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語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（九）動(dòng)詞及?？紕?dòng)詞詞組,PARTTWO,第二篇語(yǔ)法突破篇,【中考考點(diǎn)】（1）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。（2）動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)成形式分類(lèi)。（3）中考?？嫉膭?dòng)詞詞組。,考點(diǎn)一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞含有實(shí)際的意義,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)其在句中是否需要賓語(yǔ),可分為及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）和不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）。及物動(dòng)詞本身意義不完整,需要接賓語(yǔ)才能使其意思表達(dá)完整;不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接賓語(yǔ),后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須與介詞連用。Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。Sheiswaitingformeattheschoolgate.她正在學(xué)校門(mén)口等我。,考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞詞組分類(lèi),1.動(dòng)詞+副詞常見(jiàn)的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞,名詞放在副詞前后均可;如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,賓語(yǔ)要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。Handinyourhomework.把你的作業(yè)交上來(lái)。Handitin.把它交上來(lái)。2.動(dòng)詞+介詞常見(jiàn)的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。,3.動(dòng)詞+名詞常見(jiàn)的有havefun,makeprogress,takeplace等。4.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞常見(jiàn)的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考點(diǎn)三?？紕?dòng)詞詞組,1.belongto屬于beginwith以……開(kāi)始beusedfor被用來(lái)……beusedto習(xí)慣于……beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣besupposedto被期望/應(yīng)該……bemadein在……生產(chǎn)或制造由……制成,bemadeof/from,2.實(shí)現(xiàn)cheerup使高興起來(lái)comeout開(kāi)花;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來(lái);出版;發(fā)表comeover過(guò)來(lái);順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)來(lái)吧;加油;趕快cleanup把……打掃干凈comeupwith提出,想出3.doone’sbest盡某人最大努力在……方面干得好doone’shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading閱讀dreamof夢(mèng)想dressup裝扮,cometrue,comeon,dowellin,4.geton上車(chē)到達(dá)回來(lái);取回getoff下車(chē)與……相處融洽getmarried結(jié)婚giveout分發(fā)giveaway贈(zèng)送giveup放棄5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)haveacold感冒haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快haveaheadache頭痛嘗試;努力,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,6.lookfor尋找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬頭看;查閱lookafter照顧,照看lookat看看起來(lái)像lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookforwardto盼望,期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打電話(huà)makeanoise制造噪聲做鬼臉makeroomfor給……騰地方makeadecision做決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤下決心makealiving謀生makeprogress取得進(jìn)步,looklike,makeaface/makefaces,makeupone’smind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup掛起;舉起putdown把……放下來(lái)把……收起來(lái)putoff推遲putout撲滅,熄滅pickup撿起passon傳遞payfor為……付款,putaway,9.takeoff脫掉;起飛takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下參加takecareof照顧;照料takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)takeone’splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù)依次,輪流talkabout談?wù)摵汀徽則urnon打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等）關(guān)閉（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等）turnup調(diào)高（音量）;出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低（音量）;拒絕turnover…把……翻過(guò)來(lái)認(rèn)為;想起thinkabout考慮,takepartin,taketurns,talkwith/to,turnoff,thinkof,,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2018河北]Canyouhelpmethepen?It’sunderyourchair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup2.[2017河北]Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike3.[2016河北]Weneedtodosomeresearchtotheanswer.A.findoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.takeout4.[2015河北]Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thavetoit.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor,C,C,A,B,,5.[2014河北]Steven,weshouldthebusatthenextstop.A.getupB.getoffC.gettoD.getin6.[2013河北]Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoff7.[2018保定一模]Ithinkyoushould“sorry”toyourclassmatesifyoudosomethingwrong.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk8.[2018石家莊新華區(qū)模擬]Doinghouseworkalargepartofmymother’sday.A.takesinB.takesoffC.takesdownD.takesup,B,D,B,D,,9.[2018邯鄲一模]yourhatwhenattendinganationalflag-raisingceremony.A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Failoff10.[2018保定蓮池模擬]Sorry,thesebookshavebeen.Youmaycomenextweek.A.wentoutB.lookedoutC.comeoutD.soldout11.[2018唐山豐南區(qū)二模]—Didyouhavefuncampingonthathill?—Actuallynot.It’snoteasytofindasuitableplacetoourtents.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayupD.putup12.[2018石家莊裕華區(qū)一模]Mydictionaryislost.Couldyouhelpmeit?A.lookforB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter,A,D,D,A,,13.[2018高碑店二模]Don’ttoday’sworkthatyoucouldfinishtodaytilltomorrow.A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putout14.[2018定興二模]It’shot!Youcan’ttouchitbeforeit.A.writesdownB.coolsdownC.pushesdownD.turnsdown15.[2018石家莊長(zhǎng)安區(qū)模擬]AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupD.comedown,B,B,B,,Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s（develop）.2.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest（invent）intheworld.3.Beingtallgiveshimanadvantageovertheotherbasketball（play）.4.Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinkscarefullybeforemakinga（decide）.5.Good（begin）makesagoodending.,development,inventors,players,decision,beginning,