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《Unit 1 Art》 (時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 1．The girl ________to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success. A．managed　 B．．succeeded C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．predicted 2．—Bob，please go and buy some vegetables for me. Im busy now. —Can you be more________，mum? —Some tomatoes and a cabbage. A．specific B．firm C．a(chǎn)bstract D．complete 3．Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment，its easy to ________the weather ahead of time. A．predict B．forecast C．foretell D．prefer 4．The applause made it ________that the play was a hit. A．obvious B．distinct C．a(chǎn)pparent D．evident 5．________ we happened to be traveling on the same train to the same place. A．By coincidence B．By mistake C．By accident D．By consequence 6．Last summer holidays he went to America and lived together with the local family. In this way he learnt ________ from them. A．a(chǎn) great many B．a(chǎn) great deal C．scores of D．much more 7．He seems ________ but at bottom he is kind and good－natured，so he has many friends. A．clever B．a(chǎn)uthentic C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．consistent 8．—I heard Henry had decided to turn art to business. —Yes，he has great talent，but he has lost his________． A．faith B．failure C．course D．case 9．The professors lecture didnt ________to the students，and most of them almost fell asleep. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C．a(chǎn)djust D．lead 10．Little Sam couldnt________ how to print out the papers until the teacher showed it to him. A．go through B．come up C．figure out D．get over Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) One day five years ago，I glanced up at the window，covered in mesh(鐵絲網(wǎng))，and thought to myself：This isnt a life；its just an existence. I used to lie on my bed and think the same __11__ over and over again. I also thought about how it all went so __12__，and imagined how I would __13__ all the time I had lost. Im 27 years old and was in prison for five years. Every day I lived the same __14__ and nothing changed except the people. Some left for other prisons or were set __15__.Others arrived from different __16__，or fresh from court. But prison has __17__ me. When I committed crimes，I was a(n)__18__ young boy，but now I am mending my ways. And my life in prison has turned into a positive __19__. When I was first put into prison，my reading and writing were very poor，as my attendance at school was __20__. Walking around the prison yard，I would __21__ my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters and it upset me __22__ I couldnt do the same. I __23__ to write letters to my friends and family. I also __24__ of the day when Id be able to sit in the sun，enjoy a cup of coffee and read books. So I decided not to __25__ my time inside. I started to learn. One day，I would read and write __26__． Now，five years later I have achieved my goal. As a reading adviser I am __27__ others who were just like me to read and write.__28__，I have set up a creative writing workshop. They are so __29__ for my help，and Im also happy to be able to __30__ something back. And the day Ive longed for has come true：I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. 11．A. questions B．decisions C．thoughts D．feelings 12．A. cruel B．wrong C．strange D．fast 13．A. put up with B．take care of C．look back on D．make up for 14．A. routine B．standard C．process D．service 15．A. hard B．straight C．free D．right 16．A. cultures B．prisons C．a(chǎn)reas D．sources 17．A. trained B．overlooked C．changed D．calmed 18．A. lost B．brave C．dangerous D．a(chǎn)mbitious 19．A. future B．memory C．performance D．experience 20．A. average B．limited C．simple D．typical 21．A. notice B．follow C．keep D．leave 22．A. unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．because 23．A. began B．longed C．forgot D．a(chǎn)greed 24．A. learned B．heard C．dreamed D．a(chǎn)pproved 25．A. spare B．waste C．regret D．share 26．A. carefully B．quickly C．clearly D．properly 27．A. finding B．helping C．treating D．greeting 28．A. Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 29．A. prepared B．grateful C．guilty D．sorry 30．A. give B．put C．bring D．get Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A Several years ago，I needed a receptionist for my unit. Before I advertised for the position，I was approached by another manager Mr Jacobs，within the same division，and asked if I would consider a transfer(調(diào)任)from his staff. It appeared from his description of this employee that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties，and had difficulties on a personal basis with her supervisor(主管)，and did not appear to respond to any attempts he，the manager，had made to settle the issues. After listening to his explanation，I really had severe doubts. What crossed my mind was that he wanted me to take a performance problem off his hands. I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day. After thinking more about this potential performance issue，I decided that I would speak with the employee privately before I made any decision. And what I found out during the interview made me think about it seriously. It turned out after speaking with her for over an hour that the performance issue appeared to result from working for a supervisor who never returned a good morning greeting，never gave a word of encouragement，and enjoyed finding fault. The end result was a totally upset employee who hated to see a new workday start，and who had considered quitting every day before she went to work. The look on her face，the trembling hands，and the annoyed manner in which she spoke led me to believe she was being truthful. I decided to accept her transfer to my unit. What started out as a shy and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employees I ever had the privilege of working with. I was more than happy to give her what she needed－praise for work well done，respect as a person，and encouragement to do well in anything she dealt with. 31．According to Mr. Jacobs，the employee ________． A．showed no respect for him B．was careless with her work C．didnt get along well with her colleagues D．has a tense relationship with her supervisor 32．Mr. Jacobs asked the author to consider a transfer from his staff probably because ________． A．he hoped to help the author out B．he wanted to give the employee a better chance C．he wanted to free himself from a troubled situation D．the employee was the most suitable person for the position 33．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that the supervisor ________． A．hated his own work B．was a respectable leader C．behaved in a cold manner D．was not good at expressing himself 34．What would be the BEST title for the text? A．How to get on with your supervisor B．Are you questioning your ability? C．How to become a good manager D．Are you holding someone back? B Isaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world，an international cultural ambassador. And he was also a teacher and activist. For more than sixty years，Mr.Stern performed excellent music. He performed in concerts around the world and on recordings. Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in Ukraine. His parents moved to California the following year. He began taking violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument. Later，he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory(舊金山音樂(lè)學(xué)院)．He progressed quickly. When he was sixteen，he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. The next year，he performed in New York and was praised by music critics. Isaac Stern became one of the busiest musicians of his day. He played more than one hundred concerts a year. He also became one of the most recorded musicians in history. Isaac Stern also supported artistic development and freedom. In 1979，Isaac Stern visited China. He met with Chinese musicians and students. He taught them about classical Western music. His visit was made into a film. It is called From Mao to Mozart：Isaac Stern in China. It won an Academy Award for best documentary film. In 1984，Isaac Stern received the Kennedy Center Honors Award for his gifts to American culture through music. He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life. He said music is an important part of a civilized life. He said people need music as much as they need bread. Isaac Stern died in 2001 at the age of eighty－one. He was a major influence on music in the twentieth century. He leaves the world richer with his many recordings. 35．What did Isaac Stern think of music? A．Necessary. B．Difficult. C．Entertaining. D．Interesting. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Isaac Stern? A．He was born in California in the 1920s. B．He had visited many countries to advertise his recordings. C．He played less than one hundred concerts in all. D．His excellent music life lasted over 60 years. 37．From the passage，we can infer that________． A．Isaac Stern influenced the culture in the 20th century a lot B．Isaac Stern was one of the most active musicians of his day C．Isaac Stern was so busy that he couldnt spare time to educate the youth D．Isaac Stern led a rich life in his later life 38．What will be the BEST title for the passage? A．Isaac Stern and the awards he got B．Isaac Sterns life of pursuing music C．Isaac Stern: one of the most honored musicians D．Isaac Sterns visit to China C Most children usually talk in class when they are bored or frustrated because a concept is too difficult. Schools have to recognize the need for children to talk. The educators in my school district recognize the need for children to talk. Our curricula embrace(contain)“active” participation. This means that during a lesson the students are expected to talk and interact in order to have the learning become a part of them. The children are expected to talk about what they are reading in their anthologies(選集)，to answer questions together. There are certain times when children need to meditate and digest what theyve learned without talking. At these times，the children begin to think about social activities. Children dont have much opportunity to write，and many educators believe that children dont have the ability to express themselves when writing. The students in my class are allowed to converse but only in writing. If they are having a problem with a classmate，they write the problem out and give it to me. We then set up a conference and talk about the problem. We figure out ways that the problem can be solved. The writing is twofold(雙重的)．It helps the child calm down and not be reactive and teaches children the way to use words to express themselves. Talking is important，but just as important is knowing the appropriate times to talk. We do encourage our children to talk when they are small and they are used to expressing themselves. My theory，as I tell my students，is that he or she who talks the most，will probably grow up to be a teacher. They，then，will be able to talk all the time and NOT get in trouble. 39．The educators in the authors school district recognize the need for children to talk by ________． A．talking more with students in classes B．their curricula C．getting students to answer all the questions together D．students reading alone 40．Whats the authors opinion about writing in classes? A．Writing is a kind of conversation. B．Writing wastes too much class time. C．Writing can also keep students active. D．Writing is very harmful to students talking in class. 41．From the passage we can infer ________． A．most children want to talk in class B．students who talk the most will become teachers C．some educators think writing cant express themselves clearly D．encouraging students to express themselves by talking at every time is beneficial 42．Whats the best title of the passage? A．Talking is Important B．Talking and Writing C．Understanding Why Children Talk in Class D．Children Talking in Class－Right or Wrong? D Tony Burke，Australias environment minister，says he wont decide until next year whether the koala should be protected as an endangered species. He was expected to make his decision by the end of October. But that decision has been put off. Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest information about the koalas population. In September，an Australian Senate committee reported that there was no question the koalas population is on the decrease.“But they may not yet be eligible(符合條件的)for listing as a threatened species，”said Senator Doug Cameron.“To have such a significant Australian icon(偶像)included on the threatened species list would be a national shame.” The koala is found only in the eucalyptus(桉樹(shù))forests of Australia. And its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons，including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings development，their own illness，climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs. And every year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busy roads. Putting off the decision on protection for the koala “is really bad news，”said Debbie Pointing，the president of the Koala Action Group.“Weve worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations，”Pointing said.“That data should be enough to make a decision.” However，Burke pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996.Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queensland－the construction of special koala bridges as well as fences along roads，to keep the animals out of harms way. Some people say that is not enough.“What were doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction，”Queensland University zoologist Bill Ellis said. “Koalas are an iconic Australian animal，”Burke told Australians.“They hold a special place in the hearts of Australians.” But it is a fact that if more isnt done to protect the koala，they might soon hold a place only in Australians memories. 43．Tony Burke put off announcing the koala as an endangered species because ________． A．he needed more time to examine the latest information B．he doubted whether koalas number is decreasing C．he was thinking about ways to protect koalas D．he had more important issues to deal with 44．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The habitat of the koala. B．Australias traffic problems. C．The importance of koalas for Australians. D．Reasons for the decrease of the koala population. 45．According to the text，Debbie Pointing thinks that ________． A．the construction of special koala bridges is of little use B．koalas are becoming less important in Australians hearts C．the government is to blame for the decreasing koala population D．the government should announce the koala as an endangered species 46．What is the main idea of the text? A．Australia puts off the decision on whether the koala is endangered. B．Australia is taking special measures to protect koalas. C．The population of koalas is reducing rapidly. D．Australians are concerned about koalas. E The UK has a well respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life. However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve wracking(令人焦慮不安的)．Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join? Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years. Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week： Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(禮節(jié))．Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. Be sociable. The more active you are，the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room. Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and effort，F(xiàn)reshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits． 47．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．October is generally the busiest month for universities. B．Its a good idea to put a doorstop in your door. C．A bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier. D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week. 48．The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to________． A．courses B．Freshers C．neighbors D．challenges 49．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that________． A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life D．a(chǎn)ll the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs 50．The main purpose of the passage is to________． A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK C．discuss something about the Freshers Week in the UK D．a(chǎn)dvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) 51．We didnt ____________ the car until a few days after the auction.(possession) 拍賣幾天后我們才領(lǐng)到汽車。 52．Every time Ive ____________ convince her，Ive failed completely.(attempt) 我每次試圖說(shuō)服她都以失敗而告終。 53．I ____________ 4kg before the summer holidays.(aim) 我的目標(biāo)是暑假前減掉四公斤肉。 54．I ____________ her and she wont let me down.(faith) 我對(duì)她很有信心，她不會(huì)讓我失望的。 55．It took me one hour to ____________ the math problem.(figure) 算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 56．Fans flocked to see their heroes ____________．(flesh) 粉絲們蜂擁而至去看他們的偶像本人。 57．They have ____________ the government for help.(appeal) 他們向政府請(qǐng)求幫助。 58．It is ____________ him to take hard jobs.(typical) 他這個(gè)人就是愛(ài)干艱苦活。 59．____________，is fond of games online.(as well as) 約翰跟他的同學(xué)一樣喜歡網(wǎng)上游戲。 60．He ____________ lie on sofa watching TV ____________ do a little housework.(would rather) 他寧愿躺在沙發(fā)上看電視，也不愿干一點(diǎn)家務(wù)活。 Ⅴ.短文寫作(滿分30分) 假設(shè)你是李華，你們?nèi)胰嗽诔σ故湛戳酥醒腚娨暸_(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)后，都覺(jué)得該節(jié)目需要改革。請(qǐng)你代表家人給中央電視臺(tái)提以下建議： 1．讓更多有才華的新人在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)這個(gè)大舞臺(tái)上展現(xiàn)其藝術(shù)天賦，這樣春晚才能保持生命力； 2．建議春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)應(yīng)該像奧運(yùn)會(huì)那樣，各個(gè)城市輪流來(lái)舉辦，這樣可以讓全國(guó)人民每年都欣賞到不同地區(qū)的具有不同特色的文藝節(jié)目。 要求： 1．詞數(shù)：120左右。 2．參考詞匯：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)Spring Festival Gala _________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 1．C　考查詞義辨析。manage設(shè)法做到；succeed成功；attempt嘗試；predict預(yù)計(jì)。句意：那個(gè)女孩試圖弄清那個(gè)男孩對(duì)她的態(tài)度，不過(guò)沒(méi)有成功。 2．A　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，應(yīng)是表示“你能更具體一點(diǎn)嗎？”specific特定的，具體的；abstract抽象的。 3．B　句意：借助先進(jìn)的設(shè)備，如今提前預(yù)測(cè)天氣是一件容易的事。predict指根據(jù)事實(shí)做精密的預(yù)測(cè)；forecast指根據(jù)已知的情況，對(duì)事物的變化作出大概的推測(cè)和測(cè)定，主要用于預(yù)測(cè)天氣；foretell指憑借自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或猜測(cè)，預(yù)感將要發(fā)生的事；prefer寧愿，與句意不符。 4．D　句意：掌聲足以證明這部戲劇很受歡迎。根據(jù)前面的掌聲推知戲劇受歡迎，因此用evident，表示根據(jù)事實(shí)推出的合理判斷。 5．A　句意：巧合的是我們碰巧乘坐同一趟火車去同一個(gè)地方。by coincidence“巧合的是”；by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地”；by accident“偶然；意外地”；by consequence“結(jié)果”。 6．B　考查短語(yǔ)用法。a great deal可單獨(dú)使用，后接名詞時(shí)加of。a great many，scores of 后要接名詞。題干中無(wú)比較意義，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 7．C　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)是與kind and good－natured褒貶意味相反的詞。從but看出選C項(xiàng)。clever“聰明的”；authentic“可信的”；aggressive“好斗的”；consistent“一致的”。句意：他表面上好與人爭(zhēng)，而實(shí)際上卻很善良厚道，因此，他有很多朋友。 8．A　考查名詞的用法。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)亨利已經(jīng)決定棄藝從商了。——是的，他很有天賦，但是他已經(jīng)喪失了信心。failure意為“失敗”；course意為“課程，路線”；case意為“情況，事實(shí)”，皆不符合句意。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生對(duì)那個(gè)教授的報(bào)告不感興趣，大多數(shù)都快睡著了。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“屬于”；adjust to“調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)”；lead to“通向，引導(dǎo)”。 10．C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。go through仔細(xì)檢查；come up被提出；figure out弄明白；get over克服。句意：直到老師展示，小薩姆才弄清楚如何打印文件。 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要講述了一個(gè)失足青