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專題三　閱讀理解之簡單判斷和推理 [限時15分鐘] A Grandparents Answer a Call (2016新課標(biāo)乙卷)As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.” Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. [語篇解讀]　本文介紹了一個社會現(xiàn)象。在美國，很多老人選擇搬家，和子女生活在一起，這已成為一種趨勢。 1．Why was Garza’s move a success? A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions. C．It enabled her to make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship...”可推知答案是A。 答案　A 2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision? A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，Mrs. Robinson會影響很多人，也就是說，搬家與子女一起生活是一種趨勢。故選D項。 答案　D 3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children. C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They had little respect for their grandparent. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“In the 1960s，we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own”可以推斷出，二十世紀(jì)六十年代的人們希望離家遠(yuǎn)一些，以證明自己能獨(dú)立。故選C項。 答案　C 4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C．Sacrifice for their struggling children. D．Get to know themselves better. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，搬家并不一定適合每一位老人，作者建議老人要根據(jù)自己的情況作出決定。故選A項。 答案　A B (2016北京) December 15, 2014 Dear Alfred, I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150＋at 17, I’m anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙)．Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant precollege courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t.So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently, I’m learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in selfwritten notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.Luckily, I discovered the job－Data Analyst－this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole. This is why you’re saving my life. Yours， Tanis [語篇解讀]　本文是一封感謝信。主要講述了患有注意力缺陷多動障礙的Tanis，在一家培訓(xùn)中心的幫助下，在網(wǎng)上完成了學(xué)業(yè)。 5．Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school? A．She had learned enough about computer science. B．She had more difficulty keeping focused. C．She preferred taking online courses. D．She was too slow to learn. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.”和第四段前兩句可知，B項正確。 答案　B 6．As for the working environment, Tanis prefers________. A．working by herself B．dealing with the public C．competing against others D．staying with ADHD students 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone”可知，作者更喜歡獨(dú)自工作。A項正確。 答案　A 7．Tanis wrote this letter in order to________. A．explain why she was interested in the computer B．share the ideas she had for her profession C．show how grateful she was to the center D．describe the courses she had taken so far 解析　寫作意圖題。文章最后兩段表明了作者寫這封信的目的：感謝培訓(xùn)中心。 答案　C