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專題十四情景交際,一、表示請(qǐng)求允許,,,歸納1.表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí)可以說(shuō):Can/Could/MayI...?我可不可以……?IwonderifIcould/can...我想知道我能否……表示允許時(shí)可以回答:Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Yes,please./Goahead,please.請(qǐng)吧。表示不允許時(shí)可以回答:No,pleasedon’t.不,請(qǐng)不要那樣。I’msorryyoucan’t.對(duì)不起,你不可以。I’msorry,but...對(duì)不起,但是……You’dbetternot...你最好別……,2.表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)還可以說(shuō):DoyoumindifI...?/WouldyoumindifI...?你是否介意我……?表示允許時(shí)可以回答:No,Idon’tmind.不,我不介意。Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意。No,goahead.不介意,請(qǐng)便。Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不。表示不允許時(shí)可以回答:I’msorryyoucan’t...很抱歉,你不能……I’mafraid...恐怕……,二、表示情感態(tài)度,2.(2018安徽合肥廬陽(yáng)一模,45)—Dad,mywatchdoesn’tworkagain.—CLetmeseewhatIcandoforyou.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Notreally.C.Howcome?D.Uptoyou.,,,歸納1.憂慮和關(guān)切What’swrong?/What’sthematter?怎么了?Anythingwrong?有什么問(wèn)題嗎?Whatshouldwedo?我們?cè)撛趺崔k?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?你擔(dān)心自己的健康嗎?Weareanxious/worriedabout...我們?yōu)椤瓝?dān)心。Thereisnoneedtobeworried.沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。,2.鼓勵(lì)與安慰Cheerup.開(kāi)心點(diǎn)。Takeiteasy.放松點(diǎn)。Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心。It’llbeOK/allright.會(huì)沒(méi)事的。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。3.遺憾與同情I’mafraidthat...恐怕……It’sapitythat...很遺憾……I’msosorry!我很抱歉!It’sagreatpity!/Whatashame/pity!太遺憾了!That’stoobad!那太糟了!I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。,三、表示祝愿與祝賀,,,歸納1.當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí):Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了!應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō):Congratulations(toyou)!祝賀你!2.當(dāng)某人要外出旅行時(shí)常說(shuō):Goodluckwithyourtrip!/Haveagoodtrip!一路順風(fēng)!Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime!祝你玩得愉快!3.當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)常說(shuō):Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加考試。應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō):Goodluck(toyou)!祝你好運(yùn)!,4.在節(jié)日里表示祝愿時(shí)常說(shuō):HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快樂(lè)!應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō):Thanks.Thesametoyou!/You,too!謝謝。你也一樣。,四、表邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答,,,歸納,1.邀請(qǐng)Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo...?你能來(lái)……嗎?Wouldyoulike...?你愿意……嗎?MayIinviteyouto...?我可以請(qǐng)你……嗎?2.接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ):Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的,我愿意去。I’dlike/loveto.我愿意去。Yes.It’sverykind/niceofyou.是的,你真是太好了。Thatwouldbenice.那太好了。,3.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ):No,thankyou.不,謝謝你。I’dlove/liketo,but...我想去,但是……It’sverykindofyoutoinviteme,butI’mbusy.你邀請(qǐng)我真是太好了,但我很忙。4.感謝某人Thanks./Thanksalot./Manythanks.(非常)感謝。Thanks/Thankyoufor...因……感謝你。It’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.謝謝,那太好了。,5.應(yīng)答Notatall./That’sOK./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit.不客氣。It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.我很樂(lè)意。I’mgladIcoulddoit.我很高興能這么做。,五、表勸告與建議,,,歸納,1.勸告、建議You’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做某事。Youshould(not)dosth.你(不)應(yīng)該做某事。Youneed(not)dosth.你(不)需要做某事。Whydon’tyoudosth.?/Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢?How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣?Shallwe...?/Let’s...,shallwe?我們?nèi)ァ趺礃?2.表示同意:Great!太好了!/That’sagoodidea.真是個(gè)好主意。3.表示不同意:I’mafraidthat...恐怕……/I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。,六、打電話,,,