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《Unit 1 Art》 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I am wondering how the words were (雕刻) into the stones. 2．They are to put on an (展覽) of French paintings next week. 3．I am excited at the thought of meeting a famous (學者) from Beijing. 4．Don’t forget to put your (簽名) on each of the checks. 5．Xu Beihong has a great influence on (當代的) Chinese painting. 6．The history student hoped to compare the (文明) of ancient China and Egypt. 7．His approach has won him a (名聲) as a tough manager. 8．Many elderly people expressed a strong (偏愛) to live in their own homes. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The observer’s statement about the accident was very ________； we knew almost everything about it now. A．specific B．especial C．particular D．special 2．Employees who have worked here for many years will be given ________ over newcomers. A．preference B．prejudice C．promise D．experience 3．Unless your father comes to pick you up ________， I won’t let you go. A．in time B．in addition C．in place D．in the flesh 4．As a public ________， Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing. A．character B．figure C．statue D．opinion 5．— How did you like Nick’s performance last night? — To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me much. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 6．Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behaviour and crime in society. A．childish B．a(chǎn)rtificial C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．heroic 7．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 8．A car crashed into a tree beside the road, ________ two people in the car. A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill 9．I would walk to school every day ________ ride a bicycle. A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than 10．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________. A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization Ⅲ.完形填空 Vincent Van Gogh is often remembered as the painter who cut off his ear in a fit of passion. He was a lonely man who often __1__ without food in order to buy paints, a man with few friends and a __2__ temper. Van Gogh’s strong emotions not only __3__ his life, but his paintings. Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were __4__ by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could __5__ the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example, is __6__ yellows and browns. These colors give the painting a __7__ of warmth. However, the sunflowers are __8__ dead and dying. The result is a painting that __9__ the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of __10__ that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time Van Gogh’s most famous painting, The Starry Night, __11__ this mixture of joy and sadness one step __12__. It is a landscape full of deep __13__ and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting, __14__ what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Gogh’s __15__ in his painting look more imaginative than reality. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are __16__ bright; their light swirling above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the __17__ of the night, interrupting its beauty. Because of his wild emotions, Van Gogh was not __18__ during his life. He sold only one painting. However, people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or The Starry Night can __19__ the same joy and sadness Van Gogh once did, __20__ he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows. 1．A.went B．came C．carried D．sent 2．A.gentle B．tender C．stormy D．short 3．A. developed B．a(chǎn)ffected C．improved D．reduced 4．A. inspired B．taught C．followed D．moved 5．A. show up B．turn up C．cut up D．light up 6．A. full in B．filled with C．filled of D．full out 7．A. state B．look C．feeling D．touch 8．A. actually B．simply C．entirely D．finally 9．A. compares B．includes C．communicates D．mixes 10．A. happiness B．excitement C．sadness D．worry 11．A. takes B．stands C．raises D．continues 12．A. further B．deeper C．longer D．closer 13．A. reds B．blacks C．blues D．greens 14．A. other than B．rather than C．a(chǎn)s well as D．in addition 15．A. voices B．pictures C．colors D．images 16．A. seldom B．unusually C．a(chǎn)ccordingly D．properly 17．A. surroundings B．environment C．view D．sight 18．A. understood B．noticed C．rewarded D．trusted 19．A. experience B．recognize C．a(chǎn)ccept D．determine 20．A. though B．however C．if D．a(chǎn)s 參考答案： Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1. carved 2. exhibition 3. scholar 4. signature 5. contemporary 6. civilization 7. reputation 8. preference Ⅱ.單項填空 1. 解析：選A。句意：目擊者對于這次事故描述得非常具體，我們現(xiàn)在幾乎了解了全部情況。specific“具體的”；especial“特殊的；特別的”；particular“特殊的”，強調(diào)個性；special“特殊的；專門的”，強調(diào)目的性。 2. 解析：選A。句意：與初來乍到者不同，那些工作多年的雇員將得到優(yōu)待。preference“偏愛”；prejudice“偏見”；promise“許諾”；experience“經(jīng)驗”。 3. 解析：選D。in the flesh“本人”；in time“及時”；in addition“另外”；in place“在適當?shù)牡胤健?。句意：除非你爸爸親自來接你，否則我不會讓你走。 4. 解析：選B。句意：姚明作為公眾人物，知道面對這種事情應該怎么做。character“小說或影視中的人物”；figure“人物”；statue“雕像”；opinion“觀點；評價”。 5. 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。答語的意思是：老實說，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“屬于”；refer to“暗指；提到；查閱”；occur to“被想起”。 6. 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：一些人認為在電視上看暴力片是目前社會上有好斗和犯罪行為的主要原因之一。aggressive“好斗的”；childish“孩子氣的”；artificial“假的”；heroic“英雄的”。 7. 解析：選B。考查短語辨析。句意：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。more than“不僅僅”，符合題意。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；less than“不足；少于”。 8. 解析：選B。句意：一輛小汽車撞到路旁邊的一棵樹上，結(jié)果造成車上兩人死亡?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。 9. 解析：選A。句意：我寧愿每天走路上學也不愿騎自行車。would do ... rather than do ...“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 10. 解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：這名醫(yī)生治療心臟病醫(yī)術高超，而且從不收病人的禮物，所以享有良好的名譽。reputation“名譽；聲望”，符合句意。expectation“期望”；contribution“貢獻”；civilization“文明”，都不符合語意。 Ⅲ.完形填空 1. 解析：選A。go without是固定搭配，意為“缺乏；沒有”。此句意為“他是個寂寞的人，為了買顏料而沒有飯吃”。其他三項都沒有此種用法。 2. 解析：選C。由上文他“一時沖動割掉自己的耳朵”，“沒有朋友”和最后一段的his wild emotions，可以推斷出他的脾氣很壞。stormy“激烈的；暴烈的”；short temper“急脾氣”不符合句意。 3. 解析：選B。此句意為“梵高強烈的情感不僅影響了他的一生，也同樣影響了他的繪畫”，affect是“影響”之意。develop“發(fā)展”，可以排除。 4. 解析：選A。inspire是“激發(fā)；啟發(fā)”之意，此句意為“梵高的許多畫都受到溫暖的黃色陽光的啟發(fā)”。follow“跟隨”，不合句意。 5. 解析：選D。句意為“因為他熱愛陽光照亮世界的不同方式”，light up意為“照亮”符合句意。show up“出現(xiàn)”；turn up“開大(聲音等)”都可排除。 6. 解析：選B。be filled with“充滿”，也可以用be full of。 7. 解析：選C。此句意為“這些色彩賦予這幅畫一種溫暖的感覺”。feeling“感覺”；state“狀態(tài)”；look“表情；外貌”；touch“觸摸”，都可排除。 8. 解析：選A。actually意為“事實上”，此句意為“然而，事實上向日葵早已枯萎或即將枯死”。 9. 解析：選D。由上下文可以判斷此處要表達的是“結(jié)果是一幅混合了梵高所熱愛的生命的溫暖和縈繞著他的傷感的畫”所以要用mix ... with ...結(jié)構(gòu)。 10. 解析：選C。下一句和本句相互對應，由下句可以推斷此處是sadness。 11. 解析：選A。此句意為“使這種喜悅和傷感的融合更深一步”，take steps是常見的搭配。 12. 解析：選A。表示“更進一步”，用further。 13. 解析：選C。顏色可以表達各種情感，藍色可以表示“悲傷”，由上句“takes this mixture of joy and sadness one step further”可以判斷此處只能是blues。 14. 解析：選B。rather than是instead of之意，表示“而不是”；other than是“除……之外”之意。根據(jù)句意只能選rather than。 15. 解析：選D。image是“圖像；景象”之意；picture“圖畫”和painting重復。 16. 解析：選B。unusually表示“不同尋常地”。 17. 解析：選C。view表示“景色”。 18. 解析：選A。由句意“梵高由于他狂野的情緒而在生前不為人所了解”，可以判斷此處用understood表示“被理解”。 19. 解析：選A。experience表示“體會；感受”。 20. 解析：選D。根據(jù)兩句之間的關系，后一句應該是一個時間狀語從句，選項中只有as可以表示“當……的時候”。