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六、語言、文學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)(Language, literature and study) 【考綱要求】 1、語言學(xué)習(xí)（Language learning） （1）語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷（Language learning experiences） （2）語言與文化（Language and culture） （3）語言學(xué)習(xí)策略（Language learning strategies） （4）體態(tài)語（Body language ） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1．掌握描述語言、文學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的基本詞匯及其用法。 2．掌握基本句型： （1）by doing；（2）一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)； （3）be＋不定式 （4）動名詞作主語。 3．聽： 能聽懂簡單的語言、文學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的表述和詢問相關(guān)情況的問題。 4．說： 能簡單介紹語言、文學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的情況。 5．讀寫綜合： 能讀懂介紹語言、文學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)的文章，并能用80個詞左右寫一篇介紹語言的小短文。內(nèi)容可以如下：語言的種類，語言與文化，學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法等。 Language, literature and study（語言、文學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)） Language and culture （語言與文化） Language learning experiences （語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷） Language learning strategies/ways （語言學(xué)習(xí)策略/方法） 重點詞匯 1．Languages(語言) 中文Chinese　　　　英語English　　　　法語French　　　　德語German 日語Japanese 英式英語British English 美式英語American English 母語mother tongue/native language 外語foreign language 第二語言second language 2．Some words about language learning(關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí)的一些單詞) 聽力　listening　 閱讀reading 說(語言) speaking 寫作writing 口語oral English/spoken English　 語法grammar 發(fā)音pronunciation 說話技巧speaking skills說英語的人English speakers 學(xué)習(xí)的方法ways to study/ways of learning 大聲朗讀read aloud 聽收音機(jī)listen to the radio寫日記keep a diary 閱讀雜志 read a magazine 查字典　look up in a dictionary 小組學(xué)習(xí)tudy with a group英語俱樂部an English club 練習(xí)說話practice speaking　 造句子make sentences例如for example/such as　 提高improve 有幫助的helpful　 有一點幫助help a little一點也不not… at all　 犯錯誤 make mistakes 嘲笑　laugh at 害怕be afraid of doing/be afraid to do向……尋求幫助 ask… for help 一開始at first　 后來later on 最終　in the end 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)　study for a test 小說　novel 講故事tell a story 英漢詞典an EnglishChinese dictionary 重點句型 1．by doing 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？ ________________________________________________________________________ 我以小組的方式來學(xué)習(xí)英語。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What/How about doing sth.? (建議)聽錄音帶好嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．too…for sb. to do sth.… 它太難了，以至于我聽不懂。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．…many ways to learn English 有很多種方式學(xué)習(xí)英語的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．…the best way to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方法是用它。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．…find it adj. to do sth. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)說英語是很有趣的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7．be widely used 英語是世界上最廣泛被運(yùn)用的語言。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．a(chǎn)sk sb. for advice 你可以向老師尋求建議。 ________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 Reading for pleasure is the __1__ way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the __2__ of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert __3__ learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good __4__． Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student __5__ a different way. Each student needs to learn __6__. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no __7__ on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you： Learn __8__ English speakers use English. Read faster in English. Find __9__ of good writing in English. Learn new words. Learn about the __10__ of English speakers. (　　)1.A.interesting B．happy C．easy D．easiest (　　)2.A.rules B．sentences C．pronunciation D．reading (　　)3.A.of B．on C．to D．in (　　)4.A.listening B．reading C．writing D．speaking (　　)5.A.in B．on C．of D．by (　　)6.A.everything different B．different everything C．different something D．something different (　　)7.A.homework B．paper C．tests D．speech (　　)8.A.what B．how C．when D．where (　　)9.A.fun B．love C．examples D．interest (　　)10.A.things B．ways C．pronunciation D．cultures 二、讀寫綜合 A)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。 English is very useful and important now. Every students wants to learn it well. Many students have their own ways of learning English well. Here are some students giving their suggestions about English learning. Wang Mei thinks that it’s not a good way to learn English by studying grammar because it’s too boring and tiring. She thinks it’s good to learn English by memorizing the words of popular English songs. And she thinks the best way to learn English well is by reading English magazines and newspapers. Li Lin also thinks listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. It’s not only interesting but also relaxing. However he thinks it is a good way to learn English by studying grammar. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better. Different from both of them , Yang Lei thinks the best way to learn English is by joining an English club. When taking part in the activities, you can communicate with others in English, which means you can learn English well by using it. It will help improve both your listening and speaking skills. She also thinks that watching English movies ia helpful in English-learning. And Li Ming is a top student who is good at English, he suggests that if you want to learn English well, you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes you can learn from your mistakes. Learning English is not so difficult as you think if you learn it in right ways. Information Card The main idea of the passage 1. The number of the students in the passage 2. The best way to learn English according to Wang Mei 3. The reason why Li Lin thinks it’s a goood way to learn English by studying grammar 4. The name of the top student who is good at English 5. B)書面表達(dá) 假如你是Kevin, 你的中國筆友Lin Hao來信向你尋求學(xué)習(xí)英語的好建議，請你給筆友寫一篇關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的回信。 內(nèi)容要求： 1.分別談?wù)勅绾翁岣呗?、說、讀、寫四種英語技能； 2．興趣對學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性； 3．投入時間的重要性。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。 Dear Lin Hao, How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 六、語言、文學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí) 重點句型。 1．How do you study English? By studying with a group. 2．How/What about listening to the tape? 3．Its too hard for me to understand. 4．There are many ways to learn English. 5．The best way to learn English is to use it. 6．He found it interesting to speak English. 7．English is the most widely used language in the world. 8．You can ask your teacher for advice. 一、完形填空。 1－5 DABCA　6－10 DCBCD 二、讀寫綜合。 A)信息歸納。 1. The ways to learn English well 2. Four 3. By reading English magazines and newspapers. 4. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better 5. Li Ming B) 書面表達(dá)。 Dear Lin Hao, How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English.As we all know there are four language skills.They are listening, speaking, reading and writing.As for listening, I usually get up early in the morning and listen to the radio or tape, and practice pronunciation at the same time. If you want to speak the language you have to talk to others in English.So joining an English club or an English corner is a good way.Remember to open mouth and speak English.Making mistakes now helps to make fewer mistakes in future.For reading, you can read some newspapers or some interesting story books.When you like the stories you will have some feelings to share.Then it will lead you to writing.The more you read, the better you can write. Anyway, the most useful way to learn English is to use it.Spending enough time practicing it will help a lot.And interest is the best teacher. If you like it, go and get it.You are sure to make it.