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山西襄垣縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練 2016高考訓(xùn)練題----閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Welcome to bestwigs.org! We have great deals on many of our products. Go ahead and try something new! Options u Human Hair Wigs (假發(fā)) Our wigs are made of the healthiest hair and come in every length ranging from 12 inches to 22 inches. We have many styles including straight, wavy and curly ones for fall and winter seasons. u Hair pieces & Extensions (接發(fā)) Hair pieces are a great solution if you only need a half wig or a 3/4 wig. Hair pieces allow you to vary your hair style in order to create a whole different look, for example, wearing a high pony tail. u Artificial Wigs Find wigs for a special night or a party at low prices right here. The invisible laces are used to ensure a nice secure fit. Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last. We offer free wig care products like combs, brushes, shampoos. Shipping Information and Rates u We ship to US, Mexico, Canada and Puerto Rico only. Free shipping over $50! u Orders under $50 have a flat (固定) shipping rate of $6.95. u We ship orders within two business days. Repair Service u We offer free repair service within a week of the purchase. But you need to pay $9 for the shipping cost. u More than a week of the purchase, you need to pay for the service depending on the damage of the wig. u The wig must be washed clean before you send it back. Welcome to visit our website www. bestwigs. org and buy wigs! We will give you a surprising price! 1. If you attend a costume party (化裝舞會(huì)) on Saturday night, you will probably wear . A. a human hair wig B. a pony tail wig C. an artificial wig D. an extension wig 2. Mrs. Smith bought a wig but sent it back two days later to repair. How much did she have to pay? A. $9. B. $6.95. C. $15.95. D. $50. 3. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. wigs returned for repair service will be cleaned free of charge B. glues and invisible laces are used to have the wigs fixed firmly C. many people don’t take care of their artificial hair wigs D. your hair wigs will break into pieces if you don’t comb them 4. What type of writing is this text? A. An advertisement. B. An announcement. C. A report. D. A poster. 【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文，是一則網(wǎng)站上宣傳假發(fā)產(chǎn)品的廣告。廣告介紹了產(chǎn)品類型、運(yùn)費(fèi)和維護(hù)保養(yǎng)等服務(wù)。 1. C【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，考查考生對具體信息的理解和提取能力。 【試題解析】題干詢問參加星期六晚上的化裝舞會(huì)最好選擇哪一款假發(fā)，定位在第一個(gè)標(biāo)題Options下查找信息。第三個(gè)星號(hào)提到“find wigs for a special night or party”，可知應(yīng)該選擇Artificial Wigs, 故答案是C。 2. A【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮唧w信息的理解和提取能力。 【試題解析】Mrs. Smith 在購買兩天后將產(chǎn)品退回，修補(bǔ)假發(fā)。應(yīng)該從文中標(biāo)題Repair Service 下尋找信息。第一個(gè)星號(hào)的內(nèi)容說明購買產(chǎn)品一個(gè)星期內(nèi)，如果有損壞可以免費(fèi)維修，但是需要支付$9的運(yùn)費(fèi)。故選A。 3. C【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰?。 【試題解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)題Options下面第三個(gè)星號(hào)之后“Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last.”?？芍狢為答案。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，假發(fā)修補(bǔ)不提供免費(fèi)清洗；B項(xiàng)中固定假發(fā)，文中沒有提到glues；D項(xiàng)文中提到可以免費(fèi)提供combs, 但是沒有暗示不用梳子，假發(fā)就會(huì)斷裂。因此正確答案是C。 4. A【命題立意】體裁判斷題，考查考生辨別語篇類型的能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)全文，尤其是首尾兩段可知本文是一篇廣告。 【2014高考訓(xùn)練】 Imagine you’re in a dark room, running your fingers over a smooth surface in search of a single dot the size of this period, How high do you think the dot must be for your finger to feel it? Scientists have determined that the human finger is so sensitive it can detect a surface bump just one micron（l0－6m）"high． The human eye, by contrast, cant tell anything much smaller than100 microns．No wonder we rely on touch rather than eyesight when faced with a new roll of toilet paper． Biologically, touch is the mother of all sensory（感覺的） systems．It is an ancient sense in evolution: even the simplest single-celled living things can feel when something brushes up against them and will respond by moving closer or pulling away． It is the first sense aroused during a baby’s development and the last to weaken at lifes peak． Patients in a deep coma （昏迷）who seem otherwise lost to the world will show skin reaction when touched by a nurse． “Touch ,is so central to what we are that we almost cannot imagine ourselves without it,” said Chris Dijkerman．“Its not like eyesight, where you close your eyes and you dont see anything． You cant do that with touch．Its always there．" Long ignored in favor of the sensory heavyweights of eyesight and hearing, the study of touch lately:: has been gaining new concern among scientists．Theyre exploring the effects of recently reported false touch impressions, of people being made to feel as though they had three arms, for example, with the hope of gaining the true understanding of how the mind works． Others are turning to touch for more practical purposes: to build better touch screen instruments and robot hands, a more well-rounded virtual life．?！癟heres a fair amount of research into new ways of offloading information onto our sense of touch," said Lynette Jones． "To have your cell phone buzzing （making a low sound） as opposed to ringing turned out to have a lot of advantages in．some situations．" Touch is our most active sense, our means of seizing the world and experiencing it first hand． Dr．Susan Lederman pointed out that while we can become aware of something by seeing or hear,ing7;-．from a distance and without really trying, if we want to learn about something by means of touch, we must make a move．We must rub the cloth, or pet the cat． Touching is a two-way street, and thats not true for seeing or hearing． If you have a soft object and you squeeze it, you change its shape． The physical world reacts back．" Our hands are smart and can do many tasks automatically - button a shirt, fit a key in a lock, play the; piano for others．Dr．Lederman and her colleagues have shown that blindfolded subjects can easily recognize a wide range of common -objects placed．in their hands．But on some feeling tasks, touch is all thumbs （very clumsy）． When people are given a raised line drawing of a common object, theyre puzzled．“If all weve got is outline information;" Dr．Lederman said,．“no weight, no texture, no temperature information, well, were very, very bad with that．" Touch also turns out to be easy to fool, Among the sensory tricks now being investigated is something called the Pinocchio illusion． Researchers have found that if they shake the band of the biceps（二頭?。? many people report feeling that their forearm is getting longer, their hand floating ever further from their elbow（肘）． And if they are told to touch the forefinger of the shaken arm to the tip of their nose, they feel as though their nose was lengthening, too． 50．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A． Our eyes are more sensitive than our fingers． B． Our fingers are more sensitive than our eyes． C． Our eyes are more sensitive than our ears． D． Our noses are less sensitive than our ears． 51．The sense that is firstly awaked during a childs development is the sense of ． A． sight B． taste C． hearing D． touch 52．The underlined sentence “You cant do that with touch” here means “You cant ”． A． close your skin B． close your eyes C． touch anything D． see anything 53．Scientists are lately getting interested in the following except ． A． living a well-rounded virtual life B． understanding how the mind works C． favoring eyesight and hearing D． building better touch screen objects 54．In the view of , movement is needed when we want to know something by touching． A． the author B． Chris Dijkerman C． Lynette Jones D． Susan Lederman 【參考答案】50—54、BDACD 【2014高考訓(xùn)練】 Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who rose to fame during Hollywoods golden age as the star of several Alfred Hitch．cock classics, died from natural causes at her home in Carmel, northern California on December 16, 2013 aged 96, US media reports said． Born in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California, where she and her elder sister －screen idol Olivia de Havilland－were to shape successful movie careers．Fontaine and de Havilland remain the only sisters to have won lead actress honours at the Academy Awards．Yet the two sisters also had an uneasy relationship, with Fontaine recording a bitter competition in her own account "No Bed of Roses "． Fontaine began her acting career in her late teens with Largely less important roles on the stage and later in mostly B-movies in the 1930s． It was not before famous British film director Hitchcock spotted her a decade later that her career took off． Greatly surprised by her expressive looks, the suspense (懸念） master cast Fontaine in his first US film, a 1940 adaptation of the Daphne du Maurier novel "Rebecca"． She received an Academy Award nomination（提名） for her performance as a troubled wife． A year later, Fontaine finally won the long-sought golden figure, for her role as leading lady in "Suspicion" opposite Cary Grant, becoming the first and only actress to earn the title for a Hitchock film． Although her sister, Olivia de Havilland, preceded her in gaining Hollywood fame, Fontaine was the first of the sisters to win an Oscar, beating Olivias nomination as best actress in Mitchell Leisens "Hold Back the Dawn"． The dislike ,between the sisters was felt at the Oscars ceremony．"I froze． I stared across the table, where Olivia was sitting．Get up there! she whispered commandingly," Fontaine said．"All the dislike wed felt toward each other as children…all came rushing back in quickly changing pictures…I felt Olivia would spring across the table and seize me by the hair．" Olivia did not win her first Oscar until 1946, for her role as the lover of a World War I pilot in Leisens " To Each His Own"． Fontaine later made it known that her． sister had slighted her as she attempted to offer congratulations．“She took one look at me, ignored my hand, seized her Oscar and wheeled away,” she said． The sisters were also reportedly competitors in love． Howard Hughes, a strange businessman who dated the elder de Havilland for a time, offered marriage to Fontaine several times．"I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, shell undoubtedly be extremely angry because I beat her to it!" Fontaine once joked． As her film career fruited in the 1950s, Fontaine turned to television and dinner theatre, and also appeared in several Broadway productions, including the Lion in Winter"． Anything but the ordinary lady, Fontaine was also a licensed pilot, a champion balloonist, an accomplished golfer, a licensed .decoration designer and a first-class cook． 55．When she moved to California, Joan Fontaine was years old． A． two B． twelve C． twenty D． twenty -two 56．Fontaine did not become successful or popular until the _ ． A． 1930s B． 1940s C． 1950s D． 1960s 57．Fontaine won her Oscar for her role in the film of “ ”． A． Rebecca B． Suspicion C．To Each His Own D． Hold Back the Dawn 58．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A． Olivia preceded Fontaine in getting married． B． Olivia gamed Hollywood fame after Fontaine． C． Fontaine won an Oscar before her sister Olivia, D． Fontaine wanted to meet her death before Olivia． 59．The dislike between Fontaine and Olivia began when they ． A．competed for an Oscar B．competed for a husband C．were small children D． were successful actresses 60．As can- be seen from the passage, Fontaine was a person who was ． A． disliked by her family B． always a troubled wife C． able to do few jobs D． gifted in many ways 【參考答案】55—60、ABBCCD 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【2013界廣東省湛江市二?！?---A The baby elephant Ishanga was lying in the bushes, scared, starving, and struggling to breathe. Until just a few days before, she had been with her mother, walking through the sweeping grasslands of Tsavo National Park in the African country of Kenya. The baby’s mother was killed, most likely by a poacher. On Wednesday, November 17，2010， an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park. Luckily, a member of the team spotted the baby and rushed to help her. Suddenly, a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck. One person managed to pull out his gun and fire shots in the air. The shocked lion released the baby and backed away. Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck. About 300 miles north of Tsavo is a place that helps baby elephants. Over the years, the orphanage(孤兒院）has raised 130 elephants and successfully released them back into the wild. After a tense wait and a plane ride, the baby’s rescuers made it to the orphanage. The medical staff worked frantically to treat her wound. She was scared and wild. She screamed, and wouldn’t let any humans get near her, refusing to eat or drink. After two hours of intense medical care, Ishanga awoke and slowly struggled to her feet. Two keepers and a veterinarian had been with her all night. They were relieved that she seemed to be recovering. The next day, though Ishanga remained weak, her keepers introduced her to some of the other 14 young elephants living at the orphanage. The keepers stood back as the other elephants extended their trunk in friendly greetings. The older elephants led Ishanga around, giving her a tour of her new home. Over the past year, Ishanga’s wounds have healed. She has made many friends. It’ll be up to Ishanga to decide when she’s ready to leave the orphanage. Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years. For now, she is in no rush to leave this extraordinary community of elephants and humans. Ishanga has a long, happy life ahead of her. 26. The underlined word “poacher” in paragraph 2 probably means_____. A. someone who hunts illegally B. someone who protects wild animals C. someone who is an elephant keeper D. someone who works in the park 【答案】A 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park.一個(gè)反盜獵團(tuán)隊(duì)移除致命陷阱,偷獵者設(shè)置的陷阱在整個(gè)公園。anti-poaching team反盜獵團(tuán)隊(duì)，故推測poacher是非法偷獵者，故選A。 27. When the baby elephant was saved by the team, she was_____. A. badly ill B. very dangerous C. dead D. badly wounded 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck.小象被救時(shí)脖子處嚴(yán)重受傷，故選D。 28. The baby elephant was sent to _____by plane. A, hospital B. Nature C. the orphanage D. National Park 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After a tense wait and a plane ride, the baby’s rescuers made it to the orphanage.用飛機(jī)把小象運(yùn)到孤兒院進(jìn)行救助，故選C。 29. According to the passage, we can know that_____. A. Ishanga is eager to leave the community after recovering B. the anti-poaching team shot the lion and saved Ishanga C. it will probably take Ishanga a long time to return to the nature D. a year later, Ishanga still didn’t adapt to living in the orphanage 【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years.對于Ishanga來說回歸自然是一個(gè)漫長的時(shí)間，故選C。 30. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the rescue of a baby elephant B. the importance of animal protection C. a brief introduction to the elephant orphanage D. a story about poachers and an anti-poaching team 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知主要敘述了拯救小象的過程，故選A。