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仿真模擬卷(三) (滿分：120分，時間：100分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A These days teen girls lack something very important—selfesteem (自信)．They worry more about their appearance，instead of working on their schoolwork.Their concentration is on their bodies and clothing.A recent survey is conducted in a school，and here are the results： 59% of 5th—12th grade girls are dissatisfied with their body shape. 20%—40% of girls begin dieting at age 10. By 15，girls are twice as likely to become depressed as boys. Among 5th—12th graders，47% say they want to lose weight because of magazine pictures. 73% of 8—12 years olds dress like teens and talk like teens. The phenomenon that girls lack selfesteem worries many teachers and parents.Some experts conclude that teen girls focus shifts and personal look becomes their main focus.“Selfesteem becomes too closely tied to physical appearance; girls feel they cant measure up to society standards”，says Anita Gurian，Ph.D.Significantly，girls are rushing to get whatever the other teen girls are getting，which affects their selfesteem. The attitude of teen girls who think that they do not have perfect hair，perfect bodies，or perfect clothing can ruin a teen girls selfesteem.Importantly，the question is how we can help them raise their selfesteem.Some opinions from experts and stayathome moms are，“Let daughters help fix the kitchen sink and let sons help make dinner.” Selfesteem matters a lot; it is your courage，your confidence，and it is selfrespect in yourself. For decades teen girls all over the world have lacked selfesteem.Some girls will let people put them down and they will not stand up for themselves.They need to realize that they are all unique individuals，and dont have to be a copy.Hopefully things will change and get better.Its obvious that we need to take some action，and help teen girls understand that looks dont always matter.What matters is your character and how you treat people; not having the perfect body，or perfect hair，but your inner beauty. 21．What is the major focus of the teen girls these days according to the passage? A．Selfesteem.　　　　　 B．Appearance. C．School work. D．Healthy weight. 22．The underlined phrase “measure up to” means “ ”． A．to test B．to meet C．to change D．to understand 23．What causes the phenomenon that girls lack selfesteem according to the author? A．Parents and teachers worries. B．Physical appearance. C．The wrong attitude. D．Opinions from experts. 24．Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell the importance of teen girls selfesteem. B．To list the difficulties that teen girls are facing. C．To encourage teen girls to become unique individuals. D．To help teen girls to realize how to raise selfesteem. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇議論文。文章就青少年女孩缺乏自信心這一問題進(jìn)行了分析并展開了論述。 21．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的第二、第三句以及第二段的第二句可知，目前青少年女孩最關(guān)注的是她們的外貌，所以選B。 22．解析：選B。詞義猜測題。由上下文可知“measure up to”這一短語在這里的意思是“達(dá)到預(yù)期的要求，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，此處表示自信心已和外貌密切相關(guān)，女孩子們感到她們無法達(dá)到社會的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以選B。 23．解析：選C。推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句及后面的分析可知，作者認(rèn)為女孩子們?nèi)狈ψ孕判闹饕撬齻兊腻e誤態(tài)度所致，所以選C。 24．解析：選D。寫作意圖題。作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是幫助青少年女孩認(rèn)識到如何去提高自信心，所以選D。 B Can eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent agerelated memory loss？No.But new research shows that large amounts of flavones (黃酮類化合物)，substances found in cocoa，tea and some kinds of vegetables，may improve agerelated memory failure. Dr.Scott Small is a professor of neurology (神經(jīng)病學(xué)) at Columbia University in New York City.He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity.His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69.Researchers gave them a highlevel flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a lowlevel flavones drink.For a period of three months，some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day.The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day.Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study.Dr.Small says that the subjects who had the highlevel flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests. The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group.Dr.Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a fouryear study involving 18，000 adults.This study will use flavones capsules (膠囊)．The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day.The capsules used will all look the same.But one groups capsules will contain flavones，while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance，or placebo (安慰劑)． Dr.Manson says its not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate.He also adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products.Similarly，Dr.Manson says a cocoabased flavones extract (提取) may be developed in the future.But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health. 25．What was done to the subjects after Dr.Smalls study? A．They were asked to take a highlevel flavones drink. B．They were given capsules containing flavones. C．They were given brain imaging and memory tests. D．They were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day. 26．Whats the similarity of the two experiments? A．Both use highlevel flavones capsules. B．The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments. C．Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments. D．The number of the subjects is the same. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the description of the two experiments? A．Dr.Manson did the experiment to prove the first experiment was wrong. B．There is no need for people to eat more chocolate to prevent memory loss. C．Researchers have found that flavones must improve agerelated memory failure. D．37 volunteers were involved in the experiment by Dr.Small for a period of four years. 28．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．In the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate. B．The more we eat flavones，the better our health will be. C．Many manufacturers have removed the flavones from their chocolate products. D．Dr.Manson will not carry on his experiment. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，可可粉、茶及多種蔬菜里含有的黃酮類化合物能改善大腦記憶，對人體的健康有益。 25．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study.可知C項正確。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句中的a lowlevel flavones drink可知，有一部分人的飲料里黃酮類化合物含量較低，故A項錯誤；B、D兩項描述的是第二個實驗的內(nèi)容，故排除。 26．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的．..some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day.The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day.可知，在第一個實驗中實驗對象被分成了兩組；根據(jù)文章第三段第四句The study subjects will be divided into two groups...可知，在第二個實驗中，實驗對象也被分成了兩組。故選B項。 測訓(xùn)診斷：本題易誤選A項，兩個實驗都是研究黃酮類化合物與記憶力的關(guān)系，但根據(jù)第二段第四句Researchers gave them a highlevel flavones drink...及第三段第三句This study will use flavones capsules.可知，在兩個實驗中，研究者給實驗對象的分別是飲料和膠囊，故排除A項。 27．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Dr.Manson says its not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate.可知，開始吃更多巧克力是沒有必要的。故選B項。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句．..flavones...may improve agerelated memory failure.可知，黃酮類化合物可能會改善隨年齡的增長而導(dǎo)致的記憶力衰退，故C項中must一詞錯誤；根據(jù)文章第二段第五句For a period of three months...可知，第一個實驗持續(xù)了三個月，故D項four years錯誤，four years應(yīng)為第二個實驗的時間。 方法：注意干擾項：在閱讀理解中，有些選項常被偷換概念，即往往會把原文中的某個概念換掉、放大、縮小，從選項看，似乎和原文并無區(qū)別，但其實是陷阱所在。這類題往往在判斷正誤題中出現(xiàn)。如本題的D項，37 volunteers，Dr.Small均為第一個實驗的內(nèi)容，而four years為第二個實驗的時間，概念偷換，考生往往容易忽略細(xì)節(jié)而誤選。 28．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句．..a cocoabased flavones extract may be developed in the future.可知，將來可能會開發(fā)從可可粉等物質(zhì)中提取黃酮類化合物的技術(shù)。由此可推斷A項正確。根據(jù)最后一段第二句．..many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products.可知，廠商目前只是計劃從巧克力產(chǎn)品中移除黃酮類化合物，故C項錯誤。 C Students academic performance compared to those in other countries has been falling for decades，especially in math and science.These poor results，combined with the policies of other countries，have led many to lay the blame on the American educational system，which they think should carry out more compulsory schooling through a variety of ways. However，studies show these calls are misguided，since there is in fact no connection between higher test scores and more schooling.Dozens of school districts across the nation have experimented with yearlong schedules，yet little improvement has been seen in students ability.Emphasis on the parental involvement in education，though，is far greater in other cultures，especially Asian，than in most American ones，which explains why Asian students consistently outscore American students within the same school systems and with the same amount of time spent in class.No action by the government can change this. U．S.children often find their school days full of activities and homework，with little free time.Longer school days would make it a struggle for students to complete school assignments，thus increasing their workloads，tiredness，and stress levels at the same time.Also，should a shortened summer break be adopted，schools unaccustomed to summer operation would be forced to install costly air conditioning.More hours would mean higher salaries for teachers and other staff，which would no doubt add to the alreadysevere financial burden of the American government. Its essential to secure the future of the nation through effective educational reform，but this will mean an increase in quality，not quantity. 29．Americans who are dissatisfied with the educational system might support all the following EXCEPT ． A．shortened summer vacations B．longer school days C．less frequent exams D．compulsory schooling 30．As for the measures to increase compulsory schooling，which of the following will the author probably agree with? A．They may come with many costs. B．They only apply to Asian students. C．They can improve students grades. D．They will benefit many teachers. 31．What could be the best title for the text? A．How to Improve American Education System B．What Is the Future of Education in the U．S.? C．Why Are Asian Students Better than American Students? D．Do American Kids Need More Schooling? 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文論述了針對近年來美國學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績下降的現(xiàn)象，不滿教學(xué)體系的人主張延長義務(wù)教育，以提高學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績。但作者提出了自己的觀點，即有效的教育改革應(yīng)是提高教育的質(zhì)量，而不是增加數(shù)量。 29．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句．..should carry out more compulsory schooling through a variety of ways.可知D項正確；根據(jù)第二段第二句Dozens of school districts across the nation have experimented with yearlong schedules...及倒數(shù)第二段第三句Also，should a shortened summer break be adopted，...可知不滿意教育的人支持延長教學(xué)時間及縮短暑假，A、B兩項正確，故選C項。 30．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句More hours would mean higher salaries for teachers and other staff，which would no doubt add to the alreadysevere financial burden of the American government.可推知，作者也認(rèn)為延長義務(wù)教育會增加各項成本。故選A項。 31．解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞美國是否需要延長義務(wù)教育展開論述，關(guān)鍵詞是more schooling，因此D項作為文章標(biāo)題最適合。 D “Dont worry if you have problems！” It is easy to say until you are in the midst of a really big one.The only people who dont have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods.Most communities have at least one.We call them cemeteries.If youre breathing，you have difficulties.Its the way of life.And believe it or not，most of your problems may actually be good for you！Let me explain. Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef，stretching some 1，800 miles from New Guinea to Australia.Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef. On one tour，a traveler asked the guide an interesting question.“I notice that the lagoon (瀉湖) side of the reef looks pale and lifeless，while the ocean side is vibrant and colorful，” the traveler observed.“Why is this？” The guide gave an interesting answer，“The coral around the lagoon side is in still water，with no challenge for its survival.It dies early.The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind，waves and storms.It has to fight for its survival every day.As it is challenged and tested，it changes and adapts.It grows healthy.It grows strong.And it reproduces.”Then he added，“Thats the way it is with every living organism.” Thats how it is with people.Challenged and tested，we come alive！Like coral pounded by the sea，we grow.Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger.Mental and emotional stress can produce toughmindedness and resiliency.Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness.So，you have problems？No problem！Just tell yourself，“There I grow again！” Remember：A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner. 32．Who has no problems according to the passage? A．The persons who are very famous. B．The persons who have much money. C．The persons who have been born. D．The persons who are living in the cemeteries. 33．In the writers opinion， ． A．problems bring us much trouble B．problems have two sides，good or bad C．we should try to stay away from any trouble D．the fewer things we do，the less trouble well meet 34．The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is ． A．it hasnt got any sunlight B．it has less energy than others C．it never faces any challenge and tests D．it has no work to do every day 35．After reading this passage，we should ． A．regard any problem as challenge B．learn from the lagoon side C．worry your problem D．enter into cemeteries 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，屬于社會生活類短文閱讀。文章闡明了人的一生畢竟經(jīng)歷苦難和困難，而這些困難對我們的生活是有益的，并不是蒼白無力的；正是這些困難才煉就了現(xiàn)在的我們。 32．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The only people who dont have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods.”可知答案為D。 33．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The coral around the lagoon side is in still water，...It has to fight for its survival every day.”可知，文章用比喻的手法間接回答了這個問題。故選B。 34．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“As it is challenged and tested...”，“The coral around the lagoon side is in still water，with no challenge for its survival.It dies early.”并聯(lián)系上下文可推斷出答案為C。 35．解析：選A。寫作態(tài)度和意圖題。當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩和問題的時候，不要盲目擔(dān)心與錯亂，而是應(yīng)該從這些東西中學(xué)到些什么，幫助我們成長，把每一個問題當(dāng)作挑戰(zhàn)，在挑戰(zhàn)中成長。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Taking a math test can be pretty stressful.Even if you know the material，you can still get the problem wrong.Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided.36. Write it out You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper.37. Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level，which is a common cause of incorrect answers. 38． Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for，including the answer you got the first time around.In other words，you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (減法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one. Plugging in You may find that a variable isnt good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (變量).39. This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer youve found is correct. Check for a reasonable answer 40． For example，if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands，youve likely misplaced a point.Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct.If everything looks okay，do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what youve got on the first try. A．Do the opposite B．Correct the answers C．Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out. D．Therefore youll improve your grades，as well as your math skills. E．It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test. F．If the result of a problem seems to make no sense，it indicates that the answer is incorrect. G．This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。該文就如何解數(shù)學(xué)題及怎樣驗證答案進(jìn)行了詳述。 36．解析：選D。根據(jù)上句可知，此處應(yīng)是知道了如何解題及驗證答案有助于提高你的成績和解題技巧。故選D。 37．解析：選G。根據(jù)上句及學(xué)生解數(shù)學(xué)題的常識性經(jīng)驗可知，把所有的已知條件都列出后，你就會知道該如何解題。故選G。 38．解析：選A。后面句子中的“Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for”說明我們可以反過來做題目，可知A項與其吻合。 39．解析：選C。由上句說到在方程式中帶入變量來檢查，由該段主題Plug in和該段中的variable一詞可知C為正確選項。 40．解析：選F。從后面的舉例可知，如果結(jié)果沒有意義，說明答案有誤，該段主題“檢查答案的合理性”，和F項中的“make sense”意思一致。 第三部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A few years ago my mother asked me to go shopping with her because she needed a new dress.I dont 41 like to shop with others，and Im not a 42 person.However，we 43 for the mall together at last. We visited nearly every 44 ，and she tried on dress after dress， 45 them all.As the day went on，I grew tired and my mother grew 46 ． 47 ，at our last shop，my mother tried on a lovely blue threepiece dress.The blouse had a bow at the neckline.As I stood in the 48 room with her，I watched as she tried，with much 49 ，to tie it.Her hands were so badly crippled from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) that she couldnt do it.Immediately，my impatience 50 to an overwhelming (無法抗拒的) wave of sympathy for her.I turned away to hide the 51 that came up involuntarily. Regaining my calmness，I turned back to tie the bow for her.The dress was beautiful，and she bought it.Our shopping trip was 52 ，but the event was etched (銘刻) in my memory.For the rest of the day，my 53 kept returning to that moment in the dressing room and to the 54 of my mothers hands trying to tie that bow.Those 55 hands that had fed me，bathed me，dressed me，comforted me，and， 56 ，prayed for me，were now touching me in a remarkable 57 ． Later in the evening，I went to my mothers room， 58 her hands in mine，kissed them and，much to her 59 ，told her that to me they were the most 60 hands in the world. 41．A.simply B．finally C．a(chǎn)ctually D．normally 42．A.patient B．honest C．respectful D．trustworthy 43．A.took off B．kept off C．got off D．set off 44．A.person B．store C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．boss 45．A.remembering B．buying C．rejecting D．recommending 46．A.frustrated B．worried C．tired D．upset 47．A.Immediately B．Finally C．Traditionally D．Quietly 48．A.sitting B．dining C．dressing D．waiting 49．A.time B．pride C．experience D．difficulty 50．A.gave off B．gave away C．gave way D．gave up 51．A.tears B．money C．expression D．feeling 52．A.off B．out C．on D．over 53．A.head B．mind C．heart D．brain 54．A.sense B．belief C．vision D．consciousness 55．A.loving B．lively C．live D．a(chǎn)live 56．A.first of all B．most of all C．a(chǎn)ll in all D．a(chǎn)fter all 57．A.style B．fashion C．manner D．form 58．A.took B．made C．removed D．replaced 59．A.sorrow B．disappointment C．regret D．surprise 60．A.common B．effective C．beautiful D．useful 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，屬于故事類短文。作者與媽媽一起去商場買衣服，媽媽試穿時系不上領(lǐng)結(jié)。這時作者看到媽媽因患關(guān)節(jié)炎而變形的手，內(nèi)心受到很大的觸動，作者對媽媽的雙手有了新的認(rèn)識，從另外一個側(cè)面贊美母親的偉大。 41．解析：選D?？疾楦痹~。simply“僅僅”；finally“最后”；actually“事實上”；normally“平常地”。作者平常不喜歡和別人一起購物，但這次媽媽來訪，并要求一起去買衣服，作者還是答應(yīng)了。故選D。 42．解析：選A。考查形容詞。patient“耐心的”；honest“誠實的”；respectful“尊敬的”；trustworthy“可信賴的”。作者解釋不和別人一起購物的原因，購物需要細(xì)心挑選，如果和別人一起去，自己需要耐心等候，而作者是個沒有耐心的人。故選A。 43．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語。take off“起飛”；keep off“遠(yuǎn)離”；get off“下車”；set off“動身”。通過however與句末的at last可以看出，作者還是去了。故選D。 44．解析：選B。考查名詞。person“人”；store“商店”；assistant“店員”；boss“老板”。句意：我們逛著每個店，她一件一件地試著衣服。故選B。 45．解析：選C。考查動詞。remember“記得”；buy“買”；reject“拒絕”；recommend“推薦”。句意：我們逛著每個店，她一件一件地試著衣服，不想買任何一件。故選C。 46．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~。frustrated“沮喪的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”；tired“累的”；upset“不安的”。句意：時間過了很久，我變得很累，媽媽也很沮喪。根據(jù)語境可知一家一家逛過后，試過很多衣服，卻沒有買，故很沮喪。故選A。 47．解析：選B。考查副詞。immediately“立刻”；finally“最后”；traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”；quietly“安靜地”。句意：最后，在最后一家店，媽媽試了一件可愛的藍(lán)色衣服。故選B。 48．解析：選C。考查動詞。sit“坐”；dine“吃飯”；dress“穿衣”；wait“等待”。句意：我與她一起站在試衣間，我看她很累，穿衣很困難。故選C。 49．解析：選D。考查名詞。time“時間”；pride“驕傲”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；difficulty“困難”。句意：我與她一起站在試衣間，我看她很累，穿衣很困難。根據(jù)下文提到母親得了關(guān)節(jié)炎，穿不上衣服。故選D。 50．解析：選C。考查動詞短語。give off“發(fā)出”；give away“贈送”；give way“讓路”；give up“放棄”。句意：立刻我的不耐心變成同情。give way to“被……所取代”。故選C。 51．解析：選A?？疾槊~。tear“眼淚”；money“錢”；expression“表達(dá)”；feeling“感覺”。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過臉，去盡力掩藏不知不覺流出的淚水。故選A。 52．解析：選D?？疾楦痹~。off“離開”；out“出去”；on“在……上”；over“結(jié)束”。根據(jù)上文可知衣服很好，我們買下來了，并且上文提到這是最后一家店，所以這次購物也就結(jié)束了。故選D。 53．解析：選B?？疾槊~。head“頭”；mind“想法”；heart“心”；brain“大腦”。作者腦