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專題三 完形填空 訓練2　記敘文(二) A(導學號59430087) (2016山東省實驗中學高三一模)On Christmas Eve and Christmas day I found myself alone.I am 63 years old and had never been alone for any holiday，__1__ not Christmas. I had created bags of __2__ for homeless people days before with the idea of giving them out during the __3__ weather we were experiencing.But，on Christmas Eve I ventured out to find folks who needed something to give them __4__ for their lives.My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars，toothbrushes and __5__ with a Christmas card which read “No matter how __6__ things get，remember that somebody loves you.” I saw a (n) __7__ woman walking pushing a shopping cart.She looked tidy，but she had a dog in the basket and bags of stuff，too.I gave her a __8__ bag and asked her if she had a place to stay tonight.She said that __9__ she did not.She stated she had stayed the night before at a Motel 6，but that morning her __10__ could not walk so she called 911 and he was taken away.She said that the __11__ where her husband had retired as minister was helping but it had run out of __12__．I called the hospital to find out how her husband was，since she had no phone.He was being __13__ for an infection and was OK.I went to the Motel 6 and asked what was the __14__ they could give her a room for.The answer was D|S64.I paid for a room for her and told her I would __15__ for her and her husband and for his health.She expressed her __16__ to me over and over when I left. I was so glad to have __17__ her on the street.I drove to another larger city after that and was __18__ to find that many young people were __19__ there.They all needed our __20__ and our hope. 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。作者為一些無家可歸的人準備了一些特殊的禮物．并幫助一位老太太解了燃眉之急。 1．A.possibly　　　　 B．especially C．naturally D．certainly 解析：此處指作者在節(jié)日里從來沒有一個人待著過，尤其是在圣誕節(jié)。結合首句信息可知，此處是對圣誕節(jié)進行強調。especially “特別是，尤其是”。 答案：B 2．A.candies B．flowers C．cards D．necessities 解析：由下文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars，toothbrushes”可知，袋子里裝的是為無家可歸的人準備的必需品，故答案為D項。 答案：D 3．A.warm B．freezing C．cool D．damp 解析：由首句信息以及全文內容可知，此時為圣誕節(jié)期間，據(jù)此推斷天氣是非常寒冷的，故答案為freezing“極冷的”。 答案：B 4．A.direction B．faith C．courage D．hope 解析：由上文中的“homeless people”“folks who needed something”可知，作者這樣做的目的是給一些需要幫助的人提供希望。hope“希望”。注意faith與介詞in搭配。 答案：D 5．A.anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 解析：密封塑料袋里裝有蛋白質棒、牙刷等等。and everything為固定搭配，意為“等等”。 答案：C 6．A.dangerous B．rough C．tough D．complex 解析：此處指不管情況多么艱難，記住有人愛著你們。tough“艱難的”，符合語境。rough “粗糙的，粗野的”。 答案：C 7．A.elderly B．young C．energetic D．lovely 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知，她丈夫已經退休了，這說明他們都上了年紀。故選elderly “年紀較大的，上了年紀的”。 答案：A 8．A.luggage B．food C．book D．gift 解析：由上文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars，toothbrushes”可知，只能用一個禮物包概括，因為里面不只是食物，還有其他必需品。 答案：D 9．A.actually B．probably C．anxiously D．obviously 解析：她說她事實上沒有地方住。actually“事實上”；probably“很可能”；anxiously“憂慮地”；obviously“顯而易見地”。 答案：A 10．A.son B．husband C．colleague D．host 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“her husband”可知，此處說的是她的丈夫。 答案：B 11．A.school B．bank C．hospital D．church 解析：由空后的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知，她丈夫工作的地方應該是“教堂(church)”。 答案：D 12．A.food B．debts C．funds D．trouble 解析：由上文信息“was helping”“but”可知，原來提供幫助的教堂現(xiàn)在資金已經用完了。fund“資金”，符合語境。 答案：C 13．A.cured B．observed C．examined D．treated 解析：由上文中的“her __10__ could not walk”“I called the hospital to find out how her husband was”可知，她丈夫是在醫(yī)院接受感染治療。 答案：D 14．A.cheapest B．largest C．brightest D．cleanest 解析：作者去Motel 6問他們能提供給她的“最便宜的(cheapest)”房間是多少錢。 答案：A 15．A.wait B．pray C．call D．arrange 解析：由下文中的“for her and her husband and for his health”可知，作者是用祈禱的方式祝福他們。pray for“為……祈禱”，符合語境。 答案：B 16．A.thanks B．regrets C．worries D．reliefs 解析：結合語境，此處指在作者離開時，老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示“感謝(thanks)”。 答案：A 17．A.got over B．looked after C．run into D．turned to 解析：此處指“我非常高興在街上遇到了她”。run into“偶然遇見”，符合語境。get over“克服”；look after“照顧”；turn to“向……求助”。 答案：C 18．A.excited B．shocked C．annoyed D．delighted 解析：結合語境，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多“無家可歸的(homeless)”年輕人，理應是感到“震驚的(shocked)”。 答案：B 19．A.jobless B．careless C．homeless D．aimless 解析：參見上題解析。 答案：C 20．A.help B．understanding C．concentration D．patience 解析：既然是無家可歸的年輕人，當然需要我們的“幫助(help)”，也需要我們給予他們希望。 答案：A B(導學號59430088) Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.__1__ its been six months and he hasnt found a job yet.In fact，he hasnt looked for it __2__．He has no idea what he wants to do and hes __3__ grad school (研究生院)． Hes living at home with his parents and things are getting __4__，especially with his father，who __5__ Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world. Chris thinks his dad is being __6__ unreasonable.After all，hes still young and he needs some “space”．During a recent __7__，Chris said，“Im not you，Dad.I have my own __8__ of doing things.I want a job that I __9__．” His dad replied，“Thats a nice idea，but in the end they call it ‘work’ __10__ its about making a productive living，not having fun.” There are many youngsters like Chris who are having __11__ getting started with a serious job and becoming self－reliant (自立的)．Some，like Peter Pan，__12__ dont want to grow up.Some are __13__ of making a wrong decision or of being __14__．Others are victims of what psychologists call “magical thinking (神奇式思考)”．They believe that when the time is __15__，everything will fall into place.So they wait for opportunity to __16__ knocking. __17__，it doesnt work that way.Whats crucial is to begin.Things happen and opportunities appear most often when were __18__，not standing still. Momentum (動力) is vital.Basic physics says its easier to __19__ the course of a moving object than to start movement initially.In the end，its not really about finding yourself.Its about making yourself. The first steps are the __20__，but the key to success in anything is getting started. 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。文章通過講述克里斯畢業(yè)后找工作的經歷告訴我們“萬事開頭難”，但成功的關鍵就是勇敢邁出第一步。 1．A.And　　　　　　　B．But C．So D．Thus 解析：分析空前和空后的句子可知，前后句之間是轉折關系，因此選B項。 答案：B 2．A.immediately B．closely C．anxiously D．seriously 解析：根據(jù)空后的“He has no idea what he wants to do”可推知，事實上，他就沒有認真地(seriously)去找過工作。immediately“立刻，馬上”；closely“緊密地”；anxiously“焦急地，擔憂地”。 答案：D 3．A.thinking of B．picking out C．deciding on D．hesitating over 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“he graduated from college”及空后的“grad school(研究生院)”可知，他應是正在考慮讀研究生。think of“考慮”；pick out“挑選”；decide on“決定”；hesitate over“猶豫”。因此選A項。 答案：A 4．A.wrong B．complex C．tense D．clear 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“being lazy and afraid to enter the real world”可推知，他和父母之間的關系越來越緊張(tense)。 答案：C 5．A.informs B．accuses C．reminds D．warns 解析：他和父母之間的關系越來越緊張，尤其是他的父親，指責克里斯懶惰，不敢進入真實的世界。inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”；accuse sb of sth“指責某人某事”；remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；warn sb of sth“警告某人某事”。因此選B項。 答案：B 6. A．constantly B．frequently C．nearly D．totally 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“After all，hes still young and he needs some ‘space’”以及“Im not you...doing things”可知，克里斯認為他的爸爸完全(totally)不可理喻。constantly“不斷地”；frequently“頻繁地”；nearly“差不多，幾乎”；totally“完全地”。 答案：D 7．A.argument B．discussion C．meeting D．conversation 解析：由上下文可知，是父子之間發(fā)生了爭論，因此選A項。argument“爭論”；discussion“討論”；meeting“會議”；conversation“交談，會話”。 答案：A 8．A.style B．idea C．way D．reason 解析：克里斯對父親說：“我有自己做事的方式(way)，我想找一份自己喜歡的工作?！? 答案：C 9．A.keep B．enjoy C．respect D．need 解析：參見上題解析。 答案：B 10. A．until B．if C．though D．because 解析：父親回答說：“這個想法很好。但是，最終人們所說的‘工作’是去積極地謀生，而不是尋找快樂?！鄙舷戮渲g為因果關系，因此選because。 答案：D 11．A.trouble B．fun C．confidence D．courage 解析：根據(jù)上文克里斯的情況可知，有很多像克里斯一樣的年輕人，很難正正經經地開始找一份工作，獨立生活。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”。 答案：A 12．A.even B．ever C．just D．still 解析：有一些人，像彼得潘，只是(just)不想長大。 答案：C 13．A.ashamed B．afraid C．aware D．tired 解析：有的人害怕(afraid)做出錯誤的決定，或者害怕被拒絕(rejected)。be ashamed of“對……感到羞愧”；be afraid of“害怕”；be aware of“意識到”；be tired of“厭煩”。因此選B項。 答案：B 14．A.cheated B．welcomed C．served D．rejected 解析：參見上題解析。 答案：D 15．A.right B．over C．good D．abundant 解析：由上句中的“magical thinking(神奇式思考)”及下文中的“everything will fall into place”可推斷此處意為：他們認為時機成熟(right)的時候，一切都會水到渠成。因此選A項。 答案：A 16. A．visit B．stop C．come D．rise 解析：由上文可知，認為一切都會水到渠成的人會等待機會自己來(come)敲門。 答案：C 17．A.Luckily B．Unfortunately C．Basically D．Generally 解析：由上文中的“等待機會來敲門”及本空后的“事情并不會按照那種方式發(fā)生”可知，此處應填unfortunately“遺憾的是”。luckily“幸運地”；basically“基本上”；generally“通?！?。 答案：B 18．A.lying B．working C．running D．moving 解析：由下文中的“not standing still”可知，本空需要填一個與之意思相反的詞，因此填moving“移動”。 答案：D 19．A.change B．record C．plan D．predict 解析：根據(jù)物理學常識，改變(change)一個物體的運動軌跡要比讓一個物體運動起來容易得多。 答案：A 20. A．easiest B．simplest C．hardest D．latest 解析：根據(jù)常識，第一步是最艱難的(hardest)，即“萬事開頭難”，但是事情成功的關鍵就在于邁出第一步。 答案：C C My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease __1__ in my family.Like my father，I have astronomically high lipid (脂質) levels and the good news is that today there are some __2__ that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to __3__ normal ranges. In 2011，when I was 45 and my own son was 13，history __4__ itself.While skating with my son，I began to __5__ an “uncomfortable feeling”．I didnt think it was heart－related. When we __6__ my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to go to see my __7__ the next day because my symptoms had __8__ decreased. My doctor sent us straight __9__ the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests __10__ that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery，I went home on my 46th birthday with a __11__ life. __12__ there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing __13__ pretty good before my heart attack because patients didnt usually __14__ the kind of blockage (堵塞物) I had，or they encountered __15__ damage to the heart.I told them that I had been __16__ walking for seven years before my heart attack，walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking __17__ my life! This October，I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a __18__ that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My __19__ to you is very simple: __20__ you have heart disease in your family，there is something you can do about it. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者因心臟病發(fā)作住院，手術之后很快康復。事實證明，是他平時的走路運動對他身體的康復起著重要的作用。 1．A.runs　　　　　　　B．affects C．joins D．gets 解析：下文表明，作者也像父親那樣患有心臟病，因此“在我們家，心臟病是遺傳的”，run是不及物動詞，表示“傳播，延續(xù)”。 答案：A 2．A.measures B．ways C．drugs D．ideas 解析：下文的“significantly reduce my lipid levels”表明，作者利用藥物來降低自己的脂質水平。 答案：C 3．A.above B．below C．near D．with 解析：使用藥物是為了讓脂質達到正常的水平，故near“接近”符合語境。 答案：C 4．A.covers B．remains C．repeats D．controls 解析：和父親一樣，作者也是在45歲時心臟病發(fā)作，因此此處指歷史又重演了。repeat“重演，再次發(fā)生”，符合語境。 答案：C 5．A.express B．avoid C．expand D．experience 解析：下文作者吃藥、看醫(yī)生表明此處指作者有不舒服的感覺，experience“經歷，感受”，符合語境。 答案：D 6．A.set out B．got back C．calmed down D．got away 解析：上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者沒有在家，故此處指當他回到家時，他的妻子給了他阿司匹林。 答案：B 7．A.son B．friend C．mother D．doctor 解析：下文的“My doctor sent us straight...”暗示著作者和妻子一起去看醫(yī)生。 答案：D 8．A.hardly B．considerably C．completely D．practically 解析：上文的“the next day”說明，作者沒有馬上看醫(yī)生理應是因為他的癥狀大大減輕了。considerably“很，非常，相當大地”，符合語境。 答案：B 9．A.for B．to C．in D．at 解析：句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”說明醫(yī)生馬上把我們送到醫(yī)院，to表示“向，朝，到，往”，符合語境。 答案：B 10．A.exposed B．declared C．showed D．implied 解析：下文中的“a surgery”表明此處指測試顯示作者的心臟有問題。show“說明，表明，顯示”，符合語境。expose“揭露，暴露”；declare“宣告，宣稱”；imply“暗示”。 答案：C 11．A.special B．common C．new D．colourful 解析：經過住院治療，作者很幸運地康復了，得到了新的(new)生命。 答案：C 12．A.Amazingly B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Eventually 解析：令人驚訝的是，“我”的心臟沒有任何損傷的痕跡。由句意可知作者康復的程度令人驚詫不已。amazingly“令人驚訝地，驚人地”。 答案：A 13．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 解析：下文提到的散步，說明作者在做什么對身體有益的事情。 答案：A 14．A.suffer B．abandon C．understand D．survive 解析：作者很快從突發(fā)心臟病中康復，和他相比，其他病人則不是那么幸運，沒有幸免。survive“幸存，挺過”，符合語境。 答案：D 15．A.significant B．slight C．permanent D．minor 解析：此處指這些病人即使康復之后，也會有明顯的心臟損傷。與上文中的“no evidence of any heart damage at all”形成對比。significant“顯著的，重大的”，符合語境。 答案：A 16．A.referring to B．seeking for C．wondering at D．insisting on 解析：下文中的“walking for seven years”“walking up to 20 miles a week”說明，作者一直堅持走路。insist on“堅持”，符合語境。 答案：D 17．A.improved B．saved C．treated D．enriched 解析：醫(yī)療界的人告訴作者是走路挽救了作者的生命。save“挽救”，符合語境。improve“提高，改善”；treat“治療，對待”；enrich“豐富”。 答案：B 18．A.sign B．battle C．dream D．reminder 解析：作者用運動的方式提醒自己，生命是如此的脆弱，隨時會被奪走。reminder“提示，提醒物”，符合語境。 答案：D 19．A.plan B．message C．thought D．course 解析：作者用自己的經歷想向讀者傳達一個有關健康的信息。message“信息”，符合語境。plan“計劃”；thought“想法”；course“做法，課程”。 答案：B 20．A.unless B．though C．if D．whether 解析：如果你家中有人得心臟病，你可以試著做一件事。if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。 答案：C