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,倒裝是一種比較常見的語言表達方式，是英語幾種特殊句式中?？嫉囊环N題型。學習倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)應該注意以下幾點：一、什么是倒裝——倒裝是指謂語動詞置于主語之前的一種現(xiàn)象二、有幾種倒裝——兩種(全部倒裝和部分倒裝)三、什么時候需要用倒裝——語法需要和強調(diào)。,觀察下列句子，注意黑體部分在句子中的成分及作用。 ①Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周洋將永遠不會忘記在一個很受歡迎的英語報刊辦公室的第一個任務。,②Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不僅對攝影感興趣，而且在大學里我還選修了這門課程來使我的攝影技術不斷進步。 ③In came the teacher and the class began. 老師走了進來，然后開始上課。,在句子中，把助動詞或謂語動詞置于主語之前，我們把這 種句式稱為倒裝句。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。將 謂語動詞完全移至主語前面的倒裝句稱為全部倒裝，如③； 只將謂語的一部分放到主語之前的倒裝句稱為部分倒裝， 如①②。,,,,,Ⅰ. 全部倒裝 1. 表示方式、時間或方位的副詞或介詞(短語)如here, there, now, then，up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首時，用全部倒裝。 改錯：Out rushed he. → Out he rushed .,,,,,,,2. such置于句首時，此時such在句中多作表語，故such后 be動詞應與其后的“真正的主語”保持一致。 Such are the facts (這就是事實)；no one can deny them. 3. 有時為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上 下文緊密銜接，把表語或狀語提前，用完全倒裝語序。 Present at the meeting were experts (出席會議的是專家)on AIDS. 4. so. . . that或such. . . that句型中的so. . . 或such. . . 等詞組提 到句首時，主句要倒裝。 So poor was his family (他的家庭如此貧窮) that he couldn’t go to study in the school.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5. “There be”句型中，be可以換作appear, enter, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand等。 There stood a tree (聳立著一棵樹) behind the house. 6. 在虛擬條件句中，若有were, had, should，有時可以省略 連詞if，而把這三個詞放在主語之前，變成倒裝句。 If I were a bird, I would fly → Were I a bird , I would fly.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 部分倒裝 1. 有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語短語放在句首時，部分倒裝。如never, not, nowhere, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not until, no sooner. . . than, in no way, by no means(決不), at no time (任何時候都不)，in no case (在任何情況下都不)，not only. . . but also. . . (連接兩個并列分句時，前一個分句倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝)等。 Seldom does he come late to the office these days. 他這段日子很少上班遲到。,,,,,,,2. “Only+狀語”(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)位于句首時，必須使用倒裝語序。 Only Tom didn’t pass the exam. 只有湯姆沒有通過考試。 3. as或 though引導的讓步狀語從句，要用倒裝語序。把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首。如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，提到句首時一般不加冠詞。 Child as he is (雖然他只是個孩子), he knows a lot about the car.,,,,,,,,,4. 以so開頭表示“也一樣”的省略句必須使用倒裝語序。 但是，當前后兩句的主語是同一人時，不可使用倒裝語 序表示對上一句的贊同。 She has been to New York and so have I (我也一樣). 5. 虛擬語氣中，若從句中含有should, had等時，可以省 略連詞if，而把should，had等詞放在主語之前，變成部分 倒裝句。 Had you come a bit earlier (=If you had come. . . ), you should have caught the last bus.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句一般都用倒裝語序。 ① Have you got ready for the examinations? 你準備好考試了嗎？ ② Where are you from? 你從哪里來? 7. 表示祝愿的祈使句要用倒裝語序。 May you have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快！,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. 單項填空 ①—Is everyone here? —Not yet. . . . Look, there _______ the rest of our guests! ［2010江蘇高考］ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。方位副詞there置于句首用全部倒裝，謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)后面的主語the rest of our guests判斷。,②On the river bank ______ where he once lived. A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house 【解析】選D。句首是表示地點的介詞短語或方位名詞，且主語是名詞時，句子要全部倒裝。 ③______ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it. A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So 【解析】選D。在結(jié)果狀語從句 so / such. . . that. . . 中，如果將so / such. . . 放在句首，主句需要用倒裝形式。,④—It’s nice. Never before _______ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. ［2011福建高考］ A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【解析】選C。考查時態(tài)及倒裝。never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語意可知說話人以前從未喝過這樣特別的飲料，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C項。,⑤Only when he reached the tea-house _______ it was the same place he’d been in last year. ［2011全國卷Ⅰ］ A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【解析】選D。考查倒裝句。only引導的狀語從句位于句首，應把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。,⑥Try ________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ［2011全國卷Ⅰ］ A. if B. when C. since D. as 【解析】選D?？疾椴糠值寡b。as引導的讓步狀語從句，應將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說，她試過；后半句說Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。,⑦Not only a writer but also ________ here. A. a doctor were wanted B. was a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. were a doctor wanted 【解析】選C。not only. . . but also 連接兩個并列主語時， 雖位于句首也不使用倒裝。,⑧Many a time _______ the chess competition. A. had taken he part in B. he taken part in had C. had he taken part in D. he had taken part in 【解析】選C。在以 many a time， often， well 等方式或頻度副詞開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,⑨ ________ thriving and prospering day by day! A. Should our motherland be B. May be our motherland C. Should be our motherland D. May our motherland be 【解析】選D。may用于表示祝愿的句子中，用部分倒裝。,2. 完成句子 ①Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to (他才 能夠)get back home. ②So tired was he (他如此累) after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand. ③Beyond the road was a thick forest (是一片森林) and through it a path led a quarter of a mile.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,④ Hero as he is (盡管他是個英雄)，he still has some shortcomings. ⑤Not until you are more experienced will you be able to cover a story alone (你才能夠獨自報道新聞).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,