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專(zhuān)題 49 看圖寫(xiě)話類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)（二） 關(guān)鍵詞：看圖寫(xiě)話,記敘類(lèi)寫(xiě)話,多圖（一遍為四圖）,書(shū)面表達(dá) 難度系數(shù)：???? 推薦指數(shù)：????? 【基礎(chǔ)回顧】 考點(diǎn)歸納： 圖畫(huà)式作文要求考生將畫(huà)面所包含的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成文字，旨在避免考生漢語(yǔ)思維，要求考生直接用英語(yǔ)思維。它要求通過(guò)圖畫(huà)提供的圖像信息寫(xiě)一篇短文，包括敘述一個(gè)故事，或通過(guò)幾幅相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)說(shuō)明某個(gè)問(wèn)題或得出結(jié)論。圖畫(huà)式作文就內(nèi)容而言，可以寫(xiě)觀察到的內(nèi)容，也可以根據(jù)合理想象適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮來(lái)補(bǔ)充一些內(nèi)容；就表達(dá)方式而言，可以單純地理解、說(shuō)明，也可以在說(shuō)明中加以描寫(xiě)、敘述。 基礎(chǔ)必讀： 圖畫(huà)式作文要求考生不僅具有一定的觀察分析能力，還要有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、想象力和邏輯思維能力。 考生在寫(xiě)圖畫(huà)式作文時(shí)，有時(shí)難以取得比較理想的成績(jī)，其原因主要有：觀察圖畫(huà)不細(xì)致，不能準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容加以分析概括；分不清內(nèi)容主次，從而不能層次分明地表達(dá)作文主題的意思；無(wú)法將圖片所要求表達(dá)的意思恰到好處地用文字寫(xiě)出來(lái)。 寫(xiě)好圖畫(huà)式作文的關(guān)鍵是：一定要根據(jù)自己掌握的詞匯與熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思短文內(nèi)容，并直接用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，千萬(wàn)不要先想好一句句的中文，然后逐句譯成英文，那樣就往往會(huì)超出自己的英語(yǔ)水平，作文中就會(huì)出現(xiàn)“生造”的英語(yǔ)句子，難免會(huì)出錯(cuò)。另外，對(duì)于與圖畫(huà)無(wú)關(guān)的事要少寫(xiě)，還要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，整個(gè)作文要通篇考慮。 寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)： ①準(zhǔn)確審題。這是看圖作文寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)。準(zhǔn)確審題就是注意文體、人物和時(shí)態(tài)。 ②把握情境。這是看圖作文的關(guān)鍵。要根據(jù)圖畫(huà)，合理想象，圍繞特定的主題，把握情景，（利用圖中人物間的關(guān)系、人物的對(duì)話、人物的活動(dòng)及所處場(chǎng)所，以及圖中的文字說(shuō)明和標(biāo)識(shí)來(lái)）提煉要點(diǎn)等。 ③發(fā)表感想。圍繞主題展開(kāi)合理的想象，發(fā)表自己的聯(lián)想或感想。 【技能方法】 記敘類(lèi)看圖寫(xiě)話應(yīng)從以下幾方面著手： 一、 提煉要點(diǎn)：圍繞圖中人物的動(dòng)作和重要的圖標(biāo)來(lái)提煉要點(diǎn)。 二、遣詞造句：根據(jù)提煉的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行造句，注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句型。 三、連句成篇：連句成篇，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使文章自然流暢。 四、發(fā)表感想：適當(dāng)發(fā)表感想，畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。 【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)】 假定你是李華，下面四幅圖畫(huà)描繪了發(fā)生在你上學(xué)路上的一件事情，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容用 【答案】I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done. 【能力提升】 下面四幅圖描述了婦女節(jié)那天王林家的情況．請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些圖畫(huà)寫(xiě)一篇完整的故事． 注意：1. 故事包括所有圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫． 2. 用第三人稱寫(xiě)． 3.詞數(shù)100左右． 【答案】 On March eighth, Womens Day, Wang Lin had a good idea that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him. First they did some housework, which was always done by his mother. Wang Lin cleaned the house completely. His father washed all the dirty clothes. Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken and some other delicious dishes. Wang Lin laid the table and set a vase in the middle of the table. After that, they hid themselves behind the door, waiting for his mother. They wanted to give her a happy surprise. Indeed, when his mother came back and saw all of these, she felt very curious and happy. They had a pleasant festival. 【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇合格的作文，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，很好的寫(xiě)出了文中要求的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。并且用了很多加分的句子，例如：First they did some housework, which was always done by his mother是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，再如： Indeed, when his mother came back and saw all of these, she felt very curious and happy.用了副詞Indeed，還用了when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)從句，文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)很好。 【終極闖關(guān)】 你是北京第20中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖畫(huà)寫(xiě)一篇題為"My Colorful School Life"短文。 要求：1. 短文應(yīng)包括圖畫(huà)的全部?jī)?nèi)容; 禁止使用數(shù)字符號(hào)，注意使用第一人稱。 2. 要緊扣主題，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子表達(dá)流暢；注意使用正確時(shí)態(tài)； 3. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給。 surf the Internet My Colorful School Life I’m a student from __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my colorful school life. 【答案】 My Colorful School Life I’m a student from Beijing No.20 Middle School and I know what I’m studying for so that I work hard and listen carefully and attentively at school. After class or during the breaks, I often play basketball with my classmates, which makes me happy, energetic and healthy. Besides, I like the computer class very much because we can surf the Internet and get more information at home and abroad. I go to the library regularly and spend some time there reading various books. I am really interested in visiting museums where I have learned a lot of knowledge beyond school books. I enjoy my colorful school life. 【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式、詞匯及短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少。如：regularly定期地、listen carefully and attentively認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)和專(zhuān)注、learned a lot of knowledge學(xué)到很多知識(shí)以及定語(yǔ)從句which makes me happy, energetic and healthy.的使用。學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。 考點(diǎn)：圖畫(huà)類(lèi)作文