can move them,so you can have rooms any size you want. The medicine cabinet (樹柜) has a computer in it,connected to your doctor computer. The fridge in the kitchen also has a computer,connected to the supermarkets computer. It tells the computer when you need more food. It only orders the food that you like. Satisfied customer： Mr. David Yu: “When we were living in our old house,life was much more difficult and we were spending more money. We now live comfortably in a house like the one on Kennedy Road. ” Cars： The CJ3 The CJ3 is a hydrogen (氫) car. Hydrogen cars cause less air pollution in Garden City. The hydrogen is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity. The electricity drives the engine. The CJ3 also has satellite navigation (衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航) , so you can see where you are on an electronic map on the windscreen,and you can see all the traffic ahead of you. It also has an Internet connection,so the driver can get information about the weather or even book a restaurant from the car. Satisfied customer： Mr. Jacky Hu： UI always felt sorry about the old car,because while I was driving,I was polluting our city,but I feel good driving the CJ3. ” 5 . Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 2 ? A．It is also smart. B．It is also common. C．It is also quiet. D．It is also beautiful. 6 . According to the passage,we can in the CJ3. ① get information about the weather② book a restaurant ③ order the food④ see all the traffic ahead of us ⑤ know where we are A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 7 . According to Mr. Jacky Hu,he feels good driving the CJ3 because. A．it is new B．it isn’t expensive C．it doesn’t pollute the city D．it has Internet connection 8 . Which word can be used to describe both the house and the car? A．Large. B．Small. C．Cheap. D．Green. How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences(經(jīng)歷). It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(機會) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 9 . The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．感受生活 B．恢復(fù)過來 C．玩得開心 D．尋求幫助 10 . What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A．You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B．You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C．You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people. D．You have a red face when you’re asked to answer a question in class. 11 . If you have to practice your spoken English in class, ________. A．just do it B．just refuse to do it C．you’d better ask someone to help you D．tell your teacher you’re too shy to do that 12 . We can infer(推斷)from the passage that_________. A．kids are all born shy B．you can’t change yourself C．shy people can also be successful D．shy people are not good at working others 13 . What’s the best title for this passage? A．Are you too busy? B．Think more for others! C．Are you shy or not? D．Once he was shy just like you! 二、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）。 pay find fly say rain People14 . kites for at least two thousand years. Kites are fun to fly, but did you know there are also practical reasons to fly them? It15 . that, in 1750, Benjamin Franklin flew a kite in a thunderstorm to verify that lightning was electricity. The Wrights brothers tested many of their aviation theories by flying early airplane designs as kites. This allowed them to experiment different wing shapes and controls from the ground before their first flight in 1903. No matter why you fly kites, 16 . attention to the weather for good kite-flying conditions. The wind should be between 5 and 25 miles per hour. It should be neither too calm nor too strong. Don’t fly a kite when it 17 . . It’s better 18 . an open space. Don’t let your kite be eaten by a tree or bump into people, buildings or power lines. 三、回答問題 In science, people copy ideas from nature to solve problems or to create products. This is called biomimiery(仿生學(xué)). Its influence can be seen in many everyday products. Nearly ten years ago, swimwear was influenced by nature. The Speedo Fastskin, a swimsuit, was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners. The technology is based on the rough patterns on a sharks skin, which allows the shark to swim faster. Protecting astronauts eyes from the suns rays is very important but protecting their eyes from other dangerous radiation is also necessary. Scientists studied how eagles clearly recognize the animals they want to eat. They discovered that eagles have yellow oil in their eyes which fihers(過濾) out harmful radiation and allows them to see very clearly. They copied this oil and it is now used by astronauts and pilots in Eagle Eyes glasses. Besides protecting eyes from all the dangerous rays, these sunglasses also improve seeing in different weather conditions such as fog, sunlight or just normal light. In another development, a car company has developed a new car which is based on the shape of the boxfish. Engineers chose to copy the boxfish skeleton(骨架) to make their Bionic Car because of its strength and low weight. Tile boxfishs bony body protects the animals insides from injury in the same way as a car needs to protect the people inside it. This shape also means the car has less air resistance and so uses less fuel. 19 . How many biomimicry products are mentioned in this passage? _____________________________________________ 20 . What does the sharks skin allow a shark to do? _____________________________________________ 21 . What special feature(特征) of eagle eyes was copied to make sunglasses? _____________________________________________ 22 . What two features of a boxfish skeleton make it good for engineers to copy? _____________________________________________ 23 . Do you think biomimicry will be more common in the future? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 四、話題作文 24 . 書面表達 假如現(xiàn)在是2020年,你們學(xué)校組織了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你們到處參觀,舉行聚會,與外星人(alien)通電話…… 總之,你們玩得很愉快。 請根據(jù)上述材料,以An Exciting Trip為題,以第一人稱的形式描述一下你的火星之旅。要求表達準確,語法正確,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)在80左右。 第 9 頁 共 9 頁 參考答案 一、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 二、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 三、回答問題 1、 四、話題作文 1、