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第3講 Ⅰ 單句語法填空 1．(2016鄭州高三診斷)As a result, farmers are (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. 答案：gradually 2．(2016河南頂級(jí)名校模擬)One person was killed, several were (serious)hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. 答案：seriously 3. (2016太原第一階段測評(píng))At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how (fortune) we are, do we? 答案：fortunate 4. (2016山東滕州模擬)His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, he saved a (terrify) boy from a black bog(沼澤) by accident. 答案：terrified 5．(2016唐山一中仿真模擬)However, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even (young) ages. 答案：younger 6．(2016臨沂高三模擬)In many parts of Europe August can be the (hot) month of the year so if you’re going on holiday, make sure you’re prepared. 答案：hottest 7．(2014遼寧高考語法填空)I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain). 答案：painful 8．(2016河南高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí))If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carry on. 答案：increasingly 9．(2016江西南昌調(diào)研)They made his restaurant a very popular place. Today, potato chips are one of Americans’ (favor) foods! 答案：favorite 10．(2016山東日照模擬) (basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. 答案：Basically 11．(2016河南洛陽模擬)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can’t find a (noisy) boy in the class. 答案：noisier 12．(2016濟(jì)南高考模擬)In those days, a doctor would place his head on a patient’s chest to listen, but if the patient was extremely fat it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all. 答案：impossible Ⅱ 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2016浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt. calm→calmly 2．(2016臺(tái)州一中期中考試)Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me, and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important. much后加more 3．(2016河北唐山統(tǒng)考)Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. interested→interesting 4．(2016山西忻州四校聯(lián)考)The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her. seriously→serious 5．(2016河北衡水中學(xué)模擬)After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.” carefully→careful 6．(2016濟(jì)南模擬)Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly. sadly→sad 7．(2016河南六市第一次聯(lián)考)He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. comfortable→comfortably 8．(2016洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. late→later Ⅲ 語法填空 (2016濟(jì)寧檢測)Growing up in a hardworking city in the 1980s, I 1. (quick) learned that sleep is the first expense I should cut. I take needing sleep as a sign of weakness. I continue to see this view in the workplace today. The problem is, an hour of less sleep is not equal 2. an extra hour of achievement. In many cases the opposite 3. (occur). When you lose an hour of sleep, it decreases your wellbeing, productivity, and ability to think the 4. (follow) day. Experts find that top performers sleep 8 hours per day. The average American, by 5. (compare), gets just 7 hours of sleep on weeknights. You are simply a different person when you have not enough sleep, 6. can lead to a series of negative events. You achieve less at work, skip regular exercise, and eat poorly. However, if you are able to get 7. additional hour of sleep tonight, it can make a difference between a miserable day and a good one. 8. is a small trick to improve your chance of a good night’s sleep. 9. (create) the right environment for sleep in your bedroom is the key. This prevents your 10. (nature) body clock from waking you up in the middle of the night. 【文章大意】　足夠的睡眠能使人有精神， 相反， 睡眠不足會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的精神狀態(tài)。 1．quickly　解析：考查副詞。 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞learned, 故用副詞quickly。 2．to　解析：考查固定搭配。 be equal to“相當(dāng)于……” 。 3．occurs　解析：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 由全文及主語the opposite可知這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)， 故填occurs。 4．following　解析：考查固定短語。 the following day“第二天” 。 5．comparison　解析：考查名詞。 by comparison“通過比較” 。 6．which　解析：考查定語從句。 這里是非限制性定語從句， which指代前面一句話。 7．a(chǎn)n　解析：考查冠詞。 此處表泛指， 修飾名詞hour, 又因?yàn)閍dditional的讀音以元音音素開頭， 故填冠詞an。 8．There　解析：考查固定句型。 此處為there be句型。 有一個(gè)小竅門來提高晚上睡眠的質(zhì)量。 9．Creating　解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。 根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知， 此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語。 10．natural　解析：考查形容詞。 這里修飾名詞body clock, 故用形容詞。 Ⅳ 短文改錯(cuò) (2016鄭州高三模擬) Dear Mandy， I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true. I work really hard，often study late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！” I’m feeling quite puzzling what to do now. Would you please help me out? Thanks a lot! Yours sincerely， Lisa 答案： Dear Mandy， I’m not doing well in my lessons at school， in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true. I work really hard，often late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always I have to work as hard my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard， he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for . When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！” I’m feeling quite what to do now. Would you please help me out? Thanks a lot! Yours sincerely， Lisa