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訓(xùn)練2　閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016四川高考A) Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements： Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240－567－1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240－567－7589 Springfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，240－567－2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator，Gauri Chavan，240－567－6915 本文是一則廣告。廣告中說一個(gè)田徑部需要招募一些學(xué)生幫助記錄籃球比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)，介紹了工作時(shí)間、學(xué)生必須符合的要求以及如何跟聯(lián)絡(luò)員取得聯(lián)系。 1．When will the job start? A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017. C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.可知，這份工作的時(shí)間是2016年的秋天，2016至2017年的冬天以及2017年的春天。C項(xiàng)“In September 2016.”屬于2016年的秋天，其余選項(xiàng)不符合時(shí)間規(guī)定，故選C項(xiàng)。] 2．Who is more likely to get the job? A．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team. B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coach. C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends. D．Molly，part－time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章信息Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends以及Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，學(xué)生必須有良好的電腦技能，晚上和周末有空，了解籃球規(guī)則和數(shù)據(jù)。A項(xiàng)Sam是英語專業(yè)，他是校籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)員，只符合其中一項(xiàng)，予以排除；B項(xiàng)Judy晚上有課，不符合要求；C項(xiàng)Ted是電腦專業(yè)，他是籃球迷，晚上和周末都有空，符合所有要求；D項(xiàng)Molly初為人母，晚上和周末沒有足夠時(shí)間，故排除。綜合來看，C項(xiàng)正確。] 3．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A．Michael. B．Jorge. C．Gauri. D．Gary. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章信息Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator...可知，如果對(duì)這份工作感興趣，可以聯(lián)系他們。再根據(jù)題干信息Rockville可以定位到原文中的Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga...，由此可知應(yīng)該聯(lián)系Jorge，故選B項(xiàng)。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：90892060】 B (2016濰坊期末統(tǒng)考) “Theres a mother in PICU (兒童重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房 ) who wants to talk about a kit she received，” the nurse told me.“Something about it made her cry.” Ive been a child－life specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Childrens Hospital since 2000.I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child.Tough talks with parents are part of the job，which still makes me feel nervous. The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts.They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier，not upsetting. When I came across the kits at a conference，I fell in love with them.A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids，but to comfort and inspire them.Theres a coloring book，a stress ball，a CD of relaxing music，a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more.I really believed these kits would help kids.I wished I hadnt been mistaken. At the patients room in PICU I saw a little girl，sleeping soundly，surrounded by tubes and machines.My eyes met her mothers.The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks. “Im Shannon.I manage the Child Life Department，”I said.“Im sorry if the kit upset you.Its a new item...” The mother shook her head.“This has been one of the worst days of my life.I felt so scared and alone.Then I was handed this box.I know its for my daughter，but its just the comfort I needed.I wanted to say a thank－you.” With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here.Weve been using them for almost three years now.Each child whos admitted to the hospital receives one.Every day I see kids coloring，journaling，playing with Sparkle. But this mom showed me Comfort Kits arent just for kids.The hope they bring，which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes，is felt by the whole family. 作為一名兒童醫(yī)護(hù)專家，作者向醫(yī)院推薦了一套工具，這套工具對(duì)患者及其家屬產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 4．The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to ． A．relax nurses B．benefit sick kids C．comfort parents D．cure kids of diseases B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“They were supposed to make a childs experience here easier，not upsetting”可知，作者引進(jìn)那套工具是為了幫助患病的孩子們?cè)卺t(yī)院里好過些，而且確實(shí)讓孩子們受益不少，這與文章最后兩段呼應(yīng)。] 5．Why was the girls mother crying? A．She was moved to tears. B．She felt alone and scared. C．She couldnt wake her kid. D．She worried about her kids illness. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“I know its for my daughter，but its just the comfort I needed.”可推知，文中所提到的母親之所以哭是因?yàn)樗桓袆?dòng)了。] 6．The closest meaning to “which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes” is ． A. kits are in great need in hospitals B．there may be lack of hope in hospitals C．parents are often in low spirits in hospitals D．medical supplies are not enough in hospitals B　[推理判斷題。short supply＝lack，表示供應(yīng)不足或缺乏，再結(jié)合最后一段的最后一句可推知，此處表示醫(yī)院患者及其家人可能缺乏希望。] 7．Whats the authors attitude towards Comfort Kits? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Confident. D　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段的最后兩句“I really believed these kits would help kids.I wished I hadnt been mistaken.”并結(jié)合最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，作者對(duì)Comfort Kits充滿信心。] C (2016湖南東部六校聯(lián)考) Kids love to watch TV.For example，what they see on the television is one of their best forms of entertainment.However，not all programs are suited for kids.“Disney” always has been a choice for parents and teachers when looking at providing entertainment to young children.The reason for this is Disney，such as Alice in Wonderland, has produced its mark in making films that are meant to instill positive values among children. All Disney movies are produced to make its viewers envision(想象) items that are beyond the typical.One great movie that would foster kids imagination is Aladdin that is about an adolescent lad who fell in love with a princess named Jasmine.But they are able to by no means be married as the princess should only marry a prince.But everything became nice whenever a genie arrived into the image and granted Aladdins wishes.Its an excellent film that tends to make children envision as it functions entertaining characters such as flying carpets. For kids，dreaming is inborn.But because they develop older，they tend to forget how you can hold on to their dreams.To keep them having a dream and running after it，you are able to allow them to view Disney films concerning the energy of dreaming like Up.Released in 2009，the movie tells a tale of Carl Fredricksen who has sufficient courage to track his dream despite adulthood and lack of sources. Although kindness is one thing inborn, children sometimes dont develop it as a consequence of so many factors such as correct guidance from the moms and dads and influence of other children.To assist children in creating this perspective，you can let them view Disney movies that tell about genuine(坦率的)kindness like Mary Poppins that is a tale of a nanny who uses magic to transform normal lives into something extraordinary via kindness. 本文講述了在給孩子看電影時(shí)，迪士尼電影仍是家長(zhǎng)及老師的首選，因?yàn)樗芘囵B(yǎng)孩子正確的價(jià)值觀。 8．Why does the author advise kids to see Disney movies? A. Because TV programs are not suited for kids entertainment. B．Because Disney movies can instill positive values among children. C．Because Disney movies entertain children more than TV programs. D．Because Disney movies are popular among their teachers and parents. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Disney’always has been a choice for parents and teachers when looking at providing entertainment to young children.The reason for this is Disney，such as Alice in Wonderland，has produced its mark in making films that are meant to instill positive values among children.”可知，迪士尼電影仍是家長(zhǎng)及老師的首選，因?yàn)樗芘囵B(yǎng)孩子正確的價(jià)值觀。故選B。] 9．How does the film Up mainly benefit the kids? A. It fosters kids imagination. B．It helps kids to practice kindness. C．It inspires kids to follow their dreams. D．It gives kids enough courage and sources. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“To keep them having a dream and running after it，you are able to allow them to view Disney films concerning the energy of dreaming like Up”可知，Up這部電影鼓勵(lì)孩子追逐夢(mèng)想。故選C。] 10．Which of the following is true of the movie Mary Poppins? A．The nanny is a kind person to others. B．Kids would like to see it very much. C．It is popular with most of the parents. D．The parents offer a lot of good factors. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To assist children in creating this perspective，you can let them view Disney movies that tell about genuine(坦率的)kindness like Mary Poppins that is a tale of a nanny who uses magic to transform normal lives into something extraordinary via kindness.”可知，電影中nanny是個(gè)善良的人。故選A。] 11．Which of the Disney movies probably helps kids to develop their imagination? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Aladdin. C．Up. D．Mary Poppins. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“One great movie that would foster kids imagination is Aladdin ”可知，《阿拉丁》這部電影可以幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)想象力，故選B。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：90892061】 D (2016深圳調(diào)研) A taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation.Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff.It cost me a $12 taxi ride. I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer.Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn－around trip from and back to the airport.A spotless taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he mentioned that the neatly－folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say，“Obviously you take great pride in your work.You must have a story to tell.” “You bet，” he replied，“I used to be in Microsoft.But I got tired of it，thinking my best would never be good enough.I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be.I knew I would never be a rocket scientist，but I love driving cars，helping people and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it well.I thought about my personal strengths and...wham! I became a taxi driver.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers.But，to be GREAT in my business，I have to go above the customers expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being ‘great’ better than just getting by being ‘a(chǎn)verage’．” 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者乘坐出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)途中，司機(jī)熱情周到的服務(wù)態(tài)度使作者感到好奇。司機(jī)的一番解釋給作者留下了深刻印象：不僅要滿足顧客的要求，還要將服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提升到顧客的需求之上，這樣才會(huì)更好。 12．What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1? A. The writer thought the driver motivational. B．The writer benefited a lot from the ride. C．The writer was over charged for the ride. D．The writer paid less for the ride. B　[段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者將自己花費(fèi)12美元出租車費(fèi)用的收獲與要價(jià)上千萬美元的演說家給予的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相對(duì)比。由此可推知，這次乘車經(jīng)歷讓作者受益匪淺。故選B。] 13．What caused the writers curiosity about the taxi driver? A．His wonderful CD. B．His touching speech. C．His high－quality service. D．His neatly－folded journal. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“The driver rushed to open...I was receiving”可知，出租車司機(jī)的服務(wù)熱情周到，讓作者無法相信。所以作者詢問出租車司機(jī)這樣做的緣由。因此作者對(duì)出租車司機(jī)的好奇心源自司機(jī)熱情周到的服務(wù)。故選C。] 14．From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver ． A．is enthusiastic about his work B．expects much from his work C．thinks too highly of himself D．goes above his own expectations A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句可知，這個(gè)出租車司機(jī)喜歡開車、幫助別人。由此可推知，他對(duì)工作充滿了熱情。故選A。] 15．Which of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree? A．Being great is a must in life. B．Life is not easy for all of us. C．Dont expect too much in life. D．Every one of us has strengths. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三、四句可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)之后，當(dāng)了出租車司機(jī)，并把工作做得很好。由此可推知，這位出租車司機(jī)可能會(huì)認(rèn)同每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)這一觀點(diǎn)。故選D。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句 (2016長(zhǎng)沙四校聯(lián)考) Bullying(欺凌行為) is a problem in many schools.Maybe lots of you have ever come across school bullies. 1 Ignore the bully and walk away.Its definitely not a cowards(膽小鬼的) response — sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper.Walk tall and hold your head high. 2 Hold the anger.Who doesnt get really upset with a bully？ 3 Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions.Work out your anger in other ways，such as through exercise or writing it down. 4 However you choose to deal with a bully，dont use physical force.Not only are you showing your anger，but you can never be sure what the bully will do in response.Youre more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully.You can stand up for yourself in other ways，such as gaining control of the situation by walking away. Talk about it.It may help to talk to a guidance advisor，teacher，or friend. 5 Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when youre being bullied. A. Dont get physical. B．Take charge of the situation. C．People above can give you the support you need. D．Here are some things you can do to fight bullying. E．Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up. F．But thats exactly the response he or she is trying to get. G．This type of body language means youre not easily harmed. 這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌行為的幾條建議。 1．D　[由上下文可知，此處需要填一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句，故D項(xiàng)“你可以做幾件事來對(duì)抗欺凌行為”符合語境。] 2．G　[G項(xiàng)中的“This type of body language”與上一句“Walk tall and hold your head high”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。] 3．F　[本段的主題是“克制憤怒”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)承接上文，是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，表示人們受到欺凌時(shí)都會(huì)難過生氣，但那正是欺凌者想要得到的反應(yīng)。] 4．A　[A項(xiàng)中的“physical”與本段中的“physical force”相呼應(yīng)，再結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“不要使用武力”。] 5．C　[C項(xiàng)與上一句的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：90892062】