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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. take the place of All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. (P12) 下列這些動(dòng)詞都能夠代替said，但它們在不同的條件和情形下應(yīng)用。,Be quiet everyone. Please take your place. 大家請安靜，請坐好。 No one can take his place in our department. 在我們局沒有人能代替他的位置。,take the place of意思是：代替；坐某人的座位，也可以表達(dá)為take one’s place。,,,,,take place發(fā)生；舉行 instead of代替；而不是 in place of代替 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?out of place不合適；不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in the first place首先，起初,根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成短文 Hello, everyone, please ①take your seat (就坐). In spite of the rainy weather, our sports meeting is ②taking place (舉行)on time. But we are holding it indoors in the city stadium ③instead of (而不是) in our playground. Modern sports facilities (體育設(shè)施) here ④take the place of (代替) our out-of-date ones. In the following opening ceremony, ⑤in place of (代替) putting on a performance, we will give a group,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,calisthenics (團(tuán)體操) arranged by the Students’ Union, in which you will learn how to cooperate. ⑥In the first place (首先), I hope everyone can stand or sit ⑦in place (在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? throughout the competition. Compete and watch sports events in a civilized manner. Protect the facilities and keep the environment clean.,,,,,,,,,,,,,2. break down 閱讀下列句子，并在其后的括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇break down的含義 a. 身體垮下來 b. 精神失控 c. 分解 d. 破裂 e. 坍塌 f. (機(jī)器)損壞, 破壞,①On my way to the station my car broke down. (P13)( f ) ②Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. ( d ) ③The bridge broke down in the last earthquake. ( e ) ④His health has broken down because of working too hard. ( a ) ⑤Certain chemical elements can be broken down by sea water. ( c ) ⑥He broke down and wept when he heard the news. ( b ),,,,,,,①The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke in 【解析】選B。句意：當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上查資料時(shí)，電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了。break down(機(jī)器等)出故障。,②At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he _____ and admitted everything. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke in,【解析】選C。句意：剛開始他對(duì)他的盜竊行為矢口否認(rèn)，但讓他看了監(jiān)控錄像時(shí)，他崩潰了，承認(rèn)了一切。break up打碎；分裂；分散；break away脫離；break down(精神)崩潰；break in插嘴；打斷。,3. arrange ①They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. (P13) (arrange vt. 籌備) 他們沒有時(shí)間籌備婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司為他們籌備。,,,②I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport. (arrange vt. 安排 ) 我已經(jīng)安排好派一個(gè)職員到飛機(jī)場接你。 ③I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. (arrange vt. 整理 ) 一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。,,,,,④I’ve arranged for a doctor to see him. (arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事)我已安排好醫(yī)生給他看病。 ⑤We’ve arranged to meet them at the restaurant. (arrange to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事，約定做某事) 我們已安排在餐館與他們見面。,,,,,⑥The local newspaper made arrangement for an interview with Professor Smith. (arrangement n. 安排；約定；籌備) 這家當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙做好了安排采訪史密斯教授。,,,①Please arrange (整理)the books on the shelves. ②She arranged to meet Tom (安排見湯姆)in secret after work. ③They made an arrangement (安排)to share the food.,,,,,,,,,,,,,④Don’t worry. I’ve _____ pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock. A. arranged to B. arranged for C. prepared D. prepared for 【解析】選A。考查arrange結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：不要擔(dān)心，我已安排六點(diǎn)去車站接來賓。arrange to do sth. 意為“安排做某事”。,⑤—I hear that you will be on business again. —Yeah. My boss _____ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. ［2012三明高二檢測］ A. asked B. arranged C. held D. required 【解析】選B。答句后半句句意：老板安排我與另一家公司的一個(gè)人詳談業(yè)務(wù)。arrange for sb. to do sth．安排某人做某事。,4. delight Her first delight was going to the Tower. (P14) 她首先想去看的地方是倫敦塔。 The clown delighted the audience. 小丑逗樂了觀眾。,delight作為名詞，意為：快樂；高興；喜悅。 作為動(dòng)詞，意為：使高興；使欣喜。,,,,,(1)to one’s delight 使某人高興的是 with delight 高興地 take delight in. . . 以……為樂 (2)delighted adj. 高興的 be delighted at/by. . . 因……而高興,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ①He always takes delight in playing chess. ②To his delight, he passed the driving test. ③She delights in being surrounded by admirers. ④I have received your letter and read it with delight. ⑤The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen jewels.,,,,,,,,,,,5. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14) 奇怪的是，這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，it是形式主語。should have done的意思是“竟然，居然”，表示說話人的驚異、懊悔、失望等情感。,,,,,,,①It is natural that a rich man like him should live in such a splendid house. 像他這樣的富人住在這樣豪華的房子里是很自然的事情。 ②It is a shame that you should have done such a thing. 你竟然做出這樣的事真是羞恥。,,,,,,,,,,,①我們掌握一門第二外語很必要。 It is necessary that we should master a second foreign language. ②保持自然平衡對(duì)人類來說是很重要的。 It is important that man should keep the balance of nature. ③太遺憾了，你竟會(huì)這樣粗心。 It is a pity that you should be so careless.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,④It is strange that a prince _____ an commoner (平民). A. should have married B. could have married C. must have married D. might have married 【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：王子竟然與一位平民女子結(jié)婚，真令人感到奇怪。It is strange that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+have done或should+動(dòng)詞原形。,1. quarrel Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels? (P12) 這些差異引起沖突或爭論嗎？ I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我寧愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。,The couple was quarreling furiously about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)該輪到誰做晚飯而激烈爭吵著。,①quarrel既是名詞，又是動(dòng)詞，意思是：爭論；爭吵; 吵架。 ②“和……爭吵/爭論”是“quarrel with sb. ”。 ③“為……而爭吵/爭論”是“quarrel about/over sth. ”。,,,,,,,①The long-lasting meeting, filled with arguments and____，ended in disorder, reaching no conclusion. ［2012臨沂高二檢測］ A. delight B. quarrels C. quarrel D. pleasure 【解析】選B。quarrel這里是名詞。quarrels與arguments為并列關(guān)系。句意為：這場持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間的會(huì)議，充滿了辯論和爭吵，最終混亂無結(jié)果地告終。,②If you quarrel ____ the employer again, you will risk getting dismissed from the company. A. about B. over C. with D. to 【解析】選C。固定搭配quarrel with sb. about/over sth．因某事與某人爭吵。D項(xiàng)不和quarrel搭配。,2. thrill ①But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. (P14)(thrill vt. 意思是：使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚, thrilled adj. 興奮的；激動(dòng)的) 但是，她感到震撼的卻是博物館里展出的那么多來自不同文化的奇珍異寶。,,,,,②The child was thrilled with horror at the sight of the tiger in the dark! (be thrilled at/about/with sth. 對(duì)……感到興奮) 那孩子看到暗處的老虎嚇得毛骨悚然。 ③The film works up to a thrilling climax. (thrilling adj. 令人感到興奮的) 這部電影逐漸發(fā)展到令人驚悚的高潮。,,,,,用thrill的正確形式完成句子。 ①We were thrilled to hear the news. ②The thrilling sight never fails to thrill me.,,,,,,,③It gave me a big ____ to meet my favourite author in person. A. excite B. thrill C. convenience D. credit 【解析】選B。句意：能見到我最喜歡的作者本人使我感到興奮不已。excite動(dòng)詞, thrill既可作動(dòng)詞“使人興奮”也可作名詞“興奮，激動(dòng)”，convenience方便, credit信任，贊揚(yáng), 學(xué)分。,3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (P14) 由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉把她要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。,worried about the time available是過去分詞短語作原因狀語，worried的邏輯主語是Zhang Pingyu，相當(dāng)于As she (Zhang Pingyu) was worried about the time available。she wanted to see in London是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that。,,,,,,,,,①Tired of the boring speech , many audience left halfway. 因?yàn)閰捑肓藷o聊的演講，很多觀眾中途就離開了。 ②Well known for his wonderful voice，he was able to win the championship of China’s Got Talent. 由于出色的嗓音，他在中國達(dá)人秀中獲得冠軍。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,①_____twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞用法。the postman與bite之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且被咬已是事實(shí)，故排除C, D兩項(xiàng)；被咬的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除A項(xiàng)。,② ______by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 【解析】選C。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。很顯然，encourage的邏輯主語即句子的主語many farmers，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于because they are encouraged by. . . 。,4. It looked splendid when first built! (P14) 剛建成的時(shí)候，它看上去金碧輝煌! 這是一個(gè)省略句。when first built中省略了“ it was ”。,,,①Though invited , he refused to attend her wedding. 雖然受到了邀請，他拒絕參加她的婚禮。 ②If heated to a higher temperature, iron will turn into liquid. 如果加熱到更高的溫度，鐵會(huì)變成液體。 ③I will go there if possible. 如果可能的話，我會(huì)去那兒。,,,,,,,,,①Though______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. ［2010全國卷Ⅱ］ A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【解析】選C。考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。補(bǔ)充完整為：Though he was surprised. . . ，主語一致，省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。,②Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)表示“困倦”時(shí)應(yīng)使用be tired，又因?yàn)橹鲝木渲髡Z一致，從句謂語部分含be，可使用省略用法，故此處答案應(yīng)為tired。,The Tower of London has a very interesting story behind it. It was begun by a man who was not even English, William of Normandy. At the time he was the cousin of England’s King Edward. It all started 1 William became outraged when Edward gave up his 2 to give the throne to William and 3 up giving the throne to his English brother-in-law, Harold. William 4 his army across the English Channel to conquer England. On October 14, 1066, he met Harold at Hastings and 5 him. On Christmas Day later that year, William was 6 King of England. Immediately after William 7 over as,king, he built forts everywhere. One stood in the southeastern corner of London on the north 8 of the Thames River. William 9 that this fort be removed in 1078 to be 10 by a huge stone stronghold. This would be the 11 of his power, a fortress for his defense, and a prison for his enemies. He named it the Tower of London.,The Tower was 12 twenty years later, rising nearly one hundred feet high, with its walls fifteen feet 13 in certain places. The Tower was 14 by a wide ditch, a new stone wall, the old Roman wall, and the river. This was done to secure the 15 that this tower was a prison that no prisoner would escape 16 .,The Bishop(主教)of Durham was probably the Tower’s first distinguished 17 . He was very fat, greedy, and unpopular. He was dragged to the prison by his brother with his servants and bags of money. But the Bishop lived very 18 inside the Tower because he 19 bribe the guards with gold. One night in February, 1101, he gave a huge banquet with a lot of food and liquor. When he had gotten the guards very 20 , he pushed his bags through a window and slid down a rope to freedom.,1. A. though B. because C. while D. since 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文的語意判斷，下文是上文的原因，所以用because。 2. A. chance B. wish C. intention D. promise 【解析】選D。從文章判斷Edward曾“允諾”把王位傳給William。,3. A. ended B. put C. held D. brought 【解析】選A。end up doing結(jié)果做了……；以做……而告終。 4. A. drove B. rode C. sailed D. flew 【解析】選C。根據(jù)“英吉利海峽”判斷，動(dòng)詞要用sail。,5. A. conquered B. defended C. served D. inspected 【解析】選A。William來英國的原因就是為了“征服”Harold。 6. A. elected B. crowned C. chosen D. selected 【解析】選B。crown加冕, 由于當(dāng)時(shí)不實(shí)行民主制，所以不需要選舉。,7. A. handed B. got C. took D. came 【解析】選C。take over接替；接管。William當(dāng)了國王。 8. A. shore B. piece C. beach D. bank 【解析】選D。the Thames River泰晤士河。bank指河岸；shore海岸；beach海灘。,9. A. suggested B. ordered C. advised D. asked 【解析】選B。William當(dāng)時(shí)是國王，不需要建議，需要下的是“命令”。 10. A. changed B. placed C. built D. replaced 【解析】選D。replace代替，和前面的remove(移走)相呼應(yīng)。,11. A. symbol B. signal C. mark D. sign 【解析】選A。William建倫敦塔，把它作為權(quán)力的“象征”。 12. A. started B. begun C. completed D. designed 【解析】選C。從上文看已經(jīng)開始建造倫敦塔了，所以此處應(yīng)為“竣工”。,13. A. thick B. deep C. long D. high 【解析】選A。對(duì)應(yīng)前面的“高度”。此處指城墻的“厚度”。 14. A. prevented B. protected C. respected D. divided 【解析】選B。倫敦塔被一條很寬的壕溝“保護(hù)”著。divide指把一個(gè)整體分成若干份。,15. A. rule B. message C. fact D. condition 【解析】選C。fact實(shí)情；事實(shí)，與后面的內(nèi)容相一致。 16. A. through B. into C. across D. from 【解析】選D。表示“從……逃跑”用escape from. . . 。,17. A. guard B. police C. farmer D. prisoner 【解析】選D。從下文的He was dragged to the prison. . . 判斷，他是“犯人”。 18. A. poorly B. badly C. well D. healthily 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的“他用金子賄賂看守”判斷，他在那里生活得很“好”。,19. A. must B. could C. should D. might 【解析】選B。此處表示“能力”。 20. A. drunk B. happy C. excited D. asleep 【解析】選A。根據(jù)liquor(酒)看，此處應(yīng)為把看守灌“醉”了以后。,Thank you!,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,