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《Unit 4 Global warming》 Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? —______． A．Yes，with great pleasure B．No，I am afraid I cant make it C．Yes，it is worth the time D．No，as long as it doesnt take long 2．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft． A．a(chǎn)pproved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 3．—I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather． —______．I cant stand all this rain． A．I dont care B．Its hard to say C．So am I D．I hope so 4．I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean． A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 5．—Our holiday cost a lot of money． —Did it? Well, that doesnt matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves． A．so long as B．unless C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．though 6．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most． A．who B．which C．that D．what 7．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky． A．不填；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．the；不填 8．______，confident students are more likely to succeed in their studies than those who are of little ambition． A．In particular B．In the end C．At the moment D．On the whole 9．We are often instructed that ______ we set up a goal, we should go all out to achieve it． A．on condition that B．in case C．a(chǎn)s far as D．so long as 10．Whatever you are, you must keep the law; otherwise, you must face the ______ of your illegal actions． A．consequences B．stress C．load D．pressure 11．So far large quantities of jewelry, dating from the Ming Period, ______ in the newlyuncovered tomb． A．had been discovered B．has been discovered C．have been discovered D．will be discovered 12．—How can I help my son do better in his studies? —Praise and encourage him more and ______ his confidence． A．pick up B．build up C．take up D．call up 13．Is ______ air pollution that brings about changes in the weather around the world? A．it B．which C．this D．what 14．The recent air crash was a terrible ______ in which about seventy people died． A．contribution B．phenomenon C．catastrophe D．commitment 15．Having prepared so well，there is no doubt ______we will be successful． A．if B．what C．that D．which Ⅱ．完形填空 I started my first diary on December 5th,1975．It was a diary that I had__16__ as a present．It took me about a year to fill this diary，__17__ after that one I gained more speed．Until today，I __18__ writing my diary on a regular basis．I __19__ carry a diary with me to write down my sudden emotion in daily life．I have had diaries in all kinds of __20__．The biggest diary was a book with 794 pages．I prefer hardcover “sketchbooks（素描簿）”without __21__．Only recently did I start using the 1012 cm format，with which I am quite __22__．I like this kind of diary，and you can even __23__ it in your pocket． Through the years my writing style __24__ a lot．I experimented with different kinds of diaries．In my freshman year at the university I kept an account of（記敘）the things that happened at my dorm．__25__，I also wrote a diary about what happened to my friends，because I felt that by writing a personal diary I was thinking too much about myself．__26__ these diaries I would usually collect remarks in small note books，and a long time ago，I __27__ wrote some poetry． I kept an account of all our preparations for our __28__，with the title “How we got married”．During our __29__ in China for our marriage，I wrote a diary about our __30__． When my wife was pregnant （懷孕的），I started a diary for our __31__ children．The first part mentions that we __32__ the name Annabel，for we thought it would be a girl．It __33__ out that we were right to do so．Later，the __34__ thing happened for our second child，our son Andy．Also for __35__ we have been writing diaries． 16．A．sent B．bought C．destroyed D．received 17．A．or B．but C．because D．so 18．A．continue B．like C．finish D．mind 19．A．usually B．seldom C．hardly D．sometimes 20．A．prices B．shapes C．sizes D．colors 21．A．covers B．pages C．lines D．moods 22．A．funny B．happy C．lucky D．nervous 23．A．leave B．set C．take D．put 24．A．improved B．secondly C．softened D．changed 25．A．Therefore B．secondly C．Later D．Nevertheless 26．A．Except B．Besides C．Without D．For 27．A．a(chǎn)lso B．never C．still D．only 28．A．family B．work C．children D．marriage 29．A．visit B．honeymoon C．plan D．meeting 30．A．travels B．hotels C．growth D．business 31．A．growing B．crying C．sleeping D．coming 32．A．disliked B．picked C．created D．spelled 33．A．turned B．worked C．came D．pointed 34．A．different B．strange C．same D．disappointing 35．A．you B．her C．him D．me Ⅲ．閱讀理解 A When Mark was 8，his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest；the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly． In honor of the spelling contest，Mark finally agreed to a haircut．Before he changed his mind，I quickly took him to the barbershop． I used to find various prizes，like a weekend trip or a new music CD，to get him there every time his hair was long． “Make it a lucky cut，”I instructed barber Joe．“Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week．” “Well，did you do your homework？”barber Joe asked． “Yes，”Mark replied． “Did you study hard？”barber Joe asked． “Yes，”Mark replied． “Do you have confidence？”barber Joe asked． “Confidence．CONFIDENCE．Confidence．A lot of people spell that word wrong，”Mark explained． “Sure．You can spell it，”barber Joe responded．“But do you have it？You have got to have confidence in yourself，son．Its a winners secret weapon（武器）．” Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize—a free pizza lunch．And Mark never forgot barber Joes words：“You have got to have confidence in yourself，son．Its a winners secret weapon．” Decades later，after becoming famous for his special design in buildings, Mark began receiving interview requests．When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer，the reporter asked him a question，“Youre considered as a special one in the world of architecture．When everyone around says it cant be done，what makes you think you can pull it off？” After thinking a bit，Mark replied，“Confidence．After Ive done my homework，and studied my idea from every possible angle，if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence．Its a winners secret weapon．” 36．What can we infer about little Mark from the passage? A．He didnt take his study seriously． B．He didnt like to have his hair cut． C．He was not good at spelling． D．He was a kid with few hobbies or interests． 37．What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest? A．A new music CD． B．A free haircut． C．A free weekend trip． D．A free pizza lunch． 38．What does Mark do now? A．An architect． B．An engineer． C．A barber． D．A reporter． 39．From the passage，we can learn ______． A．the author was worried about Marks study B．the barbers words have influenced Mark greatly C．Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contest D．Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest 40．The passage is written to ______． A．honor a person who influences Mark greatly B．prove the great power of others encouragement C．say a person needs confidence to succeed D．say childhood experience can greatly affect a person B In 2008 and 2009 I published two articles researching a lull（停歇）in solar activity．At the time，there appeared to be some disagreement among scientists as to what effect this might have on humancaused global warming．Now climate scientists agree a less active sun wont have much of an effect． According to the reports from the IPCC，global climate is expected to warm between 4 and 10 degrees Fahrenheit by the year 2100．On the other hand，scientists show that the reduction in radioactive forcing（輻射力）due to low solar activity would reduce world temperature half a degree F if the lull in solar activity lasted until the end of the 21st century． It is highly unlikely the current lull in solar activity would have such a long period．“It is more likely that a new lull in solar activity would reduce the global temperature average of 0．2 Celsius by the end of 2100，”commented Professor Stefan Rahmstorf，who was responsible for a study of a lull in solar activity effects on climate at the Institute for Research on the Impacts of Climate Change in Potsdam． In short，this small forcing is likely to have little，if any，observable effect on human-caused global warming，at most reducing the temperature increase to between 3．5 and 9．5 degrees F． The reason for the small effect on temperature is due to the fact that the difference between solar activity highs and lows changes solar output by less than one half of one percent．So the difference in the amount of energy coming out of the sun between solar highs and lows isnt very large．The result is that the human forcing on climate is many times larger than that caused by any natural difference in the sun． Generally if human-caused climate change isnt controlled it cant be stopped by natural changes in the sun． 41．What once caused the argument among scientists? A．The reduction in world temperature． B．That humans are responsible for global warming． C．That humans are stronger than nature． D．Whether the lull in solar activity has effect on humancaused global warming． 42．According to scientists，world temperature would fall a little if ______． A．less CO2 is given off B．more trees are planted C．radioactive forcing becomes strong D．the lull in solar activity lasts a long period 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．The author is expert at writing science fiction． B．The current lull in solar activity will last very long． C．The power of humans is stronger than the sun on global warming． D．The IPCC reported that world temperature would fall greatly． 44．What do the underlined words“climate change”refer to? A．The flood． B．Global warming． C．The earthquake． D．Global environmental change． 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The effect of global warming． B．An argument among scientists． C．That humans are a cause of global warming． D．That a less active sun cannot stop global warming． Ⅳ．七選五閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Finding your dream job can be difficult．This month, the search will become even harder as new graduates start looking for work． With many companies still struggling, job hunters have a very difficult task ahead of them． Dont be disappointed．__46__ Consider using these three methods to find and get the job of your dreams． The Front Door __47__ These include checking company websites and employment services．Since lots of people use the front door，make yourself stand out．This means understanding what a company really needs and creatively showing you can meet that need．__48__Find out who is doing the hiring，and try to give them your resume（簡歷）in person．Then follow up with a phone call，letter or visit． The Back Door A backdoor job search means finding a job through people you know．The back door can help you avoid the crowd of job applicants using the front door．__49__ What if you dont have any connections at your dream company？Apply for an internship（實(shí)習(xí)期）． The Invisible Door If youre still not getting hired，you might be running into an invisible（無形的）door．Invisible doors are things companies want from new employees but dont list as job requirements．Many companies have special company cultures．Others are looking for people with very specific skills．__50__ Its not always easy to find a good job．But with a little work，a door will open! A．Using the front door is convenient． B．Create your own back door． C．This type of job search uses traditional ways of getting hired． D．If you arent showing you are a perfect fit，you wont get hired． E．There are still jobs out there for those who know what to look for． F．But you still need to work hard to show you are the best person for the job． G．Read about each company you apply to． Ⅴ．短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 My neighbor Mrs Li is a curious lady．Yesterday morning，a mailman rang my doorbell．Hear the bell，Mrs Li put her head out of the windows immediately and asked in a loud voice，“Whats the matter？”“Are you Li Xia？Theres package for you，”answer the man．“Where is it come from？”Mrs Li asked．“Its from London．”Then Mrs Li asked the mailman to open it．Feeling puzzling，he replied that he couldnt open the package and asked Mrs Li to come down and open it herself．Mrs Li refused polite．The mailman was a little bit angry but asked impatiently，“Why？”“Because Im not Li Xia．She lives next door．I played a joke of you．” Ⅵ．書面表達(dá) 全球變暖是一個(gè)全世界都在關(guān)注的話題，人們采取各種措施減少二氧化碳的排放，并參加各種活動(dòng)來宣傳環(huán)保的重要性。上周日你所在城市舉辦了以“The Earth Is Our Only Home”為主題的活動(dòng)，請你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一篇短文。 1．上周日在人民廣場舉行了此次活動(dòng)； 2．志愿者號召人們節(jié)約能源，如少開私家車、節(jié)約用水等等； 3．一些有趣的環(huán)保小發(fā)明吸引了大家的注意。 要求： 1．詞數(shù)：100左右； 2．文章應(yīng)該包括上述要點(diǎn)中的所有信息，但不必逐條翻譯； 3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1. 答案：D　解析：考查日常交際用語。根據(jù)語境“關(guān)于購物習(xí)慣你介意回答幾個(gè)問題嗎？”可知選D項(xiàng)“只要不花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間就不介意”。A項(xiàng)意為“介意，十分愿意”；B項(xiàng)意為“不介意，恐怕我做不到”；C項(xiàng)意為“介意，很值得花這個(gè)時(shí)間”，均是前后文矛盾。 2. 答案：C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最后，我要向我的導(dǎo)師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見，并為我的草稿的每一頁都進(jìn)行了潤色。approve“支持，贊同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，潤色”；fold“折疊，對折”。 3. 答案：C　解析：考查交際用語。句意：——我不知道你怎樣，我可是煩透了這樣的鬼天氣。——我也是。我不能忍受這樣的下雨天。根據(jù)句意可知說話者雙方都不喜歡那樣的天氣，因此選用“So am I”的倒裝形式表示和第一人情況一樣。I dont care．“我不在乎。”；Its hard to say．“很難說?！?；I hope so．“我希望如此?！? 4. 答案：B　解析：句意：房間不整潔我可以忍受，但我討厭它臟兮兮的。put up with“容忍”；come up with“想出”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；stick to“堅(jiān)持”。 5. 答案：A　解析：后半句句意：只要你玩得開心，花多少錢并不重要。so long as“只要”；unless“除非”；as soon as“一……就”；though“雖然”。 6. 答案：C　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容＋that＋句子其余成分。 7. 答案：B　解析：考查冠詞。句意：這是寒冷的冬日的一個(gè)夜晚，皎潔的月光照亮了夜空。第一個(gè)空為泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空為特指，表示“這個(gè)夜晚的天空”，故用定冠詞the。 8. 答案：D　解析：句意：總的來說，自信的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上比那些沒有遠(yuǎn)大志向的學(xué)生更有可能成功。on the whole“總的來說”，符合句意。 9. 答案：D　解析：句意：我們經(jīng)常被教導(dǎo)只要我們樹立了目標(biāo)就應(yīng)該全力以赴地達(dá)成目標(biāo)。on condition that“條件是……”； in case“以防”；as far as“據(jù)……，遠(yuǎn)至……”；so long as“只要”。 10. 答案：A　解析：face/take/suffer the consequences of sth．“承擔(dān)某事的后果”。 11. 答案：C　解析：當(dāng)quantities of＋名詞作主語時(shí)，不管名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 12. 答案：B　解析：答語句意：多對孩子表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)，增強(qiáng)他的自信。pick up“撿起，收聽，學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)等”；take up“從事，舉起，占據(jù)等”；call up“打電話，使……回憶起”，都不合句意。因此答案為build up“增強(qiáng)/進(jìn)，逐步建立”。 13. 答案：A　解析：句意：是空氣污染帶來全球天氣的變化嗎？結(jié)合句意可知，本句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所缺成分為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的it。 14. 答案：C　解析：句意：最近（發(fā)生的）那次空難真是一場可怕的大災(zāi)難，大約七十人在這次空難中喪生。catastrophe “大災(zāi)難”，符合句意。contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”；commitment“承諾”。 15. 答案：C　解析：句意為“準(zhǔn)備得這么好，毫無疑問我們會(huì)成功的”。There is no doubt that... “毫無疑問……”。 Ⅱ. 16. 答案：D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“... as a present．It took me about a year to fill this diary... ”可知，作者收到了一個(gè)日記本作為禮物。 17. 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)“It took me about a year to fill this diary，______after that one I gained more speed．”可知，空前面說花了一年的時(shí)間來寫滿第一本日記，空后面提到寫日記的速度加快了，這是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 18. 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)下文作者用日記記錄著他的婚禮和孩子的出生可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)作者寫日記的延續(xù)性，即直到現(xiàn)在作者一直在寫日記。 19. 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“... to write down my sudden emotion in daily life．”可知，作者經(jīng)常隨身攜帶日記本來記錄在日常生活中的突發(fā)情感。 20. 答案：C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“The biggest diary was a book with 794 pages． ... I start using the 1012 cm format... ”可知，作者最大的日記本有794頁，最近他也開始用1012 cm的小日記本，由此可知，作者的日記本有大有小，尺寸不一。 21. 答案：C　解析：根據(jù)上文“I prefer hardcover‘sketchbooks’... ”可知，作者喜歡精裝的沒有橫線的素描簿。 22. 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“I like this kind of diary，and you can even ______it in your pocket．”可知，作者很喜歡這個(gè)日記本，帶著它就會(huì)很開心。 23. 答案：D　解析：根據(jù)上文的“I start using the 1012 cm format... ”可知，這個(gè)日記本很小，甚至可以被放在口袋里。 24. 答案：D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“... I kept an account of the things that happened at my dorm ... I ______ wrote some poetry．”可知，作者從記敘性地描寫身邊發(fā)生的事到寫詩，即作者的寫作風(fēng)格在發(fā)生改變。 25. 答案：C　解析：此空與上句的“In my freshman year at the university... ”相對應(yīng)，講剛上大學(xué)時(shí)喜歡記錄發(fā)生在寢室的事，之后就記錄身邊的朋友。 26. 答案：B　解析：此處表示作者除了寫日記以外，還收集評論。 27. 答案：A　解析：很久以前作者也寫詩。 28. 答案：D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“... with the title ‘How we got married’．”可知，作者記錄了他婚禮的所有準(zhǔn)備工作。 29. 答案：B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“... for our marriage... ”可知，他們是去度蜜月了。 30. 答案：A　解析：作者寫了一本日記記錄他們的蜜月旅行。 31. 答案：D　解析：當(dāng)作者的妻子懷孕時(shí)，作者開始為他們即將到來的孩子寫日記。 32. 答案：B　解析：這里指作者和妻子兩人為即將誕生的寶寶挑選名字。 33. 答案：A　解析：根據(jù)上下文的“... the name Annabel，for we thought it would be a girl ... that we were right to do so．”可知，他們確實(shí)生了個(gè)女兒，結(jié)果證明他們是對的。 34. 答案：C　解析：根據(jù)下文可知同樣的事發(fā)生在他們第二個(gè)孩子——他們的兒子安迪身上，由此確定答案。 35. 答案：C　解析：根據(jù)上下文的“... for our second child，our son Andy... we have been writing diaries．”可知，作者為他的兒子寫日記。 Ⅲ. A 36. 答案：B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Before he changed his mind，I quickly took him to the barbershop．I used to find various prizes，like a weekend trip or a new music CD，to get him there every time his hair was long．”可推知，馬克不喜歡理發(fā)。 37. 答案：D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize — a free pizza lunch．”可知，拼寫比賽獲勝的獎(jiǎng)品是一頓免費(fèi)的比薩午餐。 38. 答案：A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“... after becoming famous for his special design in buildings... ”和“Youre considered as a special one in the world of architecture．”可知，馬克現(xiàn)在是建筑師。 39. 答案：B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，馬克的成功是因?yàn)橛凶孕?，而這句話恰好是他兒時(shí)那位理發(fā)師說的，由此可推出，理發(fā)師的話對馬克影響很大。 40. 答案：C　解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)馬克童年參加一次拼寫比賽的經(jīng)歷，以及長大成為著名的建筑師之后接受采訪時(shí)說的話可知，文章是在說“成功的秘訣是要有信心”。 B 41答案：D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“... researching a lull in solar activity．At the time，there appeared to be some disagreement among scientists as to what effect this might have on humancaused global warming．”可知，科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)對太陽活動(dòng)的停歇是否會(huì)對全球變暖有影響產(chǎn)生過爭論。 .42. 答案：D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“... scientists show that the reduction in radioactive forcing due to low solar activity would reduce world temperature half a degree F if the lull in solar activity lasted until the end of the 21st century．”可知，只要太陽活動(dòng)的停歇能夠持續(xù)到21世紀(jì)末，世界溫度就會(huì)降低0.5華氏溫度。 43. 答案：C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The result is that the human forcing on climate is many times larger than that caused by any natural difference in the sun．”可知，在對氣候的影響上，人類的力量要比太陽的大很多。 44. 答案：B　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“In short，this small forcing is likely to have little，if any，observable effect on humancaused global warming... ”可知，太陽活動(dòng)的停歇對地球變暖的趨勢沒有明顯的影響，由此可判斷畫線詞指代“全球變暖”。 45. 答案：D　解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述了太陽活動(dòng)的停歇對地球變暖趨勢的影響是很微小的。 Ⅳ. 答案：46～50 ECGFD Ⅴ. 答案： 第二句：my→her 第三句：Hear→Hearing 第三句：windows→window 第四句：package前加a；answer→answered 第五句：is→does或去掉come 第八句：puzzling→puzzled 第九句：polite→politely 第十句：but→and 第十三句：of→on Ⅵ． 答案： The Earth Is Our Only Home Global warming is becoming a serious problem throughout the world．People have realized that it is time for us to do something．So many measures are being taken to prevent carbon dioxide from going into the air and many activities are also held to call on people to protect our earth． An activity called “The Earth Is Our Only Home” was held on Peoples Square last Sunday．The volunteers called on the public to try our best to protect the earth and save energy．As ordinary people，we should help by saving water and electricity in our life and，if possible，avoid driving to reduce air pollution．During the activity some environmentally-friendly inventions drew peoples attention，with which we can use less energy in our life．