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汽車部件名稱中英文對照,試制所：韓昌奎2011-05-20,,刮水器Wiper???,風(fēng)檔玻璃Windshield???????,活動車頂Moonroof???,車門框Doorframe?????,特征造型線條Characterline?????,輪胎Tire???,后邊左面車門LHRrDoor???????,外開把手Outsidehandle???????,前左面車門LHFrDoor????????,擋泥板防銹襯里Fenderliner?????,外觀部件名稱1,翼子板Fender??,前大燈Headlamp,霧燈Foglamp????,保險杠Bumper??,散熱器格柵Radiatorgrille??????,發(fā)動機罩Hood??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,外觀部件名稱2,行李車門Luggagedoor?????,車頂Roof??,遙移器操縱盤Rockerpanel????,后翼子板Quarterpanel????,油箱蓋Fuellid????,外邊后視鏡Outermirror?????,車輪拱板Wheelarch???,排氣消聲器Muffler???,車門裝飾嵌條DoorMoulding????,行李箱內(nèi)飾板Luggagecompartmenttrim?????,車尾俎合燈Rearcombinationlamp?????????,后窗去霧系統(tǒng)Rearwindowdefogger????????,行李車門裝飾Luggagedoorｇarｎish????????,后風(fēng)檔玻璃Rearwindowglass????????,倒車燈Backuplamp????,汽車牌照燈Licenseplatelamp??????????,前支柱FrPillar?????,擋泥板Mudguard????,高位剎車燈Highmountedstoplamp??????????,中支柱CenterPillar????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,車門部件名稱,密封條Weatherstrip?????,電磁閉鎖Powerdoorlock?????,鉸鏈Hinge??,門飾板DoorTrim????,內(nèi)開把手Insidehandle??????,電動窗開關(guān)PowerWindowSW????????,車門鎖DoorLock???,車身內(nèi)板Innerpanel????,,,,,,,,,,車頂部件名稱,汽缸蓋襯Headlining?????,照明燈Roomlamp???,輔助把手Assistgrip??????,車頂操縱箱Roofconsolebox??????,,,,,,室內(nèi)部件名稱1,空氣調(diào)節(jié)器aircoditioner?????,自動巡航Autodrive??????,(可感知周圍環(huán)境的)光控裝置Lightcontrollingsystem?????????,開關(guān)Switch???,劃痕板Scuffplate???????,轉(zhuǎn)向盤Steeringwheel,轉(zhuǎn)速計Tachometer????,鎖芯Keycylinder????,開度燃料容器蓋開啟工具Fuelfillerlidopener?????????,地毯Carpet???,化妝鏡Vanitymirror?????,變速桿Shiftlever?????,速度計Speedmeter?????,遮光板Sunvisor????,燃油計Fuelmeter????,煙灰缸Ashtray?????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,室內(nèi)部件名稱2,喇叭形緩沖期HornPad???,揚聲器Speaker???,揚氣控制裝置HeaterControl?????,駐車制動PKB???????,導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)Navigation?????,雜物箱GloveBox?????,座間儲物箱ConsoleBox????,制動踏板BrakePedal??????,油門踏板AcceleratorPedal????,腳蹬擱腳板FootRest?????,杯座Cupholder???,氣囊系統(tǒng)Airbagsystem??????,轉(zhuǎn)向柱罩Steeringcolumncover????????,座間儲物板Consolepanel????,組合儀表Combinationmeter???????,除霜裝置Defroster?????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,室內(nèi)部件名稱3,頭枕Headrest?????,座椅靠背Seatback???,座椅加熱器Seatheater????,座墊Seatcushion]????,靠背可調(diào)座椅Recliningseat???????,開度調(diào)整Openingtrim?????,安全帶扣環(huán)Seatbelttongueplate?????????,安全帶卡子Seatbeltbuckle??????,安全帶收緊器Seatbeltretractor????????,安全帶拴扣Seatbeltanchorage????????,中心支柱裝飾CenterpillarGarnish???????,車頂側(cè)裝飾RoofsideGarnish????????,座椅調(diào)節(jié)導(dǎo)軌Seattrack????,座椅安全帶Seatbelt????,座椅蒙皮Seatfabric?????,座椅Seat??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,發(fā)動機部件名稱,排氣歧管Manifold????,交流發(fā)電機Alternator?????,發(fā)動機Engine??,空氣濾清器Aircleaner?????,風(fēng)扇皮帶Fanbelt???,發(fā)動機支架Enginemount?????,電線束Wiringharness??????,懸掛機構(gòu)Suspensionmember??????,齒輪齒條式動力轉(zhuǎn)向Rack&piniontypepowersteering?????????????,驅(qū)動軸Driveshaft???????,自動變速裝置Automatictransmission?????????,轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿Tierod????,轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿端頭Tierodend??????,機油壓力開關(guān)Oilpressureswitch?????????,水溫傳感器Watertemperaturesensor????????,(發(fā)動機的)空氣流量計Airflowmeter???????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,機能部件名稱1,儀表板Instrumentpanel????????,發(fā)動機Engine,燃油箱Fueltank????,踏板Pedal??,照明燈Roomlamp???,散熱器Radiator?????,電池Battery???,尾氣諍化裝置Emissioncontrolsystem?????????,氧氣傳感器OxygenSenser???(??)??,前圍上部Cowl??,門控開關(guān)CoutesySwitch?????,側(cè)窗玻璃Sidewindowglass?????????,前圍Dashpanel????,電動泵Fuelpump????,保險絲盒傳Fusebox????,門控?zé)鬋outesylamp?????,喇叭Horn?,,ABS傳動機構(gòu)ABSActuatorABS?????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,機能部件名稱2,冷氣壓縮機A/CCompressor????????,冷氣低壓管A/CSuctionpipe????????,空氣調(diào)節(jié)器aircoditioner??????,制動液Brakefluid????????,制動加力器Brakebooster???????,制動總泵Brakemastercylinder??????????,,副油箱Reservoirtank?????,制動管Braketube??????,冷氣高壓管A/CLiquidpipe?????????,冷氣固定扣A/CUnitclamping?????????,冷卻散熱器A/CCondenser??????,冷氣低壓管軟管A/Csuctionhose???????,冷氣高壓管軟管A/Cdischargehose?????????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,機能部件名稱3,前穩(wěn)定器FrStabilizer?????????,(擺臂式獨立懸掛的)下控制臂Lowercontrolarm??????,轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)Knuckle??,襯套Bush??,絕熱材料HeatInsulator???????,,動力轉(zhuǎn)向器Powersteering??????,,,,,,,機能部件名稱4,駐車制動電纜PKBCable?????????,后懸架臂No,1RrSuspensionarmNo,1???????1?,后懸架臂No,2RrSuspensionarmNo,2???????2?,后懸架梁RrSuspensionmember????????,支撐漁竿Strutrod??????,后穩(wěn)定器RrStabilizer????????,卡箍Clamp???,,軟管Hose??,管pipe???,,,,,,,,,,,機能部件名稱5,聯(lián)管節(jié)Union???,撓性軟管Flexiblehose??????,減震器Shockabsorber?????,傳感器Sensor??,盤形制動器Discbrake???????,卡鉗Caliper???,螺旋彈簧Coilspring?????,,制動盤Brakedisc???????,輪轂螺栓Hubbolt????,防抱死制動系統(tǒng)ABS,,制動盤罩Brakedustcover?????????,懸架支柱Suspensionsupport???????,,,,,,,,,,,,DriveTrain(驅(qū)動方式),FF全寫FrontEngine(?????),FrontWheelDrive(????????)[前置引擎，前輪驅(qū)動]。這是目前轎車主流得布置方式，它具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、減少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速時的操縱穩(wěn)定性等優(yōu)點。缺點是：上坡時驅(qū)動輪附著力會減小；前輪由于驅(qū)動兼轉(zhuǎn)向，導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、工作條件惡劣,FF,FR,FR全寫是FrontEngine(?????),RearWheelDrive(???????)[前置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動].這是比較傳統(tǒng)的布置型式。早期的汽車絕大部分采用FR布局，現(xiàn)在則主要應(yīng)用在中、高級轎車中。FR的優(yōu)點是：軸荷分配均勻，即整車的前后重量比較平衡，操控穩(wěn)定性較好。缺點是：傳動部件多、傳動系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量大，貫穿乘坐艙的傳動軸占據(jù)了艙內(nèi)的地臺空間。,,DriveTrain(驅(qū)動方式),RR,MR,4WD,RR全寫RearEngine,RearWheelDrive[後置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動]這是大多數(shù)客車所采用的布置方式，早期廣泛應(yīng)用在微型車上，其具有降低室內(nèi)噪音、利于車身內(nèi)部布置等優(yōu)點。RR的優(yōu)點是：結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，沒有沉重的傳動軸，也沒有復(fù)雜的前輪轉(zhuǎn)向兼驅(qū)動結(jié)構(gòu)。缺點是：后軸荷較大，在操控性方面會產(chǎn)生與FF相反的轉(zhuǎn)向過度傾向。,MR全寫MiddleEngine,RearWheelDrive[中置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動]多運用于運動型跑車和方程式賽車上。由于這類型的汽車需要極大功率的發(fā)動機，因此其發(fā)動機的尺寸也比較大，將發(fā)動機安置在駕駛員座椅之后和后橋之前，有利于獲得最佳軸荷分配和提高汽車的性能。MR的優(yōu)點是：軸荷分配均勻，具有很中性的操控特性。缺點是：發(fā)動機占去了座艙的空間，降低了空間利用率和實用性，因此MR大都是追求操控表現(xiàn)的跑車。,4WD全寫4WheelDrive[前或後置引擎，四輪驅(qū)動]通常是越野車所采用的方式，此種方式一般發(fā)動機前置，在變速器后裝用分動器以便將動力分別輸送到全部車輪上。隨著限滑差速器技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用，四驅(qū)系統(tǒng)已能精確地調(diào)配扭矩在各輪之間分配，所以高性能跑車出于提高操控性考慮也越來越多采用四輪驅(qū)動。4WD的優(yōu)點是：四個車輪均有動力，地面附著率最大，通過性和動力性好。,,汽車參數(shù)中的尺寸,,軸距wheelbase??,全長overralllength??,全高overallheight,全高??,前輪距tread???,后輪距,全寬overallwidth??,,汽車耗材更換周期,驅(qū)動皮帶：每20000km,正時皮帶：每20000km,皮帶類,每20000km,每20000km,冷卻水,制動液,每3000~5000km,機油,空氣濾清器濾芯,每3000~5000km,火花塞,每15000km,分電器,每15000km,離合器盤,手動變速器：每40000km自動變速器：每20000km,變速器油,蓄電池,每80000km,每60000km,制動片,每20000km,燃料濾清器,每20000km,輪胎,到達(dá)磨損界限標(biāo)之前,制動襯面,每30000km,