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Unit 23 Lesson1 Living in a community Language study(一) Learning Aims:（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)） To learn some key words and phrases. To understand some difficult sentences. Important and difficult point(重難點(diǎn)) Master the usage of key words and phrases. 一、知識回顧(根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列詞組或短語)： 1．抱怨 2．失眠 3. 引起沖突 4. 開始 5. 睡一晚好覺 6. 使……生氣／煩惱 二、檢查預(yù)習(xí)（用所給詞組或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空） get to, get a full night sleep, loss of sleep, start off, cause a conflict 1._____________ can lead to many kinds of diseases. 2.He did extra work last night, so he wanted to ______________. 3.The news that the boy broke the neighbours’ windows really ___________ the parents. 4.The workers who were on strike ______________ with the policemen. 5.We had to ___________ on our journey at midnight. 三、導(dǎo)入： Refer to the text. 四、自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究 1．betray vt.出賣，背叛；泄露(秘密) 教材原句]　He is betrayed by a family member. 他被一名家庭成員出賣了。 Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money. 相當(dāng)多的人受到金錢誘惑時(shí)將會原形畢露 He betrayed his intention by his behavior. 他的行為泄露了他的意圖。 自主歸納： 露出本來面目，原形畢露 出賣/背叛某人/某物 betray ...by ... betray ...to ... 2. compromise 教材原句]　Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws. 政府部長宣布向新的電視暴力法讓步。 (1)n.妥協(xié)；讓步 reach / come to / arrive at a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié) make a compromise (on ...) with ...　 (就……)與 ……妥協(xié) ①Both nations desired peace, so they reached a compromise at last. 兩國都渴望和平，因此他們最終達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。 ②They the matter each other at last. 最終，就這個事情他們彼此作出讓步。 (2)vi.妥協(xié)；讓步 compromise with sb. on sth.和某人就某事達(dá)成妥協(xié) Is the boss prepared to the workers their pay demand? 老板是否準(zhǔn)備向工人就其工資要求進(jìn)行妥協(xié)呢？ 3．expose vt.暴露，顯露；使遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快) 教材原句]Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 楊明的鄰居們說處于這樣的噪音中他們快要瘋了。 As a reporter, he tried to expose any illegal action. 作為一名記者，他試圖揭露任何一個非法行為。 ②Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures. 出國旅行能使孩子們接觸不同的語言和文化。 用法：expose sb./sth./oneself to sth.使……面臨/遭遇…… be exposed to處于可能受傷害的境遇 4．classify vt.把……分類/歸類 教材原句]　Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most. 楊明討厭被人叫做“酒鬼”，但是令他最傷心的是人們將他的音樂歸類為“噪音”這一事實(shí)。 ①People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。 classify ...into ...把……分成 classify ...as ... 把……歸類為 ②Would you classify it as a hard or a soft drug? 你會把它界定為致癮毒品還是非致癮毒品？ ③The boys here classes according to their ages. 這兒的男孩子們根據(jù)他們的年齡被編班。 拓展：classified adj.　分類的 classification n. 分類；類別，種類 5．hand over把……交給；交出；移交(權(quán)力，責(zé)任) ①She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues. 她辭職了，由一位比她年輕的同事接任。 ②Its said that the leader refused to power to others. 據(jù)說那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不愿把權(quán)力交給別人。 拓展：hand back交回；歸還 hand dow傳給(后代) hand in 上交，提交hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā) 6．out of control失控 教材原句]　Army arrests “out of control” civilians 軍隊(duì)逮捕“失控的”平民 The children were completely out of control since their father left. 這些孩子們自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。 拓展： under control得到成功控制 lose control (of) 失去(對……的)控制 beyond ones control 不受某人控制 take / gain control (of) 取得(對……的)控制 under the control of ... 在……控制下 be in control (of) 控制著，掌控著 7．bid ... goodbye (＝bid goodbye to ...)向……告別 教材原句]Hes bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep. 在鄰居們紛紛抱怨失眠之后，他告別了自己裝修好的住房。 Eg:We bade goodbye to the Greens and walked home. 我們告別了格林一家，然后走回了家。 bid sb. good morning/afternoon＝bid good morning/afternoon to sb 問候某人早安/下午好 bid sb. farewell＝bid farewell to sb. 向某人告別 bid 的過去式、過去分詞有兩種： bid—bid—bid bid—bade—bidden 8. 教材原句] No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep. 分析：no sooner……than……:意思是 與 相似；“no sooner”后面句子用 時(shí)態(tài)，“than”后面句子用 時(shí)態(tài)，no sooner在句首時(shí)，其后面句子要 。 五、展示、點(diǎn)評： 要求：大聲，規(guī)范，清晰，迅速（黑板展示需在2—3分鐘內(nèi)書寫完） 當(dāng)堂檢測： A:單詞拼寫 1．He is so stubborn that he never (妥協(xié)) with anybody. 2．The books in the library are (把……分類) by subject. 3．If your skin is (暴露) to the sun too much, it may get burnt. 4．Under no circumstances should we (背叛) our motherland. 5．They had received no hews of him since his (離開) from the island. 6．Our teacher said that we would stay in the countryside for a (兩星期)． B:詞組短語： 1．hand over 2．out of control 3．bid ... goodbye 4．be exposed to 5． 采取行動 6． 恢復(fù)正常 7． 除掉，去掉 C:完成句子 明天他將移交辦公室里的管理工作。 He the charge of his office tomorrow. 一輛車失去控制撞到一座房子上。 A car and ran into a house. 他一完成作業(yè)就去幫他媽媽。 had he finished his homework he went to help his mother do some housework. 七、小結(jié)作業(yè)：小結(jié)：學(xué)生總結(jié) 答案： make several complaints loss of sleep cause a conflict start off get a full night’s sleep get to with regard to Loss of sleep get a full night sleep got to caused a conflict start off 展示與講解：1.betray oneself ； betray sb./ sth ；因……而泄露 ； 向……泄露……，向……出賣…… 2. made a compromise on with; compromise with on 4. are classified into 9.一----就----，hardly ----when----,had done(過去完成時(shí))；一般過去時(shí)；部分倒裝。 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練： 練習(xí)：compromises,classified,exposed,betray,departure,fortnight 詞組短語：1，把……交給,2. 失控 3. 向……告別 4. 處于可能受傷害的境遇 6. take action 7. go back to normal 8. get rid of 1.will hand over; was out of control; No Sooner----than---/Hardly----when----