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課時作業(yè)(三)　Module 1　Small Talk Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The________(目的) of the research is to find out more about the causes of the disease. 答案：　purpose 2．My recorder differs from yours in________(功能) rather than size. 答案：　function 3．You can’t________(想象) what a mess the house was in after the party. 答案：　imagine 4．We can’t deal with the problem until we know all the________(情況)． 答案：　circumstances 5．She and I both arrived at the same time by pure________(巧合)． 答案：　coincidence 6．In the________(缺乏) of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go. 答案：　absence 7．It is not polite to ________(打斷) a speaker with frequent questions. 答案：　interrupt 8．Would you do me a ________(恩惠) and pick up Sam from school today. 答案：　favor Ⅱ.完成句子 1．In copying this paper，be careful not to________________(漏掉) any words. 答案：　leave out 2．He always________________________(帶頭) in response to the government’s call. 答案：　takes the lead 3．Susan loves________________(炫耀) her stamp collection to her classmates. 答案：　showing off 4．The children________________________(知道) the danger of taking drugs. 答案：　are aware of 5．We’ll have to finish the job，________________________________________(無論花費(fèi)多長時間)． 答案：　no matter how long it takes 6．________________________________(據(jù)估計(jì)) the loss was over one million dollars. 答案：　It is estimated that 7．You must keep me informed of whatever happens________________________(在我不在時)． 答案：　during/in my absence 8．________________________________(由于) his good English，he was employed by that big foreign company. 答案：　As a consequence/result of 9．Anyhow，__________________________(無論什么困難) she would face，she wouldn’t give up. 答案：　no matter what difficulty 10．______________(每次) she saw the old school，she could hardly___________________ (想象在這樣的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí))． 答案：　Every time；imagine studying in such a school Ⅲ.單句語法填空 1．I can’t imagine Peter________(live) on the lonely island for such a long time. 答案：　living 2．I moved the chairs back from the fire and________(tidy) the living room. 答案：　tidied 3．As far as I’m concerned，there is no need for you____________(buy) me a gift. 答案：　to buy 4．Bicycling is good exercise to keep healthy；moreover，it is easy________(learn)． 答案：　to learn 5．—You must apologise________your sister________being so rude. —No way！It’s her fault. 答案：　to；for 6．A terrible drought hit the area.It is estimated________the damage was over one million dollars. 答案：　that Ⅳ.完形填空 Our soil is stained (沾有) with the blood，sweat and tears of so many soldiers.Many __1__men left their families and friends to answer the call of duty.One such man was my__2__. My father joined the army__3__he had only been married for 8 months on April 13,1943.He was first__4__in Ogden，Utah as a new recruit (新兵)．He__5__ spent quite a long time in Europe where many houses had been__6__because of the cruel war.My father was an engineer who worked with the Air Force.He was in__7__of setting up the electrical appliances for his army.Part of his job was__8__poles to set up lights.He always carried a__9__with him because there were hidden enemies who would__10__if given the opportunity.He had some severe war wounds in his body，but he was__11__to have survived.He saw several of his comrades__12__ in battle.After the war，he__13__ hometown on December 6,1946. After he came back my father__14__a large family.My sisters and brothers and I were taught the__15__of having love and respect for others.We were taught to be__16__，not selfish.He also raised us to be confident，not cocky (自大的)．We were __17__to get good grades in school and be good citizens in__18__.In about 4 months he will reach the age of 90.I know I would not be the person I am today without the__19__of him and my beloved mother.Dad，you have always been my__20__ and always will be.I love you. 語篇解讀　本文介紹了作者心中的英雄——父親。 1．A.young B．strong C．brave D．clever 解析：　由文章首句“我們的土地沾滿了千千萬萬士兵的鮮血、汗水和淚水”可知，這里指很多勇敢的(brave)士兵響應(yīng)號召參軍。 答案：　C 2．A.son B．brother C．husband D．father 解析：　下段首句即是提示：我父親(father)便是其中一位。 答案：　D 3．A.since B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．unless 解析：　在結(jié)婚僅僅八個月后(after)，父親便入伍了。 答案：　B 4．A.respected B．recognized C．trained D．taught 解析：　作為新兵，父親先是接受訓(xùn)練(trained)。 答案：　C 5．A.only B．then C．just D．still 解析：　接受訓(xùn)練與在歐洲作戰(zhàn)是時間上的順接關(guān)系，故選then(然后)。 答案：　B 6．A.built B．stolen C．destroyed D．transformed 解析：　根據(jù)對戰(zhàn)爭的常識了解及本空后because of the cruel war可知，很多房屋被毀(destroyed)。 答案：　C 7．A.charge B．front C．case D．search 解析：　由父親是工程師可知，他負(fù)責(zé)(charge)為他的部隊(duì)安裝電器設(shè)備。 答案：　A 8．A.making B．supporting C．climbing D．placing 解析：　父親工作的一部分就是要爬上(climbing)電線桿子裝燈。 答案：　C 9．A.tool B．gun C．light D．book 答案：　B 10．A.shoot B．run C．shout D．escape 解析：　父親總是隨身帶槍(gun)是因?yàn)榭傆须[藏的敵人，他們一旦有機(jī)會就放冷槍(shoot)。 答案：　A 11．A.kind B．special C．lucky D．successful 解析：　根據(jù)本空前had some severe war wounds可知，盡管受了很嚴(yán)重的傷，但是能在戰(zhàn)爭中活下來已經(jīng)是很幸運(yùn)的(lucky)了。 答案：　C 12．A.lost B．killed C．caught D．starved 解析：　相比較于父親的幸運(yùn)，父親目睹了很多戰(zhàn)友犧牲(killed)。 答案：　B 13．A.visited B．missed C．moved from D．returned to 解析：　下文講的是父親回到家后的所作所為，所以這里指戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，父親返回(returned to)家鄉(xiāng)了。 答案：　D 14．A.attended B．formed C．raised D．loved 解析：　根據(jù)My sisters and brothers and I可知，父親有一大家子要養(yǎng)(raised)。另外，He also raised us...也是提示。 答案：　C 15．A.difficulty B．importance C．sense D．way 解析：　父親教育我們愛和尊重他人的重要性(importance)。 答案：　B 16．A.careful B．generous C．calm D．smart 解析：　根據(jù)本空后的not selfish可知，父親教育我們要慷慨(generous)。 答案：　B 17．A.allowed B．encouraged C．forced D．persuaded 答案：　B 18．A.neighborhood B．a(chǎn)rmy C．company D．society 解析：　父親鼓勵我們(encouraged)在學(xué)校要取得好成績，在社會(society)上要做好公民。 答案：　D 19．A.help B．a(chǎn)nswer C．opinion D．plan 解析：　父親教了我很多，所以沒有父親的幫助(help)就沒有今天的我。 答案：　A 20．A.teacher B．hero C．parent D．leader 解析：　通讀全文不難推斷，父親就是我心中的英雄(hero)。 答案：　B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 What is the best way to talk to your kids about their healthy eating？Possibly by avoiding one subject：weight. Weight is a touchy subject no matter how you talk about it.So maybe we just shouldn’t，at least when it comes to our kids.A study in JAMA Pediatrics recently showed that not talking about weight could be the best way to protect our kids from obesity and many possible health and emotional difficulties that may come with it.That’s not to say you shouldn’t talk to your kids about being healthy；it just means calling them fat or telling them they need to diet isn’t the best way to do it.The researchers suggest that instead，parents might want to talk to their children about nutrition，healthy eating habits，and fitness. This study showed that parents who talked to their kids mentioning size or weight were more likely to have kids that chose dangerous methods of weight loss like using pills and having extreme diets.The study looked at 2,300 overweight kids with an average age of 14.4.They found that 60% of the parents of overweight teens had talked to them about the need to lose weight，but only 15% of those parents had done so without mentioning weight. Choosing what words you use for such a discussion may seem like a small issue，but with a third of US children falling into the obesity category (類別)，it matters.As with many parenting issues，finding a balance is key.Giving kids a goal that helps them want to be healthy can help，like improving performance on a sports team or going rock climbing with friends.Making it about something fun takes away the possible negativity. If you find it tough to walk the walk when it comes to healthy eating，think how important it is that we model healthy behaviors.Kids are always watching. 語篇解讀　本文是說明文。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，跟肥胖的小孩子直接談肥胖這個話題對他們有害，父母應(yīng)該從別的角度談這個話題。 1．From the study in JAMA Pediatrics，we know that________. A．it is better for parents not to talk about obesity with their overweight kids B．overweight children usually have a lot of health and emotional difficulties C．parents should avoid talking about being healthy with their overweight kids D．overweight kids don’t want to talk about nutrition and fitness with their parents 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的A study in JAMA Pediatrics recently showed...many possible health and emotional difficulties that may come with it可知這個研究告訴我們，父母最好不要跟肥胖的孩子談肥胖這個話題。 答案：　A 2．When talking about the need to lose weight，________. A．only about half of the parents wanted their kids to lose weight B．many parents supported the way of using pills to lose weight C．most of the parents of overweight kids mentioned weight D．15% of the parents of overweight kids ignored weight 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的They found that 60% of the parents of overweight teens had talked to them about the need to lose weight，but only 15% of those parents had done so without mentioning weight可知大多數(shù)肥胖兒童的父母在談到減肥的問題時都提到了“肥胖”。 答案：　C 3．What should parents do when they are trying to help their overweight children lose weight? A．Let them know the disadvantages of obesity. B．Set a goal and tell them they must achieve it. C．Make them realize that losing weight is just a small issue. D．Help them lose weight through doing something they like. 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Making it about something fun takes away the possible negativity可知，父母在幫助小孩減肥時，應(yīng)該讓他們參與一些他們感興趣的活動。 答案：　D 4．What does the author suggest parents do in the last paragraph? A．Be a role model for their kids. B．Keep an eye on what their kids eat. C．Have a walk with their kids every day. D．Think carefully when it comes to healthy eating. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的think how important it is that we model healthy behaviors.Kids are always watching可知，作者建議父母要以身作則，給孩子樹立好榜樣。 答案：　A