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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. speed up When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go. (P20) 當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時(shí)，我們就用力踏驅(qū)動(dòng)踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。 They’ve speeded up production of the new car. 他們加快了新汽車的生產(chǎn)。,①speed up的意思是：加速 He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour. 他以每小時(shí)60英里的速度開(kāi)車。 Drive within the speed limit. 行車不超速。,,,About two miles out of the station the train began to pick up speed. 火車出站約兩英里后開(kāi)始加速。 ②at a speed of. . . 以……的速度 ③speed limit 最高車速，車速限制 ④pick up speed 提速,,,,,,,①If you want to speed up your work (提高工作的速度), you should learn how to operate the computer.,,,,,,,,,②We had better ________ if we want to get there in time. A. pick up B. speed up C. sweep up D. get up 【解析】選B。句意：如果我們想要及時(shí)到達(dá)那兒，最好加速(前行)。pick up撿起，恢復(fù)；如果表示提速時(shí)，用pick up speed；sweep up清除；get up站立；get up speed提速。,③How exciting! I drove my new car ________ a speed of 120km/h on Sunday morning. A. for B. at C. in D. on 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~搭配。at a speed of. . . “以……的速度”。,④The Internet is widely used, which ________ the development of English. A. speeds up B. takes over C. gets across D. turns to 【解析】選A。句意為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛地應(yīng)用，這加速了(speed up)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展。take over接管，接替；get across橫過(guò)，被理解；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。,2. desert What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island? (P21) 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己?jiǎn)为?dú)在一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼上你將會(huì)怎么做呢？ He survived the plane crash but died in the desert. 他在飛機(jī)失事時(shí)活了下來(lái)，卻死在了沙漠里。,Never desert a friend in trouble. 絕不要拋棄有困難的朋友。 The young soldier deserted the army. 那名年輕戰(zhàn)士從軍隊(duì)里開(kāi)了小差。,①desert作名詞，意為：荒原，沙漠 ②desert作動(dòng)詞，意為：舍棄，遺棄；逃亡；開(kāi)小差,,,,,①As time went by, vast areas became desert (變成了沙漠). ②The worker deserted (離開(kāi)了) his post.,,,,,,,③Liu Hua ________ his high-paid work abroad and returned to China. A. deserted B. loved C. remained D. deserved 【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：劉華舍棄(desert)了他在海外高收入的工作回到了中國(guó)。B、C、D與題干不符。,④He is afraid to walk on a ________ street. A. deserted B. having deserted C. deserting D. being deserted 【解析】選A。此處的deserted是形容詞，意為“無(wú)人的，荒涼的”。,3. instant . . . think your message and the next instant it’s sent. (P22) 想著你要發(fā)送的信息，剎那間信息就發(fā)送出去了。 I will come back in an instant. 我馬上就回來(lái)。 I’d like a bowl of instant noodles. 我要來(lái)碗方便面。,① instant作名詞，意為：瞬間，片刻 ② in an instant 馬上，很快 ③ instant作形容詞，意為：立即的，立刻的,,,,,,,I recognized her instantly /the instant I saw her. 我一看到她就認(rèn)出她了。 The moment I saw you, I knew you were angry with me. 我一看到你, 就知道你在生我的氣。,I recognized her immediately I saw her. 我一看到她就認(rèn)出她來(lái)了。 On his arrival home he found his bike stolen. 他一回家就發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車被偷了。,單句改錯(cuò) ①The young lady rushed into the room instant she heard the noise. instant→ instantly/the instant ②The minute I saw her, and I fell in love with her. 去掉連詞and,,,,,③You can see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant 【解析】選A。句意：閃電一發(fā)生你就可以看得見(jiàn)，但你過(guò)一會(huì)兒才能聽(tīng)到雷聲。the instant作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。for an instant片刻，一瞬間；in an instant立刻，馬上。,④The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort ________ he returned to his office. ［2012合肥高二檢測(cè)］ A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment 【解析】選D。句意為：這家公司的總裁承諾說(shuō)他一回到辦公室就會(huì)處理這類事情。本題干的空格處需要“一……就……”的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選D。,4. settlement However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. ( P22) 但是，這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表能在太空中生活和工作。 He took up his settlement in a new house. 他在新屋居住下來(lái)。,All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech. 和平解決的所有希望都被他的講話打破了。 Active efforts are being made to reach a settlement. 正在做出積極的努力以達(dá)成協(xié)議。,①settlement n. 定居；解決 ②reach／achieve a settlement 達(dá)成和解, 達(dá)成協(xié)議 ③After years of travel, we decided to settle here. (settle v. (使)定居 ),,,,,,,④Even an upright official finds it hard to settle a family quarrel. (settle v. 解決；確定 ) ⑤You’d better settle down and study the lesson. ( settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下) ⑥This restaurant is owned by an Italian settler. ( settler n. 移民者；定居者；調(diào)停者),,,,,,,用settle的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①They made settlement at the foot of the mountain. ②I settled down in the chair and went to sleep. ③ As a settler , he tried his best to find out the settlement of the dispute.,,,,,,,,,④Speaking of Utopia(烏托邦), a popular explanation is that it’s an ideal world, or a perfect final ________. ［2012荊州高二檢測(cè)］ A. settlement B. motivation C. profession D. dilemma 【解析】選A。句意：說(shuō)到“烏托邦”，一個(gè)通俗的解釋是，那是一個(gè)理想世界，或者說(shuō)是一個(gè)完美的最終居住地。settlement定居點(diǎn)，居住地；符合語(yǔ)境。motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性。profession職業(yè)，專業(yè)。dilemma困境，進(jìn)退兩難。,⑤It was so noisy outside that I couldn’t _______ to read. ［2012鹽城高二檢測(cè)］ A. get down B. put down C. settle down D. tear down 【解析】選C。句意：外面太吵了，使我無(wú)法安心讀書(shū)。settle down專心于，符合語(yǔ)境。get down下車，著手進(jìn)行。put down記下，放下。tear down扯下，撕毀。,5. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. (P22)太空站展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的 發(fā)明。 這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是 an exhibition .,,,表示方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如：here, there, up , down, in, away, out, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首時(shí)， 常用完全倒裝；另外如now, then等也有同樣的用法。當(dāng) such置于句首時(shí)，也適用此句型。 ① Out rushed the children. 孩子們沖了出來(lái)。 ② Now comes your turn. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。,,,,,,,,,③Albert Einstein was such a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. = Such was Albert Einstein a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 這就是愛(ài)因斯坦 ，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的人，也是二十世紀(jì)最偉大 的科學(xué)家。 Away they went. 他們走開(kāi)了。,,,,,①他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。 Among these people is his friend Jim. ②盒子里有一些小卡片。 In this box are some small cards .,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,③In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold thousands of people. A. stand many caves B. lie many caves C. many caves lie D. many caves stand 【解析】選B。方位詞in the dark forests置于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。,④At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【解析】選A。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，句子完全倒裝， 所以選A項(xiàng)。,6. Well, now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. (P22) 噢，現(xiàn)在有個(gè)系統(tǒng)利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理處理廢棄物。 主句是個(gè) there be 句型，從句是由 where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從 句。,,,,,The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情發(fā)展到如此地步，不得不請(qǐng)雙方家長(zhǎng)來(lái)一趟了。 They have reached the situation where they have to separate with each other. 他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。 They have reached the situation which/that they had hoped for. 他們已經(jīng)達(dá)到了他們所希望的狀況。,①I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 【解析】選B。主句句意是：我已經(jīng)到達(dá)了我生命中的時(shí)刻/關(guān)頭。從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為a point，故用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。,②It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【解析】選D。句意：讓孩子們處于一個(gè)能用不同眼光來(lái)看自己的狀況中，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是有幫助的。句子的先行詞是a situation，且從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。,③Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 【解析】選D。從句中缺的是狀語(yǔ)，排除B、C選項(xiàng)。先行詞是an activity，和when無(wú)關(guān)，因此選擇D。,greedy A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available. (P22)一臺(tái)巨型機(jī)器，始終張著貪婪的大嘴，把所有能得到的垃圾(一口就)吞了下去。 Many people are greedy for money. 許多人都貪財(cái)。,Alice is always greedy to have more knowledge. 愛(ài)麗絲總是渴望能夠獲得更多的知識(shí)。 ①greedy作形容詞，意為：貪吃的，貪婪的，貪心的 ②greedy常和介詞 for 連用。也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式， 意為：渴望做某事。,,,,,,,① Don’t be so greedy (別那么貪吃)，leave some of the food for the rest of us, please. ②He was always ________ knowledge，and at last became an expert in the field of art. A. anxious about B. greedy for C. great to D. grave for 【解析】選B。be greedy for sth. 渴望某物，貪求；be anxious about sth. 對(duì)某事?lián)?、焦慮；great to常用于it’s great to do結(jié)構(gòu)中；D項(xiàng)不常用。,,,,,,,,,One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 2 a new place or country, we 3 what it will be like. We predict( 預(yù)料) the 4 people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 5 . Things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be.,One of the 7 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 8 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 9 and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 10 to be no way of 11 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 12 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 13 .,The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14 : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 15 . You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 16 will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep. You will hear my voice and 17 my words, but your body will be asleep, and your eyes are too heavy. You are 18 asleep, and when you wake up you will 19 nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 20 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.,1. A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights 【解析】選C。從前一句話中可以得到提示。 2. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering 【解析】選A。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，另外三個(gè)詞是短暫動(dòng)詞，不能這樣用。,3. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess 【解析】選A。imagine表示一種心理描繪，與look forward to，predict和expect 等詞意相吻合。 4. A. custom B. habit C. style D. way 【解析】選D。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為方式。此外，第6個(gè)空格前重現(xiàn)了類似的表達(dá)方式。,5. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly 【解析】選C。情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)料的不同，說(shuō)明我們的預(yù)料不總是“正確的”。 6. A. required B. wished C. left D. expected 【解析】選D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有expect與predict 同義。 7. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly 【解析】選C。凱庫(kù)勒的夢(mèng)不具有 funny，dull和silly的特征。,8. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文意思可知是一直在努力解決，try to do意為“努力做……”。 9. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. researched 【解析】選A?！把芯俊迸c“分析”是緊密相聯(lián)的。study 此處意為“研究”。research作“研究”講時(shí)，若接賓語(yǔ)，須加上介詞on 或into。,10. A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had 【解析】選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。 11. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting 【解析】選B。find out 意為“弄清”、“找出”。其余三個(gè)詞不合文意。 12. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got 【解析】選C。wake up“醒來(lái)”, 符合情節(jié)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程：睡覺(jué)——做夢(mèng)——醒來(lái)。,13. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise 【解析】選A。由前文可知，他是在“夢(mèng)”中解決了難題。 14. A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly 【解析】選A。softly意為 gently and slowly，這是催眠者對(duì)催眠對(duì)象采用的方式。,15. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【解析】選C。從前后句來(lái)看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。 16. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body 【解析】選A。從下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。,17. A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand 【解析】選D。聽(tīng)到并且“理解”合乎邏輯。 18. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost 【解析】選D。almost asleep意為迷迷糊糊地睡著了，從眼皮沉重，還有簡(jiǎn)單的思維活動(dòng)來(lái)看，不能說(shuō)是完全睡著了。,19. A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive 【解析】選B。這里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。 20. A. count B. say C. add D. speak 【解析】選A。后面列舉的一、二、三、四、五這一串?dāng)?shù)字，表明“計(jì)數(shù)”已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。,Thank you!,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,