高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題三 完形填空訓(xùn)練2 記敘文(二)(含解析)1
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專(zhuān)題三 完形填空 訓(xùn)練2 記敘文(二) A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430087) (2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三一模)On Christmas Eve and Christmas day I found myself alone.I am 63 years old and had never been alone for any holiday,__1__ not Christmas. I had created bags of __2__ for homeless people days before with the idea of giving them out during the __3__ weather we were experiencing.But,on Christmas Eve I ventured out to find folks who needed something to give them __4__ for their lives.My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars,toothbrushes and __5__ with a Christmas card which read “No matter how __6__ things get,remember that somebody loves you.” I saw a (n) __7__ woman walking pushing a shopping cart.She looked tidy,but she had a dog in the basket and bags of stuff,too.I gave her a __8__ bag and asked her if she had a place to stay tonight.She said that __9__ she did not.She stated she had stayed the night before at a Motel 6,but that morning her __10__ could not walk so she called 911 and he was taken away.She said that the __11__ where her husband had retired as minister was helping but it had run out of __12__.I called the hospital to find out how her husband was,since she had no phone.He was being __13__ for an infection and was OK.I went to the Motel 6 and asked what was the __14__ they could give her a room for.The answer was D|S64.I paid for a room for her and told her I would __15__ for her and her husband and for his health.She expressed her __16__ to me over and over when I left. I was so glad to have __17__ her on the street.I drove to another larger city after that and was __18__ to find that many young people were __19__ there.They all needed our __20__ and our hope. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。作者為一些無(wú)家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備了一些特殊的禮物.并幫助一位老太太解了燃眉之急。 1.A.possibly B.especially C.naturally D.certainly 解析:此處指作者在節(jié)日里從來(lái)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人待著過(guò),尤其是在圣誕節(jié)。結(jié)合首句信息可知,此處是對(duì)圣誕節(jié)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。especially “特別是,尤其是”。 答案:B 2.A.candies B.flowers C.cards D.necessities 解析:由下文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars,toothbrushes”可知,袋子里裝的是為無(wú)家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備的必需品,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 3.A.warm B.freezing C.cool D.damp 解析:由首句信息以及全文內(nèi)容可知,此時(shí)為圣誕節(jié)期間,據(jù)此推斷天氣是非常寒冷的,故答案為freezing“極冷的”。 答案:B 4.A.direction B.faith C.courage D.hope 解析:由上文中的“homeless people”“folks who needed something”可知,作者這樣做的目的是給一些需要幫助的人提供希望。hope“希望”。注意faith與介詞in搭配。 答案:D 5.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 解析:密封塑料袋里裝有蛋白質(zhì)棒、牙刷等等。and everything為固定搭配,意為“等等”。 答案:C 6.A.dangerous B.rough C.tough D.complex 解析:此處指不管情況多么艱難,記住有人愛(ài)著你們。tough“艱難的”,符合語(yǔ)境。rough “粗糙的,粗野的”。 答案:C 7.A.elderly B.young C.energetic D.lovely 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知,她丈夫已經(jīng)退休了,這說(shuō)明他們都上了年紀(jì)。故選elderly “年紀(jì)較大的,上了年紀(jì)的”。 答案:A 8.A.luggage B.food C.book D.gift 解析:由上文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars,toothbrushes”可知,只能用一個(gè)禮物包概括,因?yàn)槔锩娌恢皇鞘澄?,還有其他必需品。 答案:D 9.A.actually B.probably C.a(chǎn)nxiously D.obviously 解析:她說(shuō)她事實(shí)上沒(méi)有地方住。actually“事實(shí)上”;probably“很可能”;anxiously“憂(yōu)慮地”;obviously“顯而易見(jiàn)地”。 答案:A 10.A.son B.husband C.colleague D.host 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“her husband”可知,此處說(shuō)的是她的丈夫。 答案:B 11.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.church 解析:由空后的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知,她丈夫工作的地方應(yīng)該是“教堂(church)”。 答案:D 12.A.food B.debts C.funds D.trouble 解析:由上文信息“was helping”“but”可知,原來(lái)提供幫助的教堂現(xiàn)在資金已經(jīng)用完了。fund“資金”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:C 13.A.cured B.observed C.examined D.treated 解析:由上文中的“her __10__ could not walk”“I called the hospital to find out how her husband was”可知,她丈夫是在醫(yī)院接受感染治療。 答案:D 14.A.cheapest B.largest C.brightest D.cleanest 解析:作者去Motel 6問(wèn)他們能提供給她的“最便宜的(cheapest)”房間是多少錢(qián)。 答案:A 15.A.wait B.pray C.call D.a(chǎn)rrange 解析:由下文中的“for her and her husband and for his health”可知,作者是用祈禱的方式祝福他們。pray for“為……祈禱”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:B 16.A.thanks B.regrets C.worries D.reliefs 解析:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處指在作者離開(kāi)時(shí),老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示“感謝(thanks)”。 答案:A 17.A.got over B.looked after C.run into D.turned to 解析:此處指“我非常高興在街上遇到了她”。run into“偶然遇見(jiàn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。get over“克服”;look after“照顧”;turn to“向……求助”。 答案:C 18.A.excited B.shocked C.a(chǎn)nnoyed D.delighted 解析:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多“無(wú)家可歸的(homeless)”年輕人,理應(yīng)是感到“震驚的(shocked)”。 答案:B 19.A.jobless B.careless C.homeless D.a(chǎn)imless 解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。 答案:C 20.A.help B.understanding C.concentration D.patience 解析:既然是無(wú)家可歸的年輕人,當(dāng)然需要我們的“幫助(help)”,也需要我們給予他們希望。 答案:A B(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430088) Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.__1__ its been six months and he hasnt found a job yet.In fact,he hasnt looked for it __2__.He has no idea what he wants to do and hes __3__ grad school (研究生院). Hes living at home with his parents and things are getting __4__,especially with his father,who __5__ Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world. Chris thinks his dad is being __6__ unreasonable.After all,hes still young and he needs some “space”.During a recent __7__,Chris said,“Im not you,Dad.I have my own __8__ of doing things.I want a job that I __9__.” His dad replied,“Thats a nice idea,but in the end they call it ‘work’ __10__ its about making a productive living,not having fun.” There are many youngsters like Chris who are having __11__ getting started with a serious job and becoming self-reliant (自立的).Some,like Peter Pan,__12__ dont want to grow up.Some are __13__ of making a wrong decision or of being __14__.Others are victims of what psychologists call “magical thinking (神奇式思考)”.They believe that when the time is __15__,everything will fall into place.So they wait for opportunity to __16__ knocking. __17__,it doesnt work that way.Whats crucial is to begin.Things happen and opportunities appear most often when were __18__,not standing still. Momentum (動(dòng)力) is vital.Basic physics says its easier to __19__ the course of a moving object than to start movement initially.In the end,its not really about finding yourself.Its about making yourself. The first steps are the __20__,but the key to success in anything is getting started. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述克里斯畢業(yè)后找工作的經(jīng)歷告訴我們“萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難”,但成功的關(guān)鍵就是勇敢邁出第一步。 1.A.And B.But C.So D.Thus 解析:分析空前和空后的句子可知,前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 2.A.immediately B.closely C.a(chǎn)nxiously D.seriously 解析:根據(jù)空后的“He has no idea what he wants to do”可推知,事實(shí)上,他就沒(méi)有認(rèn)真地(seriously)去找過(guò)工作。immediately“立刻,馬上”;closely“緊密地”;anxiously“焦急地,擔(dān)憂(yōu)地”。 答案:D 3.A.thinking of B.picking out C.deciding on D.hesitating over 解析:根據(jù)上文中的“he graduated from college”及空后的“grad school(研究生院)”可知,他應(yīng)是正在考慮讀研究生。think of“考慮”;pick out“挑選”;decide on“決定”;hesitate over“猶豫”。因此選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 4.A.wrong B.complex C.tense D.clear 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“being lazy and afraid to enter the real world”可推知,他和父母之間的關(guān)系越來(lái)越緊張(tense)。 答案:C 5.A.informs B.a(chǎn)ccuses C.reminds D.warns 解析:他和父母之間的關(guān)系越來(lái)越緊張,尤其是他的父親,指責(zé)克里斯懶惰,不敢進(jìn)入真實(shí)的世界。inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”;accuse sb of sth“指責(zé)某人某事”;remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”;warn sb of sth“警告某人某事”。因此選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 6. A.constantly B.frequently C.nearly D.totally 解析:根據(jù)下文中的“After all,hes still young and he needs some ‘space’”以及“Im not you...doing things”可知,克里斯認(rèn)為他的爸爸完全(totally)不可理喻。constantly“不斷地”;frequently“頻繁地”;nearly“差不多,幾乎”;totally“完全地”。 答案:D 7.A.argument B.discussion C.meeting D.conversation 解析:由上下文可知,是父子之間發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)論,因此選A項(xiàng)。argument“爭(zhēng)論”;discussion“討論”;meeting“會(huì)議”;conversation“交談,會(huì)話(huà)”。 答案:A 8.A.style B.idea C.way D.reason 解析:克里斯對(duì)父親說(shuō):“我有自己做事的方式(way),我想找一份自己喜歡的工作?!? 答案:C 9.A.keep B.enjoy C.respect D.need 解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。 答案:B 10. A.until B.if C.though D.because 解析:父親回答說(shuō):“這個(gè)想法很好。但是,最終人們所說(shuō)的‘工作’是去積極地謀生,而不是尋找快樂(lè)。”上下句之間為因果關(guān)系,因此選because。 答案:D 11.A.trouble B.fun C.confidence D.courage 解析:根據(jù)上文克里斯的情況可知,有很多像克里斯一樣的年輕人,很難正正經(jīng)經(jīng)地開(kāi)始找一份工作,獨(dú)立生活。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”。 答案:A 12.A.even B.ever C.just D.still 解析:有一些人,像彼得潘,只是(just)不想長(zhǎng)大。 答案:C 13.A.ashamed B.a(chǎn)fraid C.a(chǎn)ware D.tired 解析:有的人害怕(afraid)做出錯(cuò)誤的決定,或者害怕被拒絕(rejected)。be ashamed of“對(duì)……感到羞愧”;be afraid of“害怕”;be aware of“意識(shí)到”;be tired of“厭煩”。因此選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 14.A.cheated B.welcomed C.served D.rejected 解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。 答案:D 15.A.right B.over C.good D.a(chǎn)bundant 解析:由上句中的“magical thinking(神奇式思考)”及下文中的“everything will fall into place”可推斷此處意為:他們認(rèn)為時(shí)機(jī)成熟(right)的時(shí)候,一切都會(huì)水到渠成。因此選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 16. A.visit B.stop C.come D.rise 解析:由上文可知,認(rèn)為一切都會(huì)水到渠成的人會(huì)等待機(jī)會(huì)自己來(lái)(come)敲門(mén)。 答案:C 17.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Basically D.Generally 解析:由上文中的“等待機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)敲門(mén)”及本空后的“事情并不會(huì)按照那種方式發(fā)生”可知,此處應(yīng)填unfortunately“遺憾的是”。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;basically“基本上”;generally“通?!?。 答案:B 18.A.lying B.working C.running D.moving 解析:由下文中的“not standing still”可知,本空需要填一個(gè)與之意思相反的詞,因此填moving“移動(dòng)”。 答案:D 19.A.change B.record C.plan D.predict 解析:根據(jù)物理學(xué)常識(shí),改變(change)一個(gè)物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡要比讓一個(gè)物體運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)容易得多。 答案:A 20. A.easiest B.simplest C.hardest D.latest 解析:根據(jù)常識(shí),第一步是最艱難的(hardest),即“萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難”,但是事情成功的關(guān)鍵就在于邁出第一步。 答案:C C My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease __1__ in my family.Like my father,I have astronomically high lipid (脂質(zhì)) levels and the good news is that today there are some __2__ that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to __3__ normal ranges. In 2011,when I was 45 and my own son was 13,history __4__ itself.While skating with my son,I began to __5__ an “uncomfortable feeling”.I didnt think it was heart-related. When we __6__ my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to go to see my __7__ the next day because my symptoms had __8__ decreased. My doctor sent us straight __9__ the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests __10__ that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery,I went home on my 46th birthday with a __11__ life. __12__ there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing __13__ pretty good before my heart attack because patients didnt usually __14__ the kind of blockage (堵塞物) I had,or they encountered __15__ damage to the heart.I told them that I had been __16__ walking for seven years before my heart attack,walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking __17__ my life! This October,I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a __18__ that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My __19__ to you is very simple: __20__ you have heart disease in your family,there is something you can do about it. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者因心臟病發(fā)作住院,手術(shù)之后很快康復(fù)。事實(shí)證明,是他平時(shí)的走路運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他身體的康復(fù)起著重要的作用。 1.A.runs B.a(chǎn)ffects C.joins D.gets 解析:下文表明,作者也像父親那樣患有心臟病,因此“在我們家,心臟病是遺傳的”,run是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“傳播,延續(xù)”。 答案:A 2.A.measures B.ways C.drugs D.ideas 解析:下文的“significantly reduce my lipid levels”表明,作者利用藥物來(lái)降低自己的脂質(zhì)水平。 答案:C 3.A.above B.below C.near D.with 解析:使用藥物是為了讓脂質(zhì)達(dá)到正常的水平,故near“接近”符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:C 4.A.covers B.remains C.repeats D.controls 解析:和父親一樣,作者也是在45歲時(shí)心臟病發(fā)作,因此此處指歷史又重演了。repeat“重演,再次發(fā)生”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:C 5.A.express B.a(chǎn)void C.expand D.experience 解析:下文作者吃藥、看醫(yī)生表明此處指作者有不舒服的感覺(jué),experience“經(jīng)歷,感受”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:D 6.A.set out B.got back C.calmed down D.got away 解析:上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者沒(méi)有在家,故此處指當(dāng)他回到家時(shí),他的妻子給了他阿司匹林。 答案:B 7.A.son B.friend C.mother D.doctor 解析:下文的“My doctor sent us straight...”暗示著作者和妻子一起去看醫(yī)生。 答案:D 8.A.hardly B.considerably C.completely D.practically 解析:上文的“the next day”說(shuō)明,作者沒(méi)有馬上看醫(yī)生理應(yīng)是因?yàn)樗陌Y狀大大減輕了。considerably“很,非常,相當(dāng)大地”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:B 9.A.for B.to C.in D.a(chǎn)t 解析:句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”說(shuō)明醫(yī)生馬上把我們送到醫(yī)院,to表示“向,朝,到,往”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:B 10.A.exposed B.declared C.showed D.implied 解析:下文中的“a surgery”表明此處指測(cè)試顯示作者的心臟有問(wèn)題。show“說(shuō)明,表明,顯示”,符合語(yǔ)境。expose“揭露,暴露”;declare“宣告,宣稱(chēng)”;imply“暗示”。 答案:C 11.A.special B.common C.new D.colourful 解析:經(jīng)過(guò)住院治療,作者很幸運(yùn)地康復(fù)了,得到了新的(new)生命。 答案:C 12.A.Amazingly B.Fortunately C.Naturally D.Eventually 解析:令人驚訝的是,“我”的心臟沒(méi)有任何損傷的痕跡。由句意可知作者康復(fù)的程度令人驚詫不已。amazingly“令人驚訝地,驚人地”。 答案:A 13.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything 解析:下文提到的散步,說(shuō)明作者在做什么對(duì)身體有益的事情。 答案:A 14.A.suffer B.a(chǎn)bandon C.understand D.survive 解析:作者很快從突發(fā)心臟病中康復(fù),和他相比,其他病人則不是那么幸運(yùn),沒(méi)有幸免。survive“幸存,挺過(guò)”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:D 15.A.significant B.slight C.permanent D.minor 解析:此處指這些病人即使康復(fù)之后,也會(huì)有明顯的心臟損傷。與上文中的“no evidence of any heart damage at all”形成對(duì)比。significant“顯著的,重大的”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:A 16.A.referring to B.seeking for C.wondering at D.insisting on 解析:下文中的“walking for seven years”“walking up to 20 miles a week”說(shuō)明,作者一直堅(jiān)持走路。insist on“堅(jiān)持”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:D 17.A.improved B.saved C.treated D.enriched 解析:醫(yī)療界的人告訴作者是走路挽救了作者的生命。save“挽救”,符合語(yǔ)境。improve“提高,改善”;treat“治療,對(duì)待”;enrich“豐富”。 答案:B 18.A.sign B.battle C.dream D.reminder 解析:作者用運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式提醒自己,生命是如此的脆弱,隨時(shí)會(huì)被奪走。reminder“提示,提醒物”,符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:D 19.A.plan B.message C.thought D.course 解析:作者用自己的經(jīng)歷想向讀者傳達(dá)一個(gè)有關(guān)健康的信息。message“信息”,符合語(yǔ)境。plan“計(jì)劃”;thought“想法”;course“做法,課程”。 答案:B 20.A.unless B.though C.if D.whether 解析:如果你家中有人得心臟病,你可以試著做一件事。if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案:C- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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