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安徽專版,新課標(biāo)（RJ）,語法專題（六）連詞,PARTTWO,第二篇語法突破篇,【中考考點(diǎn)】（1）并列連詞and,but,so,or等的主要用法。（2）常見的從屬連詞的基本用法。,考點(diǎn)一并列連詞,【拓展】（1）notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不僅他而且他的父母都在聽這首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不夠嚴(yán)肅。（2）both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比爾和約翰每天晨跑。,（3）aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與aswellas前面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。（4）“祈使句+or+結(jié)果句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意為“否則”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快點(diǎn)兒,否則你會(huì)遲到。（5）but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與though或although連用。有類似用法的還有so,不能與because,since,as連用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他試圖趕上別人,但失敗了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.他因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹?所以沒有趕上早班車。,考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞,1.表時(shí)間。常見詞（組）有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llgotothecinemaafterIfinishthehomework.做完作業(yè)后,我將去看電影。Ihaven’theardfromTomsinceMay.自從五月份以來,我還沒有收到湯姆的信。2.表原因。常見詞有because,since,as。Janeworearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.因?yàn)檎谙掠?所以簡(jiǎn)穿著雨衣。Wehadbetterhurryasit’sgettingdark.因?yàn)樘炜旌诹?我們最好快點(diǎn)。,3.表?xiàng)l件。常見詞有if,unless。I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.如果明天我有空,我會(huì)幫你學(xué)英語。Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.除非你立即走,否則你會(huì)遲到。4.表結(jié)果。常見詞組有so…that,such…that。Hespokeforsuchalongtimethatpeoplebegantofeelsleepy.他講了那么長時(shí)間,以至于人們開始打起瞌睡來。5.表讓步。常見詞（組）有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑問詞”。Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.雖然他被看作是一位偉大的作家,但是他的作品并未被廣泛地閱讀。,6.表目的。常見詞（組）有so,sothat,inorderthat。Shecentdowntownsothatshecouldbuysomeclothes.為了買些衣服,她進(jìn)了城。7.表方式。常見詞（組）有asif,asthough,as。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。8.表地點(diǎn)。常見詞有where,wherever。Sitwhereveryoulike.請(qǐng)隨便坐。9.表比較。常見詞（組）有than,（not）as…as。I’molderthansheis.我比她年齡大。,【注意】if意為“如果”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if意為“是否”時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語從句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他們完成了工作,他們將會(huì)盡快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否會(huì)做湯?！颈嫖觥縮o…that…與such…that…這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“如此……以至于……”,其區(qū)別如下:so+adj./adv.+that從句=such+n.+that從句。Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.這個(gè)女孩如此善良,以至于我們大家都喜歡她。,,1.[2013安徽]Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.and2.[2014安徽]Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.AsinceB.ifC.untilD.unless3.[2014安徽]RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturehecametoChina.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since4.[2014安徽]thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because,D,D,D,C,,5.[2014安徽]Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andD.but6.[2015安徽]—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until7.[2015安徽]Goingtothemoviesisgood,Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or,A,B,B,,8.[2016安徽]Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until9.[2017安徽]Holdyourdream,youmightregretsomeday.A.andB.orC.butD.so10.[2018安徽]LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since,B,B,B,,見Word資源語法專題06連詞,