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第十六課時(shí)　九年級(jí)(全)　Units 5—6 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.glass→(復(fù)數(shù))眼鏡__glasses__ 2.leaf→(復(fù)數(shù))__leaves__ 3.produce→(名詞)產(chǎn)品__product__ 4.wide→(副詞)__widely__ 5.please→(名詞)__pleasure__ 6.day→(形容詞)__daily__ 7.nation→(形容詞)__national__ 8.sudden→(副詞)__suddenly__ 9.salt→(形容詞)__salty__ 10.popular→(名詞)__popularity__ 11.profession→(形容詞)__professional__ 12.Canada→(形容詞)__Canadian__ 13.compete→(名詞)__competition/competitor__ 14.translate→(名詞)__translation/translator__ 短 語(yǔ) 歸 納 1.以……聞名__be__known/famous__for__ 2.不論；無(wú)論__no__matter__ 3.由……制成__be__made__of/from__ 4.手工__by__hand__ 5.據(jù)我所知__as__far__as__I__know__ 6.全世界__all__over__the__world__ 7.對(duì)……有好處__be__good__for__ 8.實(shí)際上__in__fact__ 9.在將來(lái)__in__the__future__ 10.偶然；意外地__by__accident__ 11.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)__take__place__ 12.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確__without__doubt__ 13.突然；猛地__all__of__a__sudden__ 14.錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中__by__mistake__ 15.把……分成……__divide…into__ 16.欽佩；仰慕__look__up__to__ 17.掉進(jìn)__fall__into__ 18.在電話上__on__the__phone/telephone__ 19.最后__in__the__end__ 20.同時(shí)__at__the__same__time__ 21.想出；提出__come__up__with__ 22.夢(mèng)想__dream__of__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.看起來(lái)全世界很多人喝中國(guó)茶。 __It__seems__that__ many people __all__over__the__world__ drink Chinese tea. 2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國(guó)制造的，這很有趣。 He found __it__interesting__ that so many products in the local shops __were__made__in__ China. 3.然而，他希望將來(lái)中國(guó)也更加擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄軌蛸I到的高科技產(chǎn)品。 However，he wishes that __in__the__future__ China will also __get__better__at__making__ hightechnology products that people can buy in __all__parts__of__the__world__. 4.當(dāng)處于困境中時(shí)，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。 He __sent__ them __out__to__ask__for__ help when __in__trouble__. 5.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門(mén)和墻上，作為好運(yùn)和幸福年的象征。 During the Spring Festival，they __are__put__on__ windows，doors and walls __as__symbols__of__wishes__for__ good luck and a happy new year. 6.需要花費(fèi)好幾周的時(shí)間來(lái)完成一切事情。 __It__takes__ several weeks __to__complete__ everything. 7.據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當(dāng)飲料的人。 __It__is__said__that__ a Chinese ruler __called__ Shen Nong was the first __to__discover__ tea as a drink. 8.在英國(guó)，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它變成了國(guó)家級(jí)的飲料。 In England，tea __didnt__appear__until__ around 1660，but in __less__than__ 100 years，it had become the national drink. 9.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。 __At__the__same__time__，they need to __stop__ the competing team __from__ getting the ball into their own basket. 10.這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。 These stars __encourage__ young people __to__work__ hard to __achieve__their__dreams__. 語(yǔ)法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are＋過(guò)去分詞。 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋過(guò)去分詞。 話題 1.Things made in China(中國(guó)制造的東西) 2.Inventions(發(fā)明) ,青海五年中考真題演練 ◆被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ( D )1.(2016西寧24題)—I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may ________________________________________________________________________. —For two weeks. A．borrow　　　　B．be borrowed C．keep D．be kept ( D )2.(2014西寧27題)A lot of tall buildings ________________________________________________________________________ in Haihu New District several years ago. A．is built B．a(chǎn)re built C．was built D．were built ( C )3.(2014青海31題)—Hey！Smoking ________ in the office. —Sorry.Nobody told me before.I wont do it again. A．wont be allowed B．wasnt allowed C．isnt allowed ( C )4.(2013青海39題)These storybooks ________________________________________________________________________ in the 1990s，but they are still popular. A．a(chǎn)re written B．were writing C．were written ◆詞匯類 ( C )5.(2012青海27題)This cute koala sleeps during the day，but at night it gets up and eats ________. A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leavies ,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　辨析be known for與be known as 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 be known for和be known as均意為“出名的”，具體區(qū)別如下： 詞組 be known for be know as 含義 因?yàn)椤雒? 作為……而出名 同義詞組 be famous for be famous as 后接的內(nèi)容 出名的原因 職業(yè)、身份或地位 例句 The Jeju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.濟(jì)州島由于它美麗的風(fēng)景而出名。 Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作為一名偉大的作家而出名。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 1．馬克吐溫作為兒童故事作家而出名。 Mark Twain __was__ __known__ __as__ a childrenstory writer. 2．該校以紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明著稱。 This school __is__ __known__ __for__ its strict discipline. ( B )3.Wu Qilong ________ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now. A．is known for　　　B．is known as C．is known of 　no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞的用法 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 歸納：no matter意為“無(wú)論”，與what，who，when，where，which，how等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，我們一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如： No matter what you say，I wont believe you. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。 拓展：疑問(wèn)詞后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而且意思和no matter加疑問(wèn)詞相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而疑問(wèn)詞后接ever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 1．無(wú)論她住在哪里，她每年看一次她的朋友。 No matter __where__ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year. 2．無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違法都要受到懲罰。 No matter __who__ breaks the law，he will be punished.( A )3.(2016青海中考模擬)No matter ________ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents. A．where　　　B．what　　　C．that 　avoid的用法 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 avoid可表示“避開(kāi)”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲著我。 avoid＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 1．他們都回避提及那個(gè)名字。 They all __avoided__ __mentioning__ that name. ( B )2.He tries to avoid ________ her. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 　辨析pleasure與please 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 please，pleased，pleasant與pleasure please 作動(dòng)詞，意為“取悅；使高興；使?jié)M意”。 pleased 作形容詞，意為“高興的”，常用來(lái)修飾人。 pleasant 作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的，快樂(lè)的”，常用來(lái)修飾事物。 pleasure 作名詞，意為“愉快；高興”。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 1．他們決定來(lái)我很高興。 I am __pleased__ that they have decided to come. ( C )2.—So kind of you to give a ride to the station. —________. A．It doesnt matter 　B．Never mind C．My pleasure 　doubt的用法 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】歸納：doubt的用法： 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 1．我懷疑他是否會(huì)獲得第一名。 I __doubt__ if he will win the first prize. 2．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)贏得選舉。 There is __no__doubt__ that he will win the election. 　It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以當(dāng)飲料的人。 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 It is said that…相當(dāng)于People say that…意為“人們說(shuō)……”，屬于“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 【歸納拓展】 “It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)句型： (1)It is believed that…人們認(rèn)為…… (2)It is supposed that…據(jù)猜測(cè)…… (3)It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道…… (4)Its known that…眾所周知…… 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( C )It ________ last week that the haze(霧霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A．reported　　　　B．is reported C．was reported