高考完型填空熟詞生義整理
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英語《考試說明》附錄中部分熟詞生義詞學習一覽表 序號 單 詞 熟 義 生 義 學 習 要 點 1 across 橫過; 越過 1、到、在對面 (adv/prep) He lives across the street.他住在街對面。 the house across the street 街道對面的房子 2、寬(adv) The river is 50 metres across. 河寬50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. 2 add 增加,加起來 接著說, 補充說 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我還要補充說一下,我們對測試結(jié)果表示滿意。 3 address 地址;住址(n) 1、演說; 正式講演 an address of welcome歡迎詞 2、對...講演或發(fā)表演說(vt) address a meeting向大會發(fā)表演說 address the whole nation 向全國發(fā)表演說 addressed me in low tones.低聲與我交談 3、稱呼;用特殊的頭銜稱呼 How shall I address you? 我應當怎樣稱呼您呢? Dont address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。 4、寫姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上寫地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上寫著杰克約翰遜先生收。 4 admit 承認 1、準許進入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。 be admitted to /into Beijing University 被北京大學錄取 2、接[容]納;容許 The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 5 afford 擔負得起費用 抽得出(時間) He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小時吃午飯I cant afford three weeks away from work.我無法丟下工作三星期。 6 against 反對, 逆著, 倚靠著, 1、 與…成對照 against a dark background 與黑色背景成對照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。 2、防備;防御 against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防備雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我們都在服藥預防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters備戰(zhàn)備荒 7 air 空氣,天空 1、 發(fā)表(意見等) air ones views發(fā)表意見 使通風, 使通氣 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打開窗子使房間通風。 8 allow 允許,準許 給予;使得到 allowed him £1000 for expenses 給他每年1000 英鎊的開銷 容許(of) allow of no excuse不容辯解The situations allow of no excuse.形勢不容許拖延; 形勢刻不容緩。 體諒; 考慮到;顧及(for) We must allow for his youth.我們應當體諒他年輕。 酌留;預計 allow 10% for inflation 允許10%的通貨膨脹 allow 15 minutes for delay 預留15分鐘以防耽擱 9 alone 單獨地, 獨自地 [用在名詞或代詞之后]只有, 唯有, 僅僅 Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道發(fā)生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有這把鑰匙能開這個門。 10 attend 出席,參加 侍侯,照應,與on/ upon 連用) attend the very sick patients 照應重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man 處理、料理(與to 連用) attend to the problem 11 beat 連續(xù)擊打, 揍 擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝(用于比賽中) beat sb at the table tennis match 規(guī)律性地拍擊 to beat a drum 擊鼓The heart beats. 心臟跳動。My pulse beats normally.我脈搏正常。 攪拌 to beat eggs 打雞蛋 1、 鼓(翼) The bird beat its wings. 鳥撲打翅膀。 12 beyond 超出、超過 [表示范圍, 限度] 1、 除…以外 [常用于否定句和疑問句] asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平靜外一無所求 晚于、遲于..., 到...以后 Dont stay there beyond midnight. 不要過了午夜還留在那兒。 在[向]...的那邊, 在...之外 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一邊。 Just beyond the fence.就在籬笆那邊 13 block (大)塊;(大)片;街區(qū) 1、 阻塞; 堵住,阻擋(vt) The police have blocked the road. 警察已經(jīng)封鎖了道路。block out light阻擋光線 trees that block the view 2、 障礙物;阻塞(n) a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 to put up a road block 設置路障 14 book 書 預定 Youll have to book up early. 你要早一點訂座。 The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 秘書已經(jīng)在希爾頓大酒店為經(jīng)理預定了房間。 15 build 建造, 建筑 體格;體型 We’re of the same build.我們體型相同 a man of strong build體格健壯的人 16 business 商業(yè), 買賣, 交易, 生意, 商店,商行 He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run / operate/ manage a business 營業(yè) in business; on business 職責;本分 Its a teachers business to make children learn. 使學生學習是老師的責任。 事情, 事物 Mind your own business. It’s none of your business. 17 capital 首都, 首都的 1、 資本;資金; 資方; The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000.史密斯公司有3萬美元的資本。 2、大寫字母 大寫的(字母) capital letters 大寫字母 Write your name in capitals. 用大寫字母寫你的名字。 18 charge 收費,索價(vt) 費用(n) 主管,負責 1、 指控(v /n) He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一輛汽車。(charge sb. with sth ; 類似 accuse sb. of sth) a charge of stealing 偷竊罪的指控 2、猛沖;攻擊;向前沖 The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。 Charge the enemy向敵人發(fā)起沖鋒 3、充電、裝(滿), 裝料, charge a gun with powder 用火藥填滿炮 19 coin 硬幣 1、造幣;鑄幣 The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府決定再鑄造一些一元的硬幣。coin gold.鑄造金幣 2、杜撰設計(新單詞或短語) Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造誰也不懂的詞語。 3、coin (adj.) 投幣式的(操作需要一塊或多塊金屬幣的);自助式的 a coin washing machine. 投幣洗衣機 20 collect .收集 1、收(租, 稅, 帳等); 募(捐) collect the electricity fee收取電費。collect taxes.收稅collect (raise) money 募集資金 2、領取(信件等);接走(人、物) Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天該輪到他把孩子們從社區(qū)學校接回去。 3、使鎮(zhèn)靜;集中(思想等) The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力圖鎮(zhèn)定下來,但是太激動了。"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你開始講話之前,你應當集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions.鎮(zhèn)定情緒collect oneself心平氣和, 平心靜氣, 鎮(zhèn)定一下 21 company 公司, 1、 陪伴、伴侶 He kept me company. 他陪伴我。in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中沒有同伴。 22 content n.內(nèi)容, 容量, 目錄, 滿足(to ones hearts content心滿意足 adj.滿足的, 滿意的, 愿意 1、 使…滿意或滿足vt. Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 沒有什么能使她滿意,她總是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.(他)吃了一塊蛋糕非常地滿足 2、含量 the content of silver in a ton of ore 一噸礦砂中銀的含量 23 corner 角落, (街道)拐角處, 把…難?。皇棺咄稛o路 The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一個角落。 24 count 數(shù)數(shù), 計算 (count down 倒計時) 1、依靠,依賴(on) You can count on my help.你可以依賴我的幫助 2、 認為;視為;看作 count it an honor (to do sth.) (把做某事)引以為榮 3、有價值;重要;有用 Every second counts. 每一秒鐘都很重要。 You really count with me.對我來說你確實很重要 25 cover 蓋子, 封面 覆蓋 1、 占(時間或空間) )The town covers 5 square miles. 小鎮(zhèn)占地5平方英里。 2、 走完(一段路程) I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里 3、 行新聞采訪 cover a fire for a newspaper 為報紙采訪失火的新聞 4、 夠付(費用) 足以抵補[補償 These expenses are covered by the state. 這些費用都由國家負擔。cover the loss彌補損失 5、包括;包含;論及 The review covered everything we learned last term. 這次復習包括上學期我們所學的全部課程。 6、看完(多少頁書) cover fifty pages in 15 minutes 26 crazy 瘋狂的;精神錯亂的;蠢的 著迷的;狂熱的 Shes crazy about dancing. 她熱衷于跳舞。 be crazy about [over]熱衷于, 醉心于 ;愛上, 迷戀著補充:like crazy [mad] [口]發(fā)瘋似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地They were running around like crazy.他們拚命地跑著 27 date 日期 起始于(某時期); 屬于(某時期) date back to / date from 男女之間的)約會; 約會的對象;與…約會 She is my date.她跟我有約會。have a date with sb./date with sb. 28 develop 發(fā)展, 形成,研制,開發(fā) 沖洗(膠片、相片等) develop films /photos沖洗膠卷 29 draw 畫圖 吸引;拉;抽; 平局(vi. vt. & n) draw a curtain across a window 把窗簾拉上 draw a sword拔出刀draw water from the well 從井中把水抽出來draw a lesson吸取教訓 draw 20dollars from the bank從銀行提取20美元draw a conclusion引出、得出結(jié)論 draw ones attention(to …)引起某人注意… The street accident drew a big crowd. 馬路上的事故吸引了一大群人。 The game was drawn.比賽打成了平局。 The teams draw. 兩隊不分勝負。 The game ended in a draw. 比賽不分勝負 (平局;不分勝負) 30 due 與to 連用 due to … 因為;由…引起;由于 1、預定到達 Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機預定在15分鐘后到達 預期的 Your report is due tomorrow. 你的報告應于明天交。 2、(票據(jù)等)到期的,應付給的 a bill due today 今天應付款的帳單 When is the rent due? 房租應于何時支付。 3、應有的,應得的,正當?shù)? give due consideration to 給于應有的考慮 A great deal of money is due to you. 這一大筆款是你應得的。 31 employ 雇用 1、 使[采、利]用 employ force 使用武力 Why didnt you employ the new method? 你們?yōu)槭裁床徊捎媚莻€新方法呢? She employs her time wisely.她善于利用時間。(employ... as把...用作) 32 enter 進入; 加入;登錄, [計]回車 使進[加]入 enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)報名參加 寫下或輸入 We entered our names in the guest book; 我們在來客名薄上寫下姓名;enter the data into the computer.把數(shù)據(jù)輸入電腦 33 equal 平等的;相等的; 等于(vt) 1、勝任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office.約翰很能勝任主理這個辦事處的工作。 2、比得上(vt) None of us can equal her. 沒人比得上她。 34 exercise 練習;鍛煉(v / n) 運用(權力)等(v / n) exercise one’s right 運用自己的權利 exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem。運用智慧解決問題 35 exploit 剝削(v) 開發(fā), 開采 exploit a mine開礦to exploit the oil under the sea 開發(fā)海底石油 利用(v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一個機會 36 express 表達, 表示 1、快速的;快遞的 an express train 2、快車(= express train) 快遞服務;快件服務 the No. 12 special express to Beijing 開往北京的12 次特快 3、快速地;用快遞方式地adv to sent the parcel express 包裹寄快件 37 fair 公平的 (adj.) (膚色)白皙的, (頭發(fā))金黃的(天氣)晴朗的 fair skin.白皙的皮膚fair hair.金發(fā) fair skies.晴朗的天空 集市 商品展覽會;商品交易會 village fair農(nóng)村集市trade fair商品交易會 industrial fair工業(yè)博覽會 adv 公平地;公正誠實地 You must play fair. 你必須公正處事。你必須公平地比賽。 38 figure 數(shù)字, 人像;畫像; 圖;圖表 人物 the great figures of history 歷史上的偉大人物 領會, 懂得 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我們必須想出解決這個問題的辦法。 I couldnt figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨鏡的夫人是誰。(figure out算出;了解) He figured the whole scheme at once.他馬上就懂得了整個計劃。 推測, 判斷, 估計 I figure hell be back soon. 我估計他很快會回來。 2、步行 Well foot it.我們將步行去。 2、與... 時常交往 I know him, but I dont frequent him much.我認識他, 但不常往來。 39 game 比賽, 游戲, 競賽, [復]運動會 獵物,野味(不可數(shù)) Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的獅和象稱為大獵物。 40 gift 贈品, 禮物, 天賦, 才能 He has a gift for poetry. 他有做詩的天賦。 a man of many gifts 多才多藝的人 41 grade 等級;級別;年級 1、成績;分數(shù) He always got high grades in school. 他在學校里總是得高分。 2、分等,分級(vt.) to grade the cotton 給棉花分等 These apples have been graded according to size and quality.這些蘋果已經(jīng)按照大小和質(zhì)量分了等級。 補充:He graduated in history. 他畢業(yè)于歷史專業(yè)。 He graduated with honors. 他以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)。 He was [has been] graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978. 他是牛津大學1978屆畢業(yè)生。(授予學位, 準予畢業(yè)) 42 hold 拿著,握著召開,舉行; 使身體保持某種姿勢 Hold yourself still. 身體不要動。 抑制;控制 to hold ones breath 屏住氣 容納;裝 The room can hold twenty people. 這屋子可容下20個人。How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水? 占有;占據(jù);堅守 to hold a position 堅守陣地 擁有,持有(金錢、土地、職位等) hold an important position at the bank. 在這家銀行里擔任一個重要的職務。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."對于這件事,我和丈夫的意見相左。 保持;繼續(xù) "Hold the line, please."請不要掛斷電話機! Do you think the good weather can hold?你認為好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎? 認為,以為 I hold it for certain.我以為那是確實的。 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我們認為一國不應干涉他國的內(nèi)政。 hold … to be… 拘留,扣留 held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待審訊 2、熟悉 She has a good knowledge of London. 她對倫敦的情形很熟悉。 43 land 陸地; 土地,(使)登陸, (使)登岸,(使)著陸; 國家 war between lands 國與國之間的戰(zhàn)爭 捕(魚) 抓住或釣上(魚) land a big catfish. 釣上一條大鲇魚 (非正式)搞到,撈到,獲得,取得 land a well-paid job; 找到一份收入很高的工作land a contract with a Japanese firm 攬到一份與一家日本公司的合同 44 late 遲的, 晚(期)的(adj/ adv) 1、已故的 前任的 the late doctor已故的醫(yī)生 the late president前任總統(tǒng) the late government 上屆政府 his late wife 他已亡故的妻子 2、新近的,最近的 the late news最近的新聞 the late earthquake最近的地震 3、不久前、新近(adv) I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday. 就在昨天我還看見過王先生。 補充:1、of late近來feel better of late.最近感覺好多了2、latest(late的最高級): 最后的、最近的、最新的 latest news at (the ) latest至遲、最遲3、later (on) 以后、后來 45 last 最后的,最末的; 緊接前面的;剛過去的(adj) 最后(的人、東西); 最后,上次 1、vi. 持續(xù), 延續(xù), 維持; 耐久 The festival lasted two days.節(jié)日持續(xù)了兩天。 This cloth lasts well.這種布很耐穿。 2、夠用、使得以維持(vt) The food will last us another week. 食品夠我們再吃一星期。 3、最不可能的least likely or expected);最不適當?shù)?,最不合適的(the least desirable or suitable) the last person we would have suspected. 我們最不可能懷疑的人 the last man for the job.對這項工作最不合適的人 46 lead 領導,引導, 鉛 1、通往(向)(to) The path leads to the village. 這條小路通到那村莊。 1、 導致(to) lead to the thief being caught 2、 在比賽中)領先 After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半賽程后我領先了She was in the lead during the race. 她在賽跑中領先。 3、 過(生活) He led a hard life.他的日子過得很苦。 4、 榜樣,帶頭 take the lead in everything 47 leave 離開, 動身;留下,把…(落)遺忘在某地;把…交付(委托)給 1、使…處于某種狀態(tài) leave the work undone丟下工作不干 leave him an orphan 使他成為孤兒 leave him sad 使他傷心 leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 讓雨衣掛在門后leave sb. in the dark 不讓某人知道 2、聽任 leave him there讓他呆在那里吧。 leave it as it is讓它保持原樣。 I will leave you to do as you like. 你愛做什么就做什么。 3、準[休]假, 假期(不可數(shù)) ask for leave請假 ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)請兩天假 be on leave 在度假;在假期中 grant / give sb a leave準某人的假(此處冠詞為特殊用法) 48 lift 舉起,.升高, 提高; [英]電梯; 吊車 1、免費搭乘,搭便車 He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他讓我搭他的汽車去火車站。 2、竊?。ㄓ戎感〖锲罚怀u,從已發(fā)表的東西上照抄、剽取(觀點、文章等) He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket. Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的許多見解都是從其他作家那里剽竊來的。 49 line 繩;線,路線,線路; 排,列(n);(使)排列,排隊(v) 1、 運輸公司 an airline航空公司 a shipping line 海運公司 (pl) 臺詞 spend the weekend learning her lines. 利用熟記她的臺詞 短信;便條 Ill drop you a line.我會留個便條給你 50 lesson 功課, (一節(jié))課, [pl.] 課程 教訓 teach sb. a lesson給某人以教訓 earn ones lesson得到教訓 be a lesson to對...是一個教訓 51 live 生活, 居住, 實況地, 實況轉(zhuǎn)播的, adj.活的 live animals.活著的動物 live shrimps活蝦 live 表此意僅用于修飾動物、家禽、魚等。 live broadcast 現(xiàn)場直播 52 major 較大的,主要的,重要的 [美口]主修, 專攻 He majors in physics.他主修物理。 專業(yè)學生 He is a history major.他是主修歷史的學生 大學主修科目 53 manner 態(tài)度, 舉止 方法; 方式; 樣子;(藝術、文學的)風格, 手法 54 mass 塊;團;堆大多數(shù), 大量 1、群眾 the masses群眾, 民眾 2、群眾的, 大規(guī)模的 mass education大眾教育; mass production.大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) 補充:a mass of = masses of)許多/大量… 55 match 比賽 ,火柴 1、 匹配、匹 敵(vi / vt) The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.襯衫的顏色與上衣不相配。The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗簾與室內(nèi)裝璜不相配。Im ready to match my strength with [against] yours.我準備和你較量較量。These two are well matched in strength.他們倆勢均力敵。 2、對手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物] You are no match for him. 你不是他的對手。 find [meet] ones match 遇到對手, 棋逢對手 best match最佳匹配The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.藍襯衫與灰領帶很諧調(diào)。 補充:strike a match 劃一根火柴 56 matter 事件, 問題 1、物質(zhì)(不可數(shù)) Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.物質(zhì)以三種狀態(tài)存在: 固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)。 2、[pl.]事態(tài),情況 That’s how matters stand.目前情況就是這樣。 3、有問題的,有毛病的(與the 連用) I have no idea what is the matter. There is nothing the matter with it. (the matter = wrong) 4、有關系, 有重要性,要緊(vi) What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself. 補充: as a matter of fact ; a matter of time 57 mean 意思是、意味著; 意欲/想要;意指 吝嗇的;小氣的;卑鄙的 be mean with money花錢小氣be mean about/ over 在…方面很小氣a mean motive.卑鄙的動機 (因能力、命運等)注定 I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要當軍人的。 用意(v) He means ill /well to me.他對我懷有好意/ 惡意. 關系重大;重要 My friends mean a lot to me. 我的朋友對我來說非常重要。 方法、手段(means,單復數(shù)同形) Every means has been tried, All means have been tried. by means of ….; by this / these means 1、be meant to必須;得要You are meant to leave a tip. 你得留下小費。 2、by all means當然;當然可以 3、by no means并沒有;絕不: By no means should this remark be taken lightly.這次講話絕不能等閑視之 58 measure 尺寸, 量度的單位; 量具;量器;測量, 1、 措施;辦法 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他們對危害公眾的司機采取強硬的措施。take measures to do sth / about sth 2、斟酌, 權衡 She works hard and doesnt measure the cost to her health.她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價。 He measures his words with caution. 他仔細斟酌著字句 The room measures five metres across. 這房間有五米寬。 be measured in feet用英尺量 make sth to one’s own measure 59 monitor 班長 監(jiān)聽器, 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)控器; 〈計〉顯示器 air monitor空氣監(jiān)測器 .監(jiān)控(v) monitor an examination監(jiān)考monitor the enemys radio broadcasts監(jiān)聽敵方的電臺廣播 60 must 必須 肯定 必需的東西; 必須做的事 warm clothes are a must in the mountains. 住山里必須備有厚衣服。 61 nail 指甲, 釘, 釘子 vt.釘, 將...釘牢 He nailed the picture to the wall. 把畫釘在墻上。 62 narrow 狹窄的;狹隘的vi變窄vt.使變狹窄, 使縮小 勉強的;險勝的 a narrow victory 險勝 a narrow escape 死里逃生/僥幸逃脫 63 nature 自然, 自然界 本性, 天性; 特性 good nature好心腸, 溫和的性格, 好脾氣 human nature人性 64 note 筆記;記錄 注釋;短箋;便條; 紙幣;鈔票;音調(diào);音符 口氣;調(diào)子 記下 The pupil noted what the teacher said. 學生記下了老師的話。 注意(到) Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 請注意這張賬單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。 名望, 顯要 a man of note有名望的人, 名人 補充:noted adj.著名的compare notes交流經(jīng)驗;交換意見of note著名的;重要的compare notes交換意見; 對筆記 65 object 物體, 目標, 賓語, 對象 反對(與to連用) strongly object to developing private cars.強烈反對發(fā)展私人小汽車。object to the proposal.反對這個提議。The general public objects to the use of drugs. 大眾反對使用毒品。 66 operate 動手術, 開刀(operate on sb/ sth) 操作 operate a computer / machine (機器)工作、運轉(zhuǎn) The lift doesn’t operate properly. 67 order 命令; 吩咐;次序; 秩序;整齊,有條不紊 定購;預定 order sth by mailorder books by telephone Youd better order a taxi. 你最好還是去預定一輛出租汽車。 點(菜);叫(菜) 正常(工作)狀態(tài), What drinks shall we order? 我們叫什么飲料? The telephones out of order. 電話機壞了。 in (good) order 68 owe 欠, 欠債 1、感恩;感激 We owe our parents a lot. 我們十分感激父母。I owe you for your help.我感謝你的幫助。 2、(常與to連用)歸功于 She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功歸功于幸運。The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement. 年輕作家把自己的成功歸于他老師的鼓勵。 3.欠錢 The food cost £4 , but I only paid £3 so I still owe £1. 食品要4英鎊,可我只付了3英鎊,因此我還欠1英鎊。 I owe you an apology.我該向你道歉。 owe sb. some money 69 park 1、停放(車輛); 停車 Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in."請把車停在外面停車場,步行進去。" No permission to park!不準停車! No parking here.此處禁止停車。 2、停車場 car park停(汽)車處 3、區(qū),地區(qū) industrial park工業(yè)區(qū)(一般在郊區(qū)) 70 passage (演講、文章、音樂等的)一節(jié),一段 1、通行;通過 The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. "這座木橋不夠堅固,載重貨車不能通行。 2、(狹窄的)通道;走廊 wait in the passage 在走廊等候 air passage氣路, 空氣道 71 perform 表演;演(?。? 履行, 執(zhí)行,完成 perform ones duties/promise/contract 履行職責/諾言/合同 perform a task 完成/執(zhí)行一項任務 表現(xiàn) He performs well.他表現(xiàn)很好。 72 picnic (自帶食品的)野餐, 郊游 去郊游, 去野餐 My family often picnicked in the woods last year.(注意picnic的過去式與過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:picnicked/ picnicking) 73 picture .畫, 圖畫, 照片 1、 想象 I can’t picture myself as a mother.我無法想象自己做母親。She pictured herself at school in a foreign country. 她想象自己在國外上學。 It is hard to picture life 200 years ago. 很難想象200年前人們的生活。 2、(生動地)描繪、描述 picture one’s suffering during the war 生動描述了戰(zhàn)爭中的苦難。 74 plain 平原;曠野 1、平坦的 the plain field 平野 2、簡單的、樸素的 the plain food/meal/living/clothes 清淡的食物/便飯/樸素的生活/便服 3、清楚的;明白的 in plain English講簡單的英語 4、坦率的;實話實說的 in plain words坦白地說 plain talk.開誠布公的交談 75 plant 植物;種植 工廠 chemical plant 化工廠power plant 發(fā)電廠 ship-building plant 造船廠 76 post 郵寄,郵政;投寄; 郵報 貼出;張貼(常與up連用) The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 隊員名單將于今天張榜公布。 柱子、樁子 a row of fence posts一排籬笆樁 崗位、職務、哨所 leave / quit one’s post離開崗位stick to one’s post堅守崗位 77 practice 練習; 實踐(n / v) 作為該意義的名詞是不可數(shù)) 慣例,習慣做法 a common practice 通常做法 an international practice 國際慣例 習慣 it was the practice這就是當時的習慣 the practice of going to bed late 晚睡的習慣 the practice to do sth做某事的習慣 make a practice of養(yǎng)成...習慣 78 produce 生產(chǎn), 制造 提出;拿出;出示 to produce ones ticket 出示票 produce any proof of your nationality出示有關你國藉的任何證件 導致;引起; 帶來 Hard work often produces good results. 努力工作經(jīng)常會有好結(jié)果。 產(chǎn)品;(總稱)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品) Georges jokes produced a great deal of laughter.喬治的笑話引起了哄堂大笑。 The wine bottle was marked ‘Produce of Spain.’ 酒瓶標明“西班牙產(chǎn)品” 79 promise 允諾, 答應 (n/v) 預示;預兆 Early mist promises fair weather. 晨霧預示好天氣。 (有)希望,(有)前途(n/ vi) a young player of great promise.一個很有前途的年輕演員a research item that promises well大有前途的研究項目 補充: promising 有前途的 80 pronounce 發(fā)音 宣稱;宣告 pronounce the picture to be a forgery. 斷言這幅畫是膺品。The priest pronounced them man and wife.神父宣布他們已結(jié)為夫婦。 宣判 pronounce sentence of death ...宣判...死刑 The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 法官對囚犯宣告判決。 81 raise 提高,提升 (錢等的) 籌募;籌集 raise funds籌集資金 提出 raise a question提出問題 飼養(yǎng)、種植、養(yǎng)育 raise corn and soybeans.種玉米和大豆 raise chickens and corn 養(yǎng)雞和種植玉蜀黍 raise children.撫養(yǎng)孩子 引起 raise a laugh引起一陣大笑 raise doubts引起懷疑 82 reach 到達(vt); 伸出(將身體的一部分) 聯(lián)系 Ive been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打電話找他. (手/能力可及之)距離、范圍 within reach of the shops 買東西很方便的地方The ball was out of reach. 我夠不著這個球。within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach 達成(結(jié)論、協(xié)議) reach an agreement達成協(xié)議 reach no conclusion 沒有得出結(jié)論 延伸, 達到(to, into) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.講演者的聲音傳不到大廳的后座。 The garden reaches down to the lake. 花園一直延伸到湖邊。 流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river 河的上游/ 下游 83 ready 有準備的, 準備完畢的 1、甘心的, 情愿的 He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她 He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于幫助他人。 2、隨時可有的,現(xiàn)成的;在手邊 ready money /cash現(xiàn)金sleep with his sword ready睡覺時把劍放在身邊 84 read 讀, 朗讀、閱讀 1、 看懂, 理解 It’s hard to read the expression on his face. 難以理解他臉上的表情。How do you read the sentence?你怎樣理解這句話?I can’t read your short-hand notes.我看不懂你的速記符號。 Read the clock 看鐘Read a map 看地圖 Read music 識樂譜 2、顯示 The thermometer reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.溫度計顯示華氏80度。 85 realize 意識- 配套講稿:
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