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話題10 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literature and art) Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞 1．reflect v．　表達(dá)，反映 2．a(chǎn)dapt v．　改編，編寫 3．a(chǎn)ward v．　授予 n. 獎(jiǎng)品 4．novel n．　(長(zhǎng)篇)小說 5．novelist n．　小說家 6．a(chǎn)daptation n．　改編本 7．literature n．　文學(xué) 8．character n．　角色；人物 9．fiction n．　(虛構(gòu))小說 10．moral n．　教育意義，寓意 11．writing n．　寫作；書寫 12．background n．　出身背景 13．essay n．　論說文，散文，小品文 14．influence n．　影響 15．drama n．　戲；劇本；戲劇 16．prize n．　獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金 17．classic adj.　經(jīng)典的 n. 　名著 18．original adj.　原創(chuàng)的 n．　原作 19．literary adj.　文學(xué)的，從事文學(xué)的 20．educational adj.　有教育意義的，具有啟發(fā)性的 Ⅱ.常考短語 1．folk tales　民間故事 2．the main character(s)　主角 3．a(chǎn) modern Chinese poet　一位中國(guó)現(xiàn)代詩人 4．a(chǎn) bestselling novel/book　一本暢銷小說/書 5．a(chǎn) classical musician　一位古典音樂家 6．a(chǎn) book/film review　一個(gè)書評(píng)/影評(píng) 7．novels and essays　長(zhǎng)篇小說和散文 8．a(chǎn) collection of short stories　短篇小說集 9．the Nobel Prize for Literature　諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng) 10．ones masterpiece　某人的杰作 11．bestloved and worldfamous 最受喜愛和聞名世界的 12．highlyrespected and wellknown 備受尊敬和著名的 13．a(chǎn)t the top of the bestseller list 位居暢銷書榜首 14．a(chǎn)ttract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意 15．publish ones first book 出版某人的第一本書 16．give a vivid description of生動(dòng)描述…… 17．give/award a prize to...授予……獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 18．bring sb. happiness 給……帶來愉悅 19．be enthusiastic about 對(duì)……充滿熱情 20．in the traditional Chinese style 按照中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．Reading is beneficial to us a lot. 閱讀令我們受益良多。 2．Good literature works bring people happiness. 好的文學(xué)作品給人們帶來愉悅。 3．A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好書如摯友，相伴一生。 4．Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested (by Francis Bacon)． 一些書可以淺嘗輒止；一些書可以狼吞虎咽；而有些書則需要細(xì)嚼慢咽，好好消化。(——培根) 5．Those who make contributions to the development of the literature is admirable. 那些對(duì)文學(xué)的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的人是令人欽佩的。 6．Many writers went through many difficulties before they were successful. 許多作家獲得成功前都經(jīng)歷了很多困難。 7．I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us. 當(dāng)我弄不懂詩里面的含意時(shí)， 我會(huì)向老師求助。 8．Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing，she wont give up easily. 無論什么時(shí)候她面對(duì)寫作中的困難，她都不會(huì)輕易放棄。 9．There was a time when he was very absorbed in a book called the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. 曾有一度他聚精會(huì)神地在看一本叫《魯賓孫漂流記》的書。 10．This film was one of the most successful films of all time, for which he won Oscar(officially known as Academy Awards), Hollywoods highest prize. 這部電影是有史以來最成功的電影之一，為此，他獲得好萊塢的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)——奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)(官方稱為學(xué)院獎(jiǎng))。 Ⅳ.佳作背誦 假如你的朋友有一幅鄭板橋的畫，要在國(guó)際購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站eBay上出售。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示為其作簡(jiǎn)單的英文介紹。 作者 鄭板橋，清代畫家，擅長(zhǎng)花卉木石，尤擅畫竹 畫作 主題：竹子 尺寸：138 cm38 cm 售價(jià)：30 000美元 收藏理由：代表作之一，保存完好，極具升值空間 　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] As a wellknown painter in the Qing dynasty，Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the time.He is famous for painting flowers，trees and stones，especially bamboos.This painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on bamboo.It measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters wide.Besides，preserved with great care by the former owners，it is still in very good condition.Currently，it is for sale at a price of 30 000 dollars.I do believe you have good reasons to buy it.You may keep it for long if you like.And if you sell it in the future，it is sure to be worth more money.