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語法專題現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在（即說話人說話的時刻）正在進行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志性詞語有now,look,atthemoment,listen等現(xiàn)在進行時的基本構(gòu)成：主語+be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Eg:,draw,are,ing,They,pictures.,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1.一般在動詞詞尾加-ing，如：read-reading2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加-ing，如：write-writing3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加-ing。Eg：swim-swimmingrun-runningcut-cuttingshop-shoppingsit-sitting特殊變化：lie-lying平躺，die-dying死亡,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的句式：1.肯定句—主語+be+doingEg:Iamdoingmyhomework.2.否定句—主語+be+not+doingEg:Iamnotdoingmyhomework.3.一般疑問句—be提到句首（注意人稱變化）Eg:Areyoudoingyourhomework?,現(xiàn)在進行時,下面的動詞不用現(xiàn)在進行時:1.表示心理情感的動詞:want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；dependon2.表示存在位置的動詞:remain；stand,現(xiàn)在進行時,3.表示知覺的動詞：see；hear；notice；smell4.表示所屬的動詞：have；possess；own；consistof5.暫時性的動詞：accept；allow；decide；promise,表示說話時正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)eg：Wearewaitingforyounow.Look!Whataretheywatching?時間狀語：now,atthismoment，look，listen…2.表示現(xiàn)階段在進行的情況，雖然此刻動作不一定正在進行。eg：A：Whatareyoudoingrecently(最近)?B：Iampreparingforthemid-ternexamrecently.時間狀語：thesedays,today,thisweek,thisterm…,,現(xiàn)在進行時用法：,3.表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與always,continually等連用，表示說話人的贊揚、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。eg：Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改變注意。Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她總是先想到別人。,GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,4.現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing表示將來,現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或打算要進行的動作；通常帶一個表將來的時間狀語,但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。能用進行時表將來的動詞：并非所有動詞go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…等常見的部分表位移的非延續(xù)性行為動詞,,1）come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趨向動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計劃。eg：IamleavingherenextTuesday.Mysisterisstayinghereforthreemonths.2)表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。eg：IamflyingtoShanghaitomorrow,現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在和將來的區(qū)別,1、現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在，其時間狀語為表示具體時刻的句子（it’ssevero’clock等）或詞語（now等），有時候也使用祈使句或listen，look等提示詞來標(biāo)志時間。eg：Bequite！Thebabyissleeping.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.It’ssixo’clockintheevening.TheGreensarehavingtheirsupper.2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，其后所跟時間狀語必須是表示將來的時間eg：I’mgoingshoppingtomorrow.JimisvisitinghisfriendinAmericanextweek.,怎么表將來？,①will/shall＋動詞原形:不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的，客觀的。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.TomorrowwillbeSunday.②begoingto＋動詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Itseemstobegoingtorain.③beto＋動詞原形:表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見，事先安排好的。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?Theyaretogetmarriednextmonth.,④beaboutto＋動詞原形,意為“剛要，正要”，表示非常近的將來。不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.⑤一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay表示的是航班,輪船等時間表時,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.Ihopeyoucomehomeearlyintheevening.⑥come,go,stay,arrive,leave等趨向動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計劃。,Summingup:,,Ⅰ.ThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActions(come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin),Ⅱ.TheUsageofthePresentContinuousTense(1)表示現(xiàn)在進行時的動作⑵.反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動作(always,continually，forever)⑶按計劃或安排(come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin),,Ⅲ.TheformstopresentFutureActions⑴will/shall+動詞原形(客觀上,自然趨勢,臨時決定)⑵begoingto+動詞原形(主觀上,有跡象表明)⑶betodo(預(yù)定，按計劃或安排,“命運”)⑷baabouttodo(即將要做)⑸一般現(xiàn)在時(按時刻表或規(guī)定,狀語從句)⑹am/is/are+v.-ing(按照計劃或安排come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin),1.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___?A.didtheyspeakB．weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD．havetheybeenspeaking,C,2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway,D,3．Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe______.A．hasdoneB．haddoneC．wasdoingD．isdoing,C,4.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning,D,Multiplychoice:,3.---TonnyisofftoHongKongtomorrow?---Who___himoff?A.sawB.isseeingC.hasseenD.hadseen,2.I’vewonaholidayforaweektoGuilin.I___mywifeandlittledaughter.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,1.I___fortheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudynextmonth.A.willleaveB.amleavingC.willbeD.amgoingfor,B,A,B,4.---WhatareMr.andMrs.Blackdoing?---They___teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink,5.---Anny,you___booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!---Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrownB.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowingD.alwaysthrew,A,C,6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026___offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken,7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____off.A.takesB.istakingC.hastakenD.took,8.Look,darkclouds.It___rain.A.isB.wasC.willD.isgoingto,A,B,D,9.Sendmybestwishestoyourwifewhenyou___home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write,10.---Doyouknowwhenhe___again?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butwhenhe___,I’llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes,D,D,Translatethefollowingsentences:,1.瑪麗和我下個星期天去釣魚。,2.我明天將什么東西也不做。,3.他下個月將去美國嗎？,4.你在西安要待多久？,MaryandIaregoingfishingnextSunday.,Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.,HowlongareyoustayinginXi’an?,IshegoingtoAmericanextmonth?,