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新譯林8A英語UNIT 7單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題 8A Unit 7 Seasons 一、詞匯的集合 1. look cool看起來酷（涼快） 2．the best time to play football outside在外面踢足球的最好時(shí)間 3．be full of snow充滿了雪 4．forget to grow忘記生長 5．fly far away飛得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地 6．a(chǎn) perfect time to fly a kite放飛風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié) 7．play among flowers在花叢中嬉戲 8．hide from躲避 9．by a pool在池塘邊 10. turn brown變成棕色 11. fall into piles upon the ground落成堆在地上 12. harvest crops收割莊稼 13. thyme with與...押韻 14. on a hot summer afternoon在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天的下午 15. all over the earth整個(gè)地面 16. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 17. once again再次，又 18. fall down掉下來，摔倒在地 19. built Eddie a tent=built a tent for Eddie力埃迪搭建一個(gè)帳篷 20. watch sb. do sth．看某人做某事 21. from morning till night從早到晚 22. hate rainy days討厭下雨天 23. kick the ball踢球 24. catch a bad cold患重感冒 25. have a high fever發(fā)高燒 26. cough a lot咳嗽得厲害 27. take me to the hospital帶我去醫(yī)院 28. an awful day糟糕的一天 29. in the late afternoon傍晚，下午的晚些時(shí)候 30. drop below zero, to -10℃降到零度以下，到零下10度 31.in the thirties(溫度)三十幾度 32. the rest of the week -周剩下的時(shí)間 33. the lowest temperature最低溫度 34.a bit有一點(diǎn) 35. blow hard刮得猛 36. speak louder大聲點(diǎn)說 37. cover their faces with scarves用圍巾遮住他們的臉 38. causes a lot of problems引起許多問題 39. the best season of the year 一年中最好的季節(jié) 40. heavy fog大霧 41. throw snowballs at each other相互扔雪球 42. have big snowball fights打雪仗 43. make snowmen堆雪人 44. look funny看起來滑稽 二、句型大集合 1．Bring me my clothes, Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿來。 2. I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! 我打賭什么都不穿，你會(huì)看起來酷，感覺也很酷！ 3．Which is your favourite season?你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個(gè)？ 4．Winter days are full of snow.冬天里充滿了雪。 be full of=be filled with意為“充滿了，裝滿了”。 如： The hall is full of students.大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生。 5．Then hide from the April showers.有時(shí)要躲避四月陣雨的突襲。 6．Farmers are busy harvesting crops.農(nóng)民們在忙于收割莊稼。 7. Mum was making breakfast when l woke up I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning.今早我在看書時(shí)，天下大雨了。 8．I caught a bad cold.我患了重感冒。 9．I had a high fever and coughed a lot.我發(fā)了高燒，咳嗽得厲害。 10. The wind will be stronger and the temperature will drop below zero，to -10℃， 將更大，溫度將下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。 11. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, 12. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for 13．The lowest temperature is -9℃．最低溫度是零下九度。 14．This is Aunt Jane speaking.我是簡阿姨。 如： Who is that speaking? 你是誰？ 15. How are you doing? 你身體好嗎？ 16. Ill ring you again.我將再次打電話給你。 17. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 18. It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打雪仗是令人激動(dòng)的事情。 19. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣?，叫著，笑著? 20．What is the weather like then?那時(shí)天氣怎么樣？ 三、單元綜合練習(xí)題 譯林版初二英語上冊u(píng)nit7測驗(yàn)試卷 （考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分） 姓 名___________ 一、聽力測試（20分） A)本部分共10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽2遍。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。 ( )1. What’s the weather like today? A B C ( )2. What are they going to do? A B C ( )3. What bird does the woman like best? A B C ( )4. What was wrong with the girl’s brother? A B C ( )5. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday? A. Because of the thick fog. B.Because it was too dark. C. Because she was in the forest. ( )6. Why does the woman tell the man not to drink the water in that glass? A. Because it’s cold. B. Because it’s dirty water. C. Because it’s hot. ( )7. What will the weather be like later? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. ( )8. Where will they go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The museum. ( )9. Why won’t Amy go to school this week? A. Because it is foggy. B. Because her school was old. C. Because she was hurt. ( )10. What does the girl do? A. She wants to go to the police station. B. She calls the police for help. C. She wants to play with snow. B)聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題 你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽2遍。每段材料后有2-5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間答題。 聽第一段材料，回答第11-12小題。答題完畢后，等待進(jìn)入下一段對(duì)話。 ( )11. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. ( )12. Are they going to the Great Wall tomorrow? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. I don’t know. 聽第二段材料，回答第13-15小題。答題完畢后，等待進(jìn)入下一篇短文。 ( ) 13. Where is the girl going this Sunday? A. The Children’s Palace B. The Children’s Centre C. The hospital ( ) 14. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a bad cold B. He has a headache C. He hurt his leg. ( ) 15. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday B. Three days ago C. Two days ago. 聽第三段材料，回答16—20小題。 ( )16. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( )17. Where was Mr Martin sitting? A.Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door. ( )18. How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the snack bar than the two young persons? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter of half an hour. ( )19. Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together? A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends. C. He didn’t like to sit between young people. ( )20. What was the relationship（關(guān)系）between the young man and the young woman? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers（陌生人）. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題1分，共20分） ( ) 1. The old man has__ __ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for him. A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the ( ) 2. It may be dangerous ________ a car _________a snowy day. A. to drive, in B. to drive, on C. drive, in D. drive, on ( ) 3. — Did you hear the shouts_________ the boy? — Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ________ fear. A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in ( ) 4. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella. It’s going to rain. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing ( ) 5. The sentence structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is ____________. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P ( ) 6. ——_____________ does she weigh? ——Her ______________ is 50kg. A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh ( )7. After the coach stopped, the guide ________ bottles of drinking water to the tourists. A. gave off B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away ( ) 8. The boy didn’t find his pen, so he had to write his letter ________ his pencil. A. used B. use C. to use D. using ( ) 9. I find this Math problems very ______. I believe students can work it out ______. A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily D. easy; easy ( ) 10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ______ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above ( ) 11. — I’d like to go out to play, but I don’t know ________. — You can go to the park. A. where to go B. where going C. what to go D. what going ( ) 12. We will do everything we can ________ the birds living there. A. save B. to save C. saving D. to saving ( ) 13. — When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文學(xué)）? —________. A. Until I came back home B. For two hours C. Not until last month D. In half an hour ( ) 14. ________ the earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home. A. While; were sleeping B. When; slept C. While; slept D. When; were sleeping ( ) 15. I hear that there ____ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. will be ( ) 16. You look good ______red and blue looks nice _______you, too. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. in, on ( ) 17. We have got everything ready, so we need___________. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else D. else nothing ( ) 18. That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________. A. full with, happy B. fill with,happily C. full of, happy D. fill to,happily ( ) 19. John often tells us funny jokes.________ he is ! A.what a funny boy B.What funny boy C.How funny boy D.How a funny boy ( ) 20. －I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. －Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take 三、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分） One day，I was reading a newspaper when my wife（妻子）called，“Will you 1 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?” I threw the 2___ away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me," Dad, __3_ __ I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever(無論什么) I ask for?" " Certainly ，”I promised（答應(yīng)）. “Dad,I want to have my hair 4_ from my head this Sunday ！”she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja,why dont you ask for something else? We will be 5__ when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的)head.” “Dad，you have promised to give me __6____I ask for,”Sinduja cried.“Now，you are breaking（違背）your promise！” On Monday morning, I dropped(送) her at the 7 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 8___ head got down from a car, and shouted,“Sinduja，please 9 for me ！” “Sir, your daughter Sinduja is __10__ indeed(真正地)！” A lady(女士) got out of the __11__ ， and continued（繼續(xù)）,“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son,Harish. He is ___12___ from lukemia(白血病).He lost all his hair because of the effects(影響) of the chemotherapy (化療).He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 13__ to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I __14__ imagined(推測) she would give up her lovely hair for my son!” I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you，my little Angel(天使). You are teaching me how selfless(無私的) real love is! ”I thought. The 15__ people on this planet (星球)are those who live for the ones they love！ 【2009年泰州市中考試題】 ( )1. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive ( )2. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper ( )3. A. though B. until C. because D. if ( )4. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off ( )5. A. happy B. sad C. confident(有信心的) D. excited ( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none ( )7. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school ( )8. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart ( )9. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search(搜查) ( )10. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable(時(shí)尚的) ( )11. A. bus B. taxi C. van(貨車) D. car ( )12. A. suffering(遭受) B. getting C. hearing D. coming ( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused(拒絕) D. decided ( )14. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never ( )15. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest 四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分） A Special Offers Free soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve（供應(yīng)）the best hamburgers and snacks（點(diǎn)心）in the mall. Come in and try our delicious（美味的）meals and our excellent（優(yōu)秀）service（服務(wù)）. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士專柜)，and get another shirt of the same value（價(jià)值）free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost（免費(fèi)）. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10. 10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折）on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including（包括）children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. 6 Hour’ Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（貨物）to the service desk. They will stamp(蓋章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. ( )1.The information（信息）above is probably（可能）akes from________. A. a sports report B. a story book C. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster ( )2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay __________. A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan ( )3. You can get another tie for free __________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear. A. on November 9 B. on November 11 C. on November 10 D. on Christmas Day ( )4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart? A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. ( )5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Caf? A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks. D. A delicious meal. B Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble（麻煩）, can you still make it before the bell rings? In northern China during spring, big sandstorms（沙塵暴）often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. ( )6. In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. ( )7. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms? A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Jiangsu Province. D. Gansu Province. ( )8. The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_________”. A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧殘 D.加固 ( )9. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms? A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems. C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution. ( )10. Which is not stated in the passage？_______________ . A. Trees can help keep enough rain water B. More trees need to be planted C. Some people are doing harm to the environment D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma C Dear Mr Heppell, I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing (消失). You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including（包括）, farming, tourism pollution(旅游污染), etc（等等）, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing（消失）. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference（區(qū)別）. If you would like to contact ( 聯(lián)系 ) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerely Sabrina Akhtar ( )11. The writer of this letter is ______. A. a student B. a teacher C. an officer D. a driver ( )12. ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A. Rain B. Tourism pollution C. Planting D. Breathing ( )13. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____. A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from tress C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future ( )14. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ? A. By calling her B. By interviewing her C. By visiting her D. By e-mailing her ( )15. What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter ? A. To know more about Mr. Heppell B. To make friends with Mr. Heppell C. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests D Recently，a solar-powered (太陽能動(dòng)力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機(jī)場）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. "There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big，so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. During the 90-minute flight (飛行），the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside. Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. Then they will use the results（結(jié)果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. "We want to fly it day and nigh with no fuel(燃料），” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot (飛行員）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air--and to show off their airplane. The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均）.That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. ( )16. The passage is probably taken from . A. a postcard（明信片） B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement ( )17. The solar-powered plane . A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight after July ( )18. How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km? A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days. C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes. ( )19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reache