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Period Four　Project 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單詞自測(cè) 1．contrary adj.相反的；n.相反的事實(shí)或情況 2．flesh n．(動(dòng)物或人的)肉 3．jewellery n．珠寶 4．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引 5．calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的；vt.& vi.使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 6．panic vi.& n．驚慌，恐慌 7．likely adj.可能的 8．soldier n．士兵 9．roll vi.& vt.卷起來，(使)滾動(dòng) 10．loose adj.松動(dòng)的，松開的；寬松的；vt.松開，釋放 11．employ vt.使用；雇傭 employer n．雇主 employee n．雇員 employment n．雇傭 12．compass n．羅盤；指南針 13．unlike prep.不像；與……不同 like (反義詞)prep.像；類似 Ⅱ.短語自測(cè) 1．give up放棄 2．result in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 3．be attracted to被……吸引 4．be likely to有可能…… 5．roll up卷起來 6．put into使進(jìn)入，把……放進(jìn) 7．in time及時(shí) Ⅰ.閱讀P18－19課文，選出最佳答案 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE about sharks? A．Among nearly 400 different types of sharks, only about 30 types attack human beings. B．The most dangerous sharks are the tiger shark and the bull shark. C．The shark’s attack is the leading cause of people’s death in the sea. D．The chance of being attacked by sharks is rather small compared to other dangers. 答案　D 2．Which of the following ways can help you out of the attacks from sharks? A．No swimming in the dark, especially alone at night. B．The less people, the less chances to be attacked by sharks. C．Wearing colourful clothing. D．Swimming when you have a fresh wound. 答案　A 3． is the way to save you out of a shark attack. A．To keep still，not to make the shark angry B．To pull aside the shark’s jaws to pull yourself out its mouth C．To hit the shark on the head to drive it away D．To hit the shark on the nose 答案　D 4．Why does an officer write a short message quickly on a small piece of paper? A．Because he wants to test his soldiers’ abilities of writing. B．Because he intends to practice his handwriting. C．Because he wants to get help. D．Because he tries to get a pigeon. 答案　C 5．When did they find the use of the pigeons? A．In the quiet night. B．In war. C．At home. D．In the cage. 答案　B Ⅱ.閱讀P18課文完成下表，每空一詞 About sharks ?Nearly 400 types of sharks. ?About 30 types are known to have attacked humans. ?Three types of 1.dangerous sharks：the great white shark，the tiger shark and the bull shark. Three types of shark attacks ?The shark 2.mistakes you for a fish and attacks you，but when it tastes human flesh，it gives up. ?The shark 3.bites you if it thinks you are fit to be eaten. ?The shark waits for you to swim by，and then attacks you all of a 4.sudden. 5.Advice/suggestions on how to reduce the risk of a shark attack ?Don’t swim in the 6.dark/darkness. ?Don’t swim in the ocean if you have a fresh 7.wound. ?Don’t wear bright clothing or jewellery. ?Stay in groups. What to do if a shark attack happens ?Keep calm.Don’t get into a 8.panic. ?Hit the shark on the nose with your fist. ?9.Stick your finger in the shark’s eye. 10.Chances of being attacked by a shark You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. Ⅲ.閱讀本單元Project部分，試著以約30個(gè)詞概括課文“The wonderful world of pigeons”第五段(P19，L11－19)的段落大意。 Pigeons have a strong sense of direction and they can fly long distances without losing their way.Because of this，since ancient times，they have been used as special messengers，especially in war. 1．contrary [語境感悟] (1)(教材P18)Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 可能與大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人類。 (2)Contrary to popular belief，the animals do not often attack humans. 與普遍的看法相反的是，動(dòng)物不常攻擊人類。 (3)—Didn’t you find the film exciting? —On the contrary，I nearly fell asleep half way through it. ——你沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很激動(dòng)人心嗎？ ——正相反，我在看到一半時(shí)差點(diǎn)睡著了。 [歸納拓展] contrary adj.相反的；n.相反的事實(shí)或情況(the contrary) contrary to與……相反 on the contrary與此相反，正相反 to the contrary與此相反的 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ①The rain was heavy but，contrary to our fears，our fields were not flooded. ②It doesn’t seem ugly to me.On the contrary，I think it’s rather beautiful. ③Show me some evidence to the contrary. (2)Contrary our expectations，Mr Smith couldn’t get his meaning to us on how to solve this tough problem.(2014鹽城中學(xué)高一期中)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．with；to B．to；across C．to；around D．with；across 答案　B 解析　句意為：與我們的期望相反的是，在如何解決這個(gè)棘手的問題上，史密斯先生沒有把他的意思向我們解釋清楚。contrary to與……相反；get sth.across to sb.使某人了解某事。 (3)Snowfall and low temperatures haven’t made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. ， they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes.(2016鹽城中學(xué)高一期中) A．On the contrary B．In conclusion C．As a whole D．Aside from 答案　A 解析　句意為：下雪和寒冷的天氣并沒有使動(dòng)物們匆忙的回到巢穴。相反，他們用興奮的心情迎接白雪，享受著下雪的風(fēng)景或品嘗雪花。on the contrary相反，符合句意。in conclusion總之；as a whole總的來說；aside from除……以外。 2．a(chǎn)ttract [語境感悟] (1)(教材P18)Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery，because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects. 不要穿鮮亮的衣服或佩戴珠寶首飾，因?yàn)轷忯~會(huì)被顏色或明亮物體的閃光所吸引。 (2)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(2015重慶) 在古埃及，一個(gè)店主發(fā)現(xiàn)他只需通過改變店里的環(huán)境就能吸引顧客到他店里。 (3)His speech attracted the attention of the audience. 他的演說吸引了聽眾的注意。 (4)A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.(2015廣東) 20世紀(jì)70年代的英國口音的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聲音聽起來像BBC新聞播報(bào)員的被視為最有吸引力的聲音。 [歸納拓展] (1)attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意 attract...to...把……吸引到…… be attracted to /by...被……吸引 attract/draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 (2)attraction n．吸引 attraction to sb.某人的吸引力 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)This book has no attraction for me. 這本書對(duì)我沒有吸引力。 (2)I tried to attract his attention，but failed. 我盡力想引他的注意，卻沒有做到。 (3)To be honest，the living and working environment in that city me a lot.(2014揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高一期中) A．a(chǎn)ttaches B．a(chǎn)ttracts C．a(chǎn)ttacks D．a(chǎn)ppeals 答案　B 解析　句意為：老實(shí)說，那個(gè)城市的生活和工作環(huán)境很吸引我。attract吸引，符合句意。 attach附屬，附加；attack進(jìn)攻，襲擊；appeal呼吁，吸引。 3．calm [語境感悟] (1)(教材P18)Keep calm. 保持冷靜。 (2)After a day of noise，the streets are now calm. 一天的喧鬧后，街道現(xiàn)在平靜了。 (3)She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now.她因受驚嚇而顯得激動(dòng)，但現(xiàn)在平靜多了。 (4)He attempts to calm them down，only to make matters worse. 他試圖使他們平靜下來，卻適得其反。 [歸納拓展] calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的；v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜 calm down (人)冷靜下來；(風(fēng)、海)平靜下來 keep calm保持冷靜 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)At last the wild wind calmed down(平靜下來)． (2)The mother tried to calm(盡力使……平靜) the frightened child. (3) —My God，I’m getting late again. My boss will be angry. —Try to keep ，and we’ll think of a good excuse. A．still B．calm C．quiet D．a(chǎn)live 答案　B 解析　答句句意為：盡量鎮(zhèn)靜下來，我們會(huì)想出一個(gè)好理由。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的，與語境相符。still靜止的，不動(dòng)的；quiet安靜的；alive活著的，均與語境不符。 4．panic [語境感悟] (1)(教材P18)Do not panic.別驚慌失措。 (2)The building was on fire, and people living in it fled in panic. 那座大樓著火了，居民們驚慌失措地逃了出來。 (3)The people got into a panic when the disaster occurred. 災(zāi)難來臨時(shí)，人們陷入一片恐慌中。 (4)The war panicked many people into leaving the country. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使得許多人驚慌失措地離開了那個(gè)國家。 [歸納拓展] panic vi.& n.驚慌，恐慌 in panic 驚慌中，驚慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌中 cause (a) panic 引起恐慌 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人倉促行動(dòng) 注意：panic的過去式及分詞形式先加k，再加ed或ing。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)People are fleeing the area in panic. 人們正驚慌失措地逃離該地區(qū)。 (2)The fire caused (a) panic in the theater. 火災(zāi)使劇院亂作一團(tuán)。 (3)When the A/H1N1 broke out in our country，many people a total panic, but before long it was brought under control. A．got into B．got out of C．got back D．got down 答案　A 解析　get into a panic表示“陷入恐慌狀態(tài)”。句意為：甲型H1N1流感在我國爆發(fā)時(shí)，許多人恐慌不安，但不久形勢(shì)便得到了控制。 5．likely [語境感悟] (1)(教材P18)Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要被鯊魚嚇倒：你被雷擊的可能性比被鯊魚攻擊的可能性大30倍。 (2)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely to bring your work home. (2016全國Ⅱ) 如果你在辦公室以外發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡做的事情，你將很可能不會(huì)把工作帶回家。 (3)It is likely that he will succeed. 他有可能成功。 (4)On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.(2015重慶) 在馬背上，非常接近大象，長頸鹿和許多其他動(dòng)物是可能的。 [歸納拓展] likely adj.可能的 sb./sth.be likely to do...某人/某物有可能…… It is likely that...有可能…… [易混辨析]　likely/probable/possible likely，probable和possible(三者)均表示“可能的”，可能性由大到小依次為probable>likely>possible。但用法不同： (1)likely的主語可以是人、物或形式主語it。 (2)probable的主語用形式主語it，常用句型為：It’s probable that... (3)possible的主語用形式主語it，常用句型為：It’s possible that...和It’s possible (for sb.) to do sth. [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)選詞填空　 ①It is likely/possible/probable that he will go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. ②It is possible for him to go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. ③He is likely to go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. (2)Some studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit in front of computer screens for long hours.(2016淮安淮陰區(qū)高一期中) A．possible B．likely C．probable D．sure 答案　B 解析　句意為：一些研究表明，如果人們總是長時(shí)間坐在電腦屏幕面前，他們很可能會(huì)遭受背部問題。possible和probable只能用it作主語，但likely既可用在It is likely that...，也可用在Sb. is likely to do sth.的句型中。be likely to do sth.可能會(huì)做某事，be sure to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事。 6．employ [語境感悟] (1)(教材P19)During both World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines... 在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線往返傳遞消息…… (2)He employed his knife as a lever. 他把刀子當(dāng)杠桿用。 (3)The children were employed in weeding the garden. 孩子們忙著給花園除草。 (4)How long has she been in your employ? 你雇傭她多長時(shí)間了？ [歸納拓展] employ vt.雇用；使用；n.雇用 employ...as...把……用作……；雇用……做…… employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事 be employed to do...受雇于做…… out of employ 失業(yè) in sb.’s employ＝in the employ of sb.受某人雇用 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)He employs himself in reading after work. 下班以后，他把時(shí)間花在看書上。 (2)John has been out of employ for a year. 約翰已失業(yè)一年了。 (3)The book isn’t intended for general readers probably because the author too many scientific terms(術(shù)語) in it. A．wrote B．introduced C．a(chǎn)nalyzed D．employed 答案　D 解析　句意為：這本書可能不是寫給普通讀者的，因?yàn)樽髡咴跁惺褂昧舜罅康目茖W(xué)術(shù)語。employ使用，符合題意。 result in [語境感悟] (1)(教材P18)The last two types of attack more often result in the death of humans. 后兩種襲擊更經(jīng)常致人死亡。 (2)Children’s fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.(2015浙江) 孩子對(duì)書的恐懼和厭煩也許是因?yàn)樗麄儽灰笤谒嗣媲按舐暲首x導(dǎo)致的。 (3)According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.(2015安徽) 據(jù)Sparrow所說，我們并不是因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而成為記憶力差的人 (4)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。 [歸納拓展] result in造成；導(dǎo)致 result from因……而發(fā)生 as a result of因?yàn)?，由? as a result結(jié)果 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)一句多譯 那個(gè)年輕人由于粗心駕駛而喪生了。 ①The young man was killed as a result of too careless driving. ②The young man drove too carelessly，and，as a result，he was killed. ③Too careless driving resulted in the young man’s death. ④The young man’s death resulted from too careless driving. (2)The falling of the new building its soft base, causing one death and over twenty injuries.(2016東臺(tái)創(chuàng)新高中高一月考) A．resulted in B．suffered from C．led to D．resulted from 答案　D 解析　句意為：新大樓的倒塌是由于它的根基比較軟，導(dǎo)致了一人死亡，二十多人受傷。result from由于，符合句意。result in導(dǎo)致；suffer from遭受；lead to導(dǎo)致。 1．倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P18)Don’t be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要被鯊魚嚇倒：你被雷擊的可能性比被鯊魚攻擊的可能性大30倍。 (2)His father is twice as old as he. 他父親的年紀(jì)有他兩倍大。 (3)This table is three times as big as that one. ＝This table is three times the size of that one. ＝This table is twice bigger than that one. 這張桌子是那張桌子的3倍大。 [歸納拓展] 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)倍數(shù)＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)＋than (2)倍數(shù)＋the size/length/weight...＋of (3)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)＋as [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)This tree is three times as tall as that one. 這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。 (2)The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 長江差不多是珠江的三倍長。 (3)A new iPhone costs about of a secondhand one.(2016東臺(tái)創(chuàng)新高中高一月考) A．the price of three times B．three times the price C．a(chǎn)s much as the three times price D．three times more than the price 答案　B 解析　句意為：一個(gè)新蘋果手機(jī)花費(fèi)的價(jià)格是一個(gè)二手蘋果手機(jī)的3倍。這里考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法：倍數(shù)＋the size/length/width/price＋of，故選B。 2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P19)However，it was in war that they found their greatest use. 然而，是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)了鴿子的最大的用途。 (2)It was Lady Gaga that won eight MTV awards. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) Lady Gaga贏得了八個(gè)MTV獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 (3)It was eight MTV awards that Lady Gaga won. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語) Lady Gaga贏得的是八個(gè)MTV獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 (4)It is in the hall that they have had a meeting. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語) 他們是在禮堂舉行了一次會(huì)議。 (5)It was yesterday that they attended a lecture about the environmental protection.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語) 是在昨天他們聽了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)保的講座。 [歸納拓展] “It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，即通常所稱的“強(qiáng)調(diào)句式”。句式中的“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”實(shí)際是原來句子中的一個(gè)句子成分，可以是主語、賓語、狀語，但不能是定語或謂語。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他任何成分時(shí)用that。如果把It is/was...that...去掉，剩下的部分仍然能組成一個(gè)完整的句子。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的劃線部分 I met him in the countryside last year. ①It was I that/who met him in the countryside last year.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) ②It was him that/who I met in the countryside last year.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語) ③It was in the countryside that I met him last year.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語) ④It was last year that I met him in the countryside.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語) (2)Was it the hard training he received as a young man made him such a good basketball player？(2016淮安淮陰區(qū)高一期中) A．which；that B．that；what C．what；that D．that；which 答案　A 解析　句意為：就是他在年輕的時(shí)候接受的艱苦訓(xùn)練使他成為這么優(yōu)秀的一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the training，在定語從句中which做賓語；第二空填that，使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the hard training which he received as a young man，故選A。 3．現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P19)During both World War ⅠandⅡ，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines，saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories. 在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，鴿子被軍方用來和前線往返傳遞消息，挽救了許多士兵的生命，甚至幫助贏得了一些重要的勝利。 (2)He fired his gun，killing the wolf. 他開槍把狼打死了。 (3)The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.那家工廠一直排放煙，使得空氣被污染了。 (4)I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。 [歸納拓展] 教材原句中saving the lives...是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常放在句子后面。 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語多表示一種自然而然、順理成章的結(jié)果。 (2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)國家洪水泛濫。 (2)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only it didn’t fit.(2014天津，5) A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found 答案　A 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：她迫不及待地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。 (3)The house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of March, completely his plan to buy a more comfortable apartment.(2016江陰四校高一期中) A．ruined B．ruining C．to ruin D．ruins 答案　B 解析　句意為：到三月底，這12個(gè)月房價(jià)已經(jīng)上漲了百分之十二點(diǎn)四，完全毀了他再買一套更舒適的房子的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是非謂語動(dòng)詞，排除D，done表被動(dòng)，to do 表意外結(jié)果，排除C和D，doing表必然結(jié)果，所以B正確。 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The village was in a panic(驚慌) when the flood took place. 2．What attracted(吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel. 3．She held the money tightly in her fist(拳頭)． 4．The dog had been rolling(滾動(dòng)) in mud puddles. 5．When you go on a journey，you’d better take a map and a compass(指南針) with you. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．We’re just going to have to roll up our sleeves and get on with it. 2．It’s a pity to give up the job. 3．Love results in marriage，naturally. 4．The moment he met her，he was attracted to her beauty. 5．She is likely to win the match. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It was Tom that/who(正是湯姆) put forward the suggestion. 2．I think tickets for the film are likely to be expensive(可能很貴)． 3．This street is three times as wide(是……的三倍寬) as that one. 4．He was attracted to/by(被吸引) the football game. 5．He turned off all the lights，seeing nothing(什么都看不見了)． Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Now keep ，everyone.The police are on the way. A．silent B．calm C．frightening D．excited 答案　B 解析　keep calm保持冷靜，符合句意。silent沉默的，指沒有聲音的或不講話的；frightening令人害怕的；excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的，活躍的。 2．Who was spoke first at the meeting？(2015安徽廬江二中月考) A．that it B．it that C．it what D．what it 答案　B 解析　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句。句意為：是誰在會(huì)議上首個(gè)發(fā)言？句型為：特殊疑問詞＋was/is＋it＋that＋句子其他部分 ，故選B。 3．“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with clearly in her voice. A．a(chǎn)nger B．rudeness C．regret D．panic 答案　D 解析　句意為：“湯米，快跑！房子著火了！”媽媽喊道，聲音里明顯充滿了驚恐。anger憤怒，氣憤；rudeness粗魯；regret悔恨，后悔；panic驚恐，驚慌。由句意知D項(xiàng)符合語境。 4．Who is to go traveling with us? A．possible B．likely C．maybe D．perhaps 答案　B 解析　Sb.be likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事；主語為人時(shí)只能用likely。 5．Hillary Clinton officially entered the 2016 presidential race with a video announcement to supporters， she wanted to be the champion of “everyday Americans”. (2015南京師大附中高一期中) A．saying B．to say C．having said D．said 答案　A 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。say與其邏輯主語a video announcement之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Was it one month ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holiday in Canada?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．that B．when C．what D．why 答案　A 解析　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句子是一個(gè)一般疑問句形式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的時(shí)間狀語，故選項(xiàng)A正確。 2．Her car broke down on her way to the park； ，she had to ask someone to repair it. A．sooner or later B．more or less C．what’s more D．a(chǎn)s a result 答案　D 解析　句意為：她的車在去公園的路上壞了，結(jié)果，她不得不叫人修理它。as a result結(jié)果，符合句意。sooner or later遲早；more or less或多或少；what’s more而且。 3．The 2010 World Expo held in Shanghai helps to the whole world’s attention on the big city of China again. A．a(chǎn)ffect B．a(chǎn)ttack C．a(chǎn)ttract D．focus 答案　D 解析　句意為：在上海舉辦的2010年世博會(huì)使全世界再次關(guān)注上海這個(gè)中國的大城市。affect影響；attack進(jìn)攻；attract吸引；focus集中，focus one’s attention on使某人的注意力集中于，為固定搭配，故選D。 4．In my opinion，it is very important to keep in an emergency. A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent 答案　B 解析　句意為：我認(rèn)為，在緊急情況下，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是非常重要的。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的，與語境相符。quiet安靜的；still靜止的，不動(dòng)的；silent沉默的。 5．You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is the plane ticket.(2016泰興四中高一期中) A．a(chǎn)s cheap three times as B．a(chǎn)s three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than D．cheaper three times than 答案　C 解析　句意為： 你最好乘火車去那里?；疖嚻北蕊w機(jī)票便宜3倍。在倍數(shù)表達(dá)法中，倍數(shù)一定是位于最前面。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法基本有三種：倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than；倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as；倍數(shù)＋the size/length/width/price＋of，故選C。 6．The shoppers escaped from the store when the fire broke out. A．in surprise B．in silence C．in panic D．in whispers 答案　C 解析　句意為：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，顧客們驚慌失措地從店里逃出來。in surprise吃驚地；in silence沉默地；in panic驚慌地；in whispers低聲說。 7．Do you think that China is to host another Olympics? A．possible B．probable C．possibly D．likely 答案　D 解析　句意為：你認(rèn)為中國有可能再主辦一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎？possible和probable的主語通常為it(形式主語)，而likely的主語可以是人、物或形式主語it。 8．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground， whether to stay or leave.(2015湖南，30) A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered 答案　A 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：那名店員看到一張友善的臉，臉上因歉意的微笑布滿了皺紋，這時(shí)她愣在了那里，琢磨著是走還是留。句子的主語是she與wonder之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且wonder與主句謂語stood是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 9．—What’s his reaction when you told him that he had failed the test? Did he feel sad? — ， he didn’t turn surprised and even asked to have dinner together. A．On the other hand B．In short C．On the contrary D．In other words 答案　C 解析　句意為：——當(dāng)你告訴他考試不及格時(shí)，他什么反應(yīng)？他感到難過嗎？——相反，他并沒有驚訝，甚至請(qǐng)我們一起吃飯。on the other hand另一方面；in short總之，簡(jiǎn)單地說；on the contrary相反地；in other words換句話說。 10．It is important for us to a word or a phrase according to the situations in language studies. A．employ B．refer C．make D．a(chǎn)rrange 答案　A 解析　句意為：在語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中，根據(jù)語境使用單詞或短語對(duì)我們來說非常重要。employ此處相當(dāng)于make use of，意為“利用，使用”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 11 than housewives. Evidence shows that 12 are in poorer health than the jobholders. A study shows 13 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this 14 to one point：Work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy， 15 loneliness and solitude (孤獨(dú)). Researches show that people feel unhappy， 16 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 17 .Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a(n) 18 between man and reality. By work, people 19 each other. By collective(集體的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 20 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually(精神上的) and makes him liable to(易于) 21 . 22 ， work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充實(shí)感) and a