河南省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 中考題型過關(guān) 題型五 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話課件.ppt
《河南省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 中考題型過關(guān) 題型五 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《河南省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 中考題型過關(guān) 題型五 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話課件.ppt(34頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第三部分中考題型過關(guān),題型五補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,,CONTENTS,,目錄,,PART01考情幫,,,PART01考情幫,,,命題點(diǎn),,考情總結(jié),分析河南近十年中考真題可知,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話主要有以下命題特點(diǎn):1.話題補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的話題多貼近學(xué)生生活,注重對(duì)交友、問路、假期活動(dòng)、計(jì)劃安排等的考查,且設(shè)置語境時(shí)涉及多個(gè)常用的功能意念項(xiàng)目。2.考查特點(diǎn)對(duì)話設(shè)置一般有5—8個(gè)回合,并且五道題目中會(huì)設(shè)置開放性試題。,,PART02方法幫,,方法幫,,1.細(xì)心審題,把握主題通讀對(duì)話內(nèi)容,理解對(duì)話整體意思,判斷談話雙方的關(guān)系以及所談?wù)摰脑掝}。2.仔細(xì)分析,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(1)看標(biāo)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)確定所填句子的句式。,,方法幫,,,(2)看上下。根據(jù)上下句或上下文中的關(guān)鍵信息(疑問詞、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語等)判定答案。,注:一般疑問句通常用Yes或No來回答。,,方法幫,,,(3)遵習(xí)慣。所填句子需遵循西方語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣,注意區(qū)分中西方文化差異。3.復(fù)讀對(duì)話,驗(yàn)證答案對(duì)所填句子逐個(gè)進(jìn)行復(fù)檢,注意細(xì)節(jié),檢查有無大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤。,,方法幫,,,【典例】[2018河南]A:Hi,Harry!Itsgreattoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B:76..A:Isee.Whatsyourplanfortoday?B:Imgoingtothebookstore.77.?A:Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatjuniorhighschool?B:Wait!78.?A:Yes,exactly.Shehasntchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B:Didyoumeetherbycoincidence(碰巧)?A:79..Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯著)atme,andIwasntsurethatshewasAnne.Butshecalledmynameandfinallywetalkedalotaboutmanythings.B:80.?A:Yes,Idid.Its1158482810.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.,,方法幫,,,76.Ivebeentomyhometown/toEurope/...Ivebeenabroad...分析:看標(biāo)點(diǎn)→陳述句看上下→根據(jù)上句中的"Where"可知,問句問的是地點(diǎn);根據(jù)上句中的"haveyoubeensofar"可知,所填句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。77.Willyoujoinme/gowithmeWouldyouliketojoinme/gowithmeWhataboutjoiningme/goingwithmeWhynotjoinme/gowithme...分析:看標(biāo)點(diǎn)→疑問句看上下→根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"我打算去書店"以及下文中的"哦,對(duì)不起。我昨天去過那兒了"可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的。,,方法幫,,,78.ThecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheekThe(tall)girlwithapairofglasses/withbigeyes/...Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawingYoumeanmyolddeskmate(Youmean)Anne/......分析:看標(biāo)點(diǎn)→疑問句看上下→根據(jù)上文中的"你還記得我們初中時(shí)的老朋友Anne嗎"以及下句"是的,正是她"可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是針對(duì)Anne的某個(gè)特征進(jìn)行描述的。,,方法幫,,,79.Yes(,Idid)…分析:看標(biāo)點(diǎn)→陳述句看上下→設(shè)空處上句為一般疑問句,可初步判定回答可能為"Yes"或"No";再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的描述可推斷,說話人A是碰巧遇到了Anne。80.DidyougetherphonenumberDidyouaskherforthetelephonenumber...分析:看標(biāo)點(diǎn)→疑問句看上下→根據(jù)下句"Yes,Idid"可推斷,設(shè)空處所在句是一般疑問句;再根據(jù)"1158482810"可知,所填句子應(yīng)和詢問電話號(hào)碼有關(guān)。,,方法幫,,,常考交際用語話題分類1.計(jì)劃與活動(dòng)★詢問計(jì)劃與活動(dòng)①—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/...?Whatwillyoudothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/...?Whatsyourplan/Whatareyourplans/Whatplansdoyouhavefortoday/tomorrow/theweekend/...?Whatdoyouplan/wanttodothisafternoon/thisSaturday/thiswintervacation/...?—Iwillstayathome/helpmymotherwiththehousework/helpmyfatherwithhisbusiness/domyhomework/...Imgoingtothebookstore/themountainswithmyparents/staywithmyuncleforthreeweeks/visitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage/...Iwant/plantogototheScienceMuseum/...Imnotsure.How/Whataboutyou?,,方法幫,,,②—Areyouplanning(for)your/thesummervacation?Areyouplanning/Doyouplantotravel/gotravel(l)ing?Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation?—Yes,Implanningtotravelduringmysummervacation./Yes,Iplantogotomyunclesfarm/...③—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iwentshoppingwithmysister/Iplayedbasketball/Iwenttothezoo/...④—Whatdoyoudothere?—Ihelpmygrandparentsdofarmwork.Ifeedchickens,waterplantsandridehorses.,,方法幫,,,★詢問地點(diǎn)①—Wherehaveyoubeensofar?—Ivebeenabroad/tomyhometown/toEurope/...②—Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom?—Imfrom/IcomefromLondon.③—Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?—No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.④—Haveyoudecided/madeupyourmind/foundoutwheretogo/visit?Haveyoudecidedontheplace?—Notyet.Yes,IdecidetogotoShanghai/Qingdao/London/...⑤—Whereshallwemeet?—Atthegateofthemuseum.,,方法幫,,,★詢問時(shí)間①—Howlongareyouvisitingfor/Howlonghaveyoubeenhere/Howlongwillyoustayhere/Howlongareyoustayinghere?—Fortwoweeks.②—Whenshallwemeet?—Letsmakeitat9oclock.,,方法幫,,,★詢問人物①—Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)?Who(else)isgoingtoattend/attendingtheparty?Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)?Who(else)willcometo/attendtheparty?Who(else)haveyouinvited/hasbeeninvited(totheparty)?—Well,onlymyfriends.,,方法幫,,,②—Whodidyougotherewith?Whodidyouenjoyyourholidaywith?—Withsomeofmyfriends.③—Areyougoingtherealone?—No,Imgoingtherewithmycousin/brother/...No,withmysister/friends/...No,mycousin/father/...isgoingwithme.,,方法幫,,,★表達(dá)祝愿①—Imsure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe(that)everyonewillhaveagoodtime/enjoythemselves/...Imsure/Ithink/hope/expect/believewewillhavefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyourselves/...—ThatswhatImexpecting.②—IwanttoseetheYellowstoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.—Itseemsthatyourehavingagoodtime.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.③—Havefun!/Haveagoodtrip!/Enjoyyourstayhere!—Thesametoyou.Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)/Alotofthanks.,,方法幫,,,2.勸告與建議★勸告—Youdbetterputonyourcoat/notmakeanynoise.Youshouldgotobedearly/notplaycomputergamesallthetime.Youneedtothinktwicebeforeyoudecide.Pleasekeepquiet/turndownthemusic.肯定回答:—Certainly/OK/Allright/Sure.OK,Iwill.Youareright.否定回答:—ImafraidthatI...Idontthinkso.Imsorry,but...,,方法幫,,,★尋求建議①—Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions?Shall/May/Can/CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice/suggestions?—Yes.Ithinkyoushould...②—ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?—Yes,ofcourse/Ofcourseyoucan/Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/Allright.,,方法幫,,,★提出建議—Whydontyou/Whynotaskhimtoturndownthemusic?Ithinkyoushouldgotobedearly.Letsgotherebybike.What/Howaboutgoingtotheparkwithme?ShallwegotovisitMr.Litomorrow?肯定回答:—Thatsagood/greatidea/Thatsgreat/good.Itsounds/Soundsgood/great.Illthinkaboutit/Iwillhaveatry.OK.Thanksforyoursuggestion/advice.否定回答:—Idlove/liketo,but...Imsorry,but...,,方法幫,,,3.談?wù)撎鞖猗佟猈hatterribleweather!Idlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.—Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Thesunwillcomeoutsoon/Itwillstopraining/clearupsoon/Therainwillstopsoon/Itwillbesunny/finesoon/Itsaid(that)itwouldbesunny/...②—Whatstheweatherliketoday/Howistheweathertoday/HowistheweatherinBeijing?—Theweather/Itisfine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/...,,方法幫,,,4.邀請(qǐng)—Willyoujoinme/gowithme?Whataboutjoiningme/goingwithme?Whynotjoinme/gowithme?Wouldyouliketocome?MayIinviteyoutocometomyparty?肯定回答:—Yes.Idloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.Soundsgood/great/likeagoodidea.Yes,itsverykindofyou.Thanks/Thankyou.Yes/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure.否定回答:—Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.Idliketo,butIambusywithmyhomework.IwishIcould,butIhavenotime.,,方法幫,,,5.請(qǐng)求與提供幫助①—Could/Willyougivemeahand?Canyouhelpme?—Ofcourse.②—Ihaveonemorequestion.—Goahead,please.Imhappy/glad/pleasedtohelpyou.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Anyquestioniswelcome.Iwouldwelcomeanyquestion.③—Letmecarrytheboxforyou.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?—Yes,please/Thanksforhelpingme/Thanksforyourhelp/Thanks,thatwouldbenice/fine.No,thanks/Thatsverykindofyou,butIcanmanageit/Thankyouallthesame.,,方法幫,,,6.問路①—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto...?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?Couldyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Whichisthewayto...?Whereis.../WherecanIfind...?—Itsjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.Itsnexttoaredhouse.Goalong/downthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Takethefirstturningontheleft.TheNo.5buscantakeyouthere.Itsalittlefar.Youdbettertakeataxi.,,方法幫,,,②—Can/Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotelis?Can/Couldyoutellmewheretofindthenearesthotel?—Oh,thenearestone?Itsaroundthecorner.③—Howfarisitfromheretothepostoffice?—Itsjusttenminuteswalk/Itsabout5kilometersawayfromhere.,,方法幫,,,7.請(qǐng)求允許①—Can/May/CouldItakeacamerawithme?Iwanttotakesomephotos.—Imafraidyoucant.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.Ofcourseyoucan/Noproblem.②—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Itstoohothere.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?—Ofcoursenot/Notatall.Youdbetternot/Imsorry,butyoucant/Sorry,Imafraidyoucant.,,方法幫,,,8.購(gòu)物①—Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwant/wouldliketobuyacoatforwinter.Imlookingforapresentformyfather.②—Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?—Hereyouare/Ofcourse/Noproblem.③—Whatcolor/sizedoyouwant?—Ilike/Myfavoritecoloriswhite/black/green/red/...IwantsizeL/M/S.,,方法幫,,,④—How/Whataboutthisone?—Itsgreat,butIdontlikeitscolor.Thatsfine.Iwilltakeit.Itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?⑤—Howmuchdoesitcost/Howmuchisit/Whatsthepriceofit/HowmuchshouldIpay?—Its30yuan.,,方法幫,,,9.打電話①—Hello!Could/May/CanIspeaktoJimmy,please?IsthatJimmyspeaking?IdliketospeaktoJimmy.—Speaking/ThisisJimmyspeaking.Sorry,heisntinatthemoment/rightnow.Holdon(foramoment),please.,,方法幫,,,②—Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback?Canyoutakeamessageforme?—Sure/Noproblem/Mypleasure.③—Can/MayItakeamessageforyou?Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?—Thatsverykindofyou.No,thanks.Iwillcallbacklater.,,方法幫,,,10.就醫(yī)①—Whatswrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?—Ivegotaheadache/stomachache/...Theressomethingwrongwithmylegs.Imnotfeelingwell/Ifeelterrible.②—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—Forthreedays.③—WhatshouldIdo?—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.Eatlessfatandmorevegetables.,,方法幫,,,11.道歉與遺憾★道歉—Imsorry/Sorry.Imsorryfor/aboutthat.ImsorrythatImlate.—Thatsallright/Notatall/ThatsOK/Nevermind/Itdoesntmatter/Forgetit/Itsnothingatall.★遺憾Itsashame/pitythat...Whatashame/pity!Imsorrytohearthat.Itmustbehardonyou.,- 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