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Unit2Wishyouwerehere,,基礎(chǔ)自測(cè),內(nèi)容索引,要點(diǎn)探究,達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè),,,,課文預(yù)讀,PeriodFourProject,基礎(chǔ)自測(cè),1.n.美；美好的人或物adj.美麗的adv.美好地2.adj.經(jīng)典的n.經(jīng)典作品3.adj.陡峭的；急劇的4.adv.永遠(yuǎn)地5.adv.官方地，正式地adj.官方的；正式的6.n.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所,beauty,beautiful,beautifully,classic,steep,forever,officially,Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞,official,spot,7.vt.出版；發(fā)表8.vt.宣布，宣稱n.宣布，宣告9.vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映10.vi.&vt.漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊11.adj.周圍的；附近的12.n.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽13.adj.無(wú)限的，無(wú)休止的v.結(jié)束n.結(jié)尾,publish,announce,announcement,reflect,wander,surrounding,harmony,endless,end,1.困惑，為難，不知所措2.是……的家園；是……所在地3.與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧相處,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),ataloss,behometo,inharmonywith,1.until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句StartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-TibetHighwayZhongdian(Shangri-la)，thecapitalofDiqing.從大理出發(fā)，沿滇藏高速公路向北行駛直到你抵達(dá)迪慶的政府所在地中甸(香格里拉)。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______likediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽(yáng)光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)诟畸愢l(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。,Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式,untilyoureach,making,themshine,課文預(yù)讀,答案,1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”.A.HowShangri-lagothernameB.HowShangri-lawasdiscoveredC.Shangri-la—aplaceofmysteryandbeautyD.BeautifulsceneryinShangri-la,Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解,√,1,2,3,4,5,答案,2.WhereisShangri-lalocated?A.InKunming.B.InZhongdian.C.InDali.D.InTibet.,√,1,2,3,4,5,3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasJamesHiltonwhofirsttoldaboutShangri-la.B.PeopleknewShangri-lareferredtoZhongdianfrom1933.C.Thesnow-cappedmountainsarethetypicalsceneryofShangri-la.D.We’llfindlotsofbirdsandanimalsinShangri-la.,√,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.TheweatherinShangri-la.A.isalwaysmildB.isveryhotC.isverycoldD.changesquickly,√,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.describethebeautifulsceneryinShangri-laB.telluswhereShangri-laisC.explaintoushowthenameofShangri-lacameD.attractustoShangri-la,√,答案,1,2,3,4,5,Ⅲ.課文閱讀填空,flight/plane,heaven,along,arguments,shining,surrounding,towering,home,mildest,harmony,Eachofthefollowingpicturesstandsforaplace.,核心素養(yǎng)提升,grasslanddesertbeachrainforest,Whichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisitmost?Thinkabouttheplaceyouwilltraveltoandtellthereasons.What’stheclimatelikethere?Whattotakewithyou?Howtogetthere?Wheretostay？Whatdoyouwanttoseethere?Thenmakealeafletandreaditinyourclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,要點(diǎn)探究,,TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri-la.人們以前為到底哪個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)應(yīng)該獲得香格里拉的名稱爭(zhēng)論不休。,spotn.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)，污跡；vt.看見，看出，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)inaspot處于困境onthespot＝onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)putsb.onthespot(提出難題)使某人尷尬；使某人為難spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事,重點(diǎn)詞匯,(1)Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。(2)Youhaveputmeonthespot—Ican’tanswerthisquestion.這你可把我難住了——這個(gè)問(wèn)題我回答不上來(lái)。(3)Thepolicewerewithinafewminutes.警察在幾分鐘內(nèi)就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(4)Thepoliceastolencar.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他正駕駛著一輛偷來(lái)的汽車。,onthespot/scene,spottedhimdriving,(5)Whentheboysarrivedthere，Tomthemissingdogfirst.A.lookedB.spottedC.laughedD.designed,解析句意為：當(dāng)男孩們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，湯姆首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只失蹤了的狗。look，laugh都是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ)；design設(shè)計(jì)，意思不符；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合題意。,[單項(xiàng)填空],答案,解析,√,,InSeptember1997，thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton’sstory.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓小說(shuō)中的香格里拉。,(1)announcev.宣告，宣布announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn.宣告；發(fā)表；通告；公告makeanannouncement發(fā)表公告注意：announce后不能直接接雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能用于announcesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用于announcesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有：suggest，explain，report，say等。,(1)Theprimeministerannouncedthatshewouldresign.首相宣布她將辭職。(2)Therewasaweddingannouncementinthelocalpaper.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上有一則結(jié)婚通告。(3)ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinister________________________.外交部發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。,announcedthenewstothe,reporters,(4)Attheendoftheirmeeting，itwasthatanagreementhadbeenreached.A.saidB.announcedC.spokenD.voiced,√,答案,解析,解析本題考查“Itis/was＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”。it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。announce宣布，符合句意。,[單項(xiàng)填空],,Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽(yáng)光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)诟畸愢l(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。,(1)reflectv.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映；顯示，表明reflecton/upon思考，反省(2)reflectionn.反射；反映；思考，沉思o(jì)n/uponreflection再三考慮withoutreflection不假思索地,(1)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出來(lái)的東西。(2)Hehispastmistakeswiththeteacher’shelp.在老師的幫助下，他反省了過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤。(3)Iacceptedtheplan.我不假思索地接受了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。,withoutreflection,reflectedon/upon,[單項(xiàng)填空](4)Workmenworktoearnmoneybutnotformoney，whosejobistheoftheirattitude(態(tài)度)todoingthingswiththedrivetoperfecttheirskill.(2018揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高一上期末)A.attractionB.guidanceC.reflectionD.approval,√,解析attraction吸引力；guidance指導(dǎo)；reflection反射，反映；approval認(rèn)可，贊成。句意為：工人工作來(lái)賺錢，而不是為了錢，他們的工作是自己態(tài)度的反映，這是一種以完善自身技能為動(dòng)力而做事情的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意選C。,答案,解析,,Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.成群的牛羊和馬兒在綠色的草原上徜徉，周邊的森林則是眾多鳥兒和動(dòng)物的家園。,wanderv.漫游；走失；走神；徘徊；漂泊wanderabout/around到處閑逛wanderoff(從應(yīng)該逗留的地方)離開,(1)Herthoughtswanderedanddidn’thearwhathermothersaid.她開了小差，沒(méi)聽到媽媽說(shuō)什么。(2)Don’ttheroomlikethat.Getsomethingtodo.不要那樣在房間里走來(lái)走去，找點(diǎn)事情做。(3)Don’tthesubject—keeptothepoint.別離題——要扣住要點(diǎn)。,wanderoff,wanderabout/around,(4)Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所處的位置環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美。,(1)surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的(2)surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surroundsb./sth.(with...)(以……)圍繞，包圍besurroundedby/with...被……環(huán)繞/包圍(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物,[單項(xiàng)填空](5)Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimselfbyagroupofteenagers，lookedathimanxiously.A.tobesurrounded；whichB.surrounded；whoC.besurrounded；whoD.havingbeensurrounded；which,√,解析句意為：當(dāng)他抬起頭時(shí)，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群少年包圍著，他們焦急地看著他。himself與surround之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代teenagers。,答案,解析,(6)Asweallknow，Africaisthehomeofmanykindsofwildlife.眾所周知，非洲是許多種野生動(dòng)物的家園。(7)I’malreadyinthenewapartment.我在新公寓里已經(jīng)感到習(xí)慣自如了。,behometo...是……的家園；是……的所在地bethehomeof...是……的生長(zhǎng)地/發(fā)源地be/feelathome感覺(jué)舒適；無(wú)拘束homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外,feelingathome,[單項(xiàng)填空](8)Shangri-la，whichishappyhomeforthelocalpeople，isalsohometomanyanimals.A.the；aB./；/C.a；/D./；a,√,答案,解析,解析句意為：香格里拉是當(dāng)?shù)厝说男腋＜覉@，也是許多動(dòng)物的家園。behometo為固定搭配，不需要冠詞；若home之前有修飾詞，則需加冠詞。,,Inthispeacefulland，peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature，farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在這片寧?kù)o的土地上，人們與大自然和諧相處，遠(yuǎn)離外界的喧囂和煩惱。,inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧相處inharmony和睦地，和諧地beoutofharmonywith...與……不一致，不和諧,(1)Wehadnothinginmon，butweworkedtogetherforyears.我們毫無(wú)共同之處，但是在一起和睦地工作了許多年。(2)Yoursuggestionstheaims.你的建議與目標(biāo)不一致。,inharmony,areoutofharmonywith,[單項(xiàng)填空](3)Thehusbandandwifewerenevereachotheraboutanythingforfiveminutestogether.A.harmonyB.inharmonywithC.inharmonyD.harmonious,√,答案,解析,解析句意為：關(guān)于任何事，這對(duì)夫婦從來(lái)沒(méi)有協(xié)調(diào)一致達(dá)五分鐘。此處作表語(yǔ)，inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致，符合題意。,,Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽(yáng)光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)诟畸愢l(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。,經(jīng)典句式,句中makingthem...countryside是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。v.-ing短語(yǔ)一般表示一種必然的結(jié)果，往往前面的句子就是該結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的原因；而不定式todo則常表示一種意料之外的結(jié)果，尤其是構(gòu)成onlytodo時(shí)。,(1)Thestrongwindblewthegoodsoilaway，leavingonlysand.大風(fēng)吹走了沃土，只剩下了沙子。(2)Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm，.公共汽車被暴風(fēng)雪擋住了，導(dǎo)致了延誤。(3)Ihurriedtothehall，myidolhadleft.我匆忙趕到大廳，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的偶像已經(jīng)離開了。,causingthedelay,onlytofind,[單項(xiàng)填空](4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，airconditioningunnecessary.(2016天津，4)A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade,解析句意為：涼爽的風(fēng)通過(guò)我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來(lái)，沒(méi)有必要吹空調(diào)了。題中swept是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以make只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；句子主語(yǔ)thecoolingwind與make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)tomake也可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，不符合語(yǔ)境。,√,答案,解析,達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè),Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.TheyareenjoyingtheoftheWestLake.2.Therearemanyotherexamples(反映)thedevelopmentofChinesewriting.3.Everyoneiswearingatiredlookandthemeetingappears(無(wú)休止的).4.Theelderlyman，(官方地)declareddead，suddenlycametolife.5.The(宣告)showedthattheelectionwouldtakeplaceonJune20th.,beauty,reflecting,endless,officially,announcement,6.Thepanyhasacar，soIcandrivetoandfromwork.7.Africalions，elephantsandgoats.8.IsawTomtheappleonthetable.9.Shemanyreporters.10.Mycatanddogneverfight.Theylivetogethereachother.,Ⅱ.選詞填空,providedmewith,ishometo,issurroundedwith,behometo，providesb.withsth.，reachfor，inharmonywith，besurroundedwith,reachfor,inharmonywith,Ⅲ.完成句子11.地上躺著一只生病的山羊。Ontheground.12.這部電影如此有趣，我非常喜歡它。ThisfilmisIenjoyitverymuch.13.據(jù)官方宣布，他將不再參加競(jìng)選。hewillnotrunfortheelection.14.新的機(jī)器將運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得更快，因此會(huì)降低我們的成本。Thenewmachineswillworkfaster，thus.15.咱們等到雨停了吧。Let’swait.,layasickgoat,sointerestingthat,Itisofficiallyannouncedthat,reducingourcost,untiltherainstops,Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空16.SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears，andinOct.2003，YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned，thedreamareality.(2017無(wú)錫高一上期末)A.livingB.makingC.realizedD.achieved,解析句意為：把人送入太空是中國(guó)多年的夢(mèng)想，在2003年10月，楊利偉進(jìn)入太空后返回，使這個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，make使得，故選B項(xiàng)。,√,答案,解析,17.yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.SurroundD.Havingsurrounded,解析句意為：使你自己被積極的人環(huán)繞，你會(huì)集中于你能做的而不是你不能做的事情。此處是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。surroundsb.with...使某人被……圍繞。,√,答案,解析,18.It’simportantthatweshouldshowconsiderationforothersifwearetolivetheminsociallife.A.inconnectionwithB.intouchwithC.incontrastwithD.inharmonywith,解析句意為：如果我們想在社會(huì)生活中與他人和諧相處，為他人著想很重要。inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)；intouchwith與……有聯(lián)系；incontrastwith與……相比；inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)，和諧相處。故選D。,√,答案,解析,19.Hewenttothestationhurriedlybytaxi，onlythetrainhadjustleft.A.findingB.havingfoundC.tofindD.tohavefound,解析句意為：他乘出租車匆忙到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。onlytodo表示意料之外的結(jié)果。,√,答案,解析,20.At2.26metres，Yaoming，afamousChinesebasketballplayer，____overhisfriends.(2018鎮(zhèn)江高一上期末)A.towersB.orbitsC.mountsD.rockets,解析orbit盤旋，繞軌道運(yùn)行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，發(fā)射。towerover高于，超過(guò)。句意為：中國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明身高2.26米，比他的朋友們高出一大截。分析句子可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。,√,答案,解析,Ⅴ.微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn))1.瑪麗新出版的小說(shuō)描繪了一次不同尋常的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。2.主人公騎駱駝來(lái)到一個(gè)廢棄的城堡。3.在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。4.他們相愛(ài)了并一齊出發(fā)去探索神秘的沙漠。提示：加顏色部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。,補(bǔ)全短文,Mary’s21.describes22._______________.Theherorode23.toa24.castle，wherehemet25..Theyfellinlovewitheachotherandsetofftogetherto26.themysterious27..,newly-publishednovel,anextraordinary,acamel,adventure,deserted,abeauty,explore,desert,