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北師大版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 6 The Unexplained同步測(cè)試卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . Which of the following words matches the sound /sk?l/? A．skill B．skate C．school D．sky 2 . When I came back home, my mother dinner. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．have cooked 3 . Theya meeting when I saw them. A．had B．have had C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having 4 . —Were you at school at 8：00this morning？ —Yes．I _____with my teacher at that time． A．talk B．will talk C．was talking D．a(chǎn)m talking 5 . — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. —She is really a nice teacher. A．helps B．is helping C．was helping 6 . He a letter when I came in. A．is writing B．was writing C．wrote D．writes 7 . --- How was your holiday last weekend? --- Good. I to the mountains with my brother. A．go B．went C．will go 8 . —Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? Itdelicious. —Yes, please.It’s my favorate. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels 9 . When we get together, we always have a great time ____ to each other. We usually talk about something interesting. A．saying B．telling C．talking D．laughing 10 . — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．a(chǎn)m going C．will go D．went 11 . --When did your father come back last night? --He didnt come back _______ he finished all the work. A．until B．while C．if 12 . The guide’s last words_________us that we should bring raincoats or umbrellas. A．recommended B．remembered C．replied D．reminded 13 . — I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. — Oh, we ______ some running in the park. A．a(chǎn)re doing B．were doing C．have done D．did. 14 . The thieves the bicycles when the policemen caught them. A．stole B．were stealing C．have stolen D．will steal 15 . Mary got good grades in school.excited she is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 二、補(bǔ)全短文5選4 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 16 . . A blind man climbed Mt.Qomolangma! Can you believe it? I’m still surprised at this. Eric Weihenmeyer has been blind since he was 13.17 . . After he became blind, he started mountain climbing. Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains. How can Eric do this without the use of his eyes? Well, Eric climbs by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Eric also always climbs with friends. They wear special jackets with bells and he follows this sound, too. 18 . , Eric decided to climb Mt.Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very shocked when they heard this. Mt.Qomolangma is a very difficult mountain to climb. Many people try but don’t succeed. The experts said he couldn’t do it, but Eric wasn’t worried. 19 . . They started the challenging climb. They climbed for 48 tiring days. On the last day of the climb, they didn’t start until 9 p.m. Climbing in the dark was challenging for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. Due to his blindness, he has been climbing that way his whole life. In the end, they reached the top of Mt.Qomolangma. Though they were completely exhausted, they were very proud of themselves. Instead of feeling tired, they were happy. 237words A．After training hard for many years B．His friends weren’t worried about Eric, either C．Eric often played football with his friends after school D．I read something surprising that I want to tell you about E．However, that has never stopped him from doing amazing things 三、完型填空 When we were having an English exam this morning, I felt somebody was watching me closely. I turned my head quickly and saw Jack. He sat just _____ me. My eyes caught his and he said very quietly, "May I have a look at your _____?" "What am I going to do?" I thought to myself. I _____ cheating in exams. Besides, I studied hard for the exam. Clearly Jack didnt. During the exam, I tried several ways to guard my answers so that Jack wouldnt be able to see them. When the exam_____, I felt I should let him know cheating was wrong. And I didnt want to destroy our friendship. My mind_____ the right words. "Sorry, Jack, but you know how I feel about cheating, " I said slowly and gently. "Maybe I could help you _____ before the next test.”"Ok, Brain, " he smiled, "it might not be easy, but Ill have a try.” 20 . A．under B．behind C．far from D．in front of 21 . A．exam B．pen C．watch D．paper 22 . A．enjoy B．like C．hate D．expect 23 . A．ended B．began C．went on D．took place 24 . A．waited for B．searched for C．took up D．looked over 25 . A．cheat B．write C．study D．ride 四、閱讀單選 Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（獵食動(dòng)物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying "You cant fool Mother Nature." But maybe you cant trust her, either. 26 . A plover protects its young from a predator by___________. A．getting closer to its young B．driving away the adult predator C．leaving its young in another nest D．pretending to be injured 27 . By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means_______. A．chimps are ready to attack others B．chimps are sometimes dishonest C．chimps are jealous of the winners D．chimps can be selfish too 28 . Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand. C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. 29 . Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Do animals lie? B．Does Mother Nature fool animals? C．How do animals learn to lie? D．How does honesty help animals survive? Cows that are named and treated with a “more personal touch” can increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year. The study, by the university’s School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved(包括) 516 farmers across the UK. The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% higher production than those that did not give their cows names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an individual(個(gè)體) was very important. “They aren’t just our means of making money. They’re part of the family,” he said. “We love our cows here and every one of them has a name. All of us regard them as ‘our ladies’ but we know every one of them and each one has her own personality.” Dr Catherine Douglas said, “What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings(智能動(dòng)物). They are able to experience a range of emotions(情感的領(lǐng)域).” “Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。 30 . How much milk can a named cow produce in a year? A．300 pounds. B．500 pounds. C．500 pints. D．600 pints. 31 . What does the farmer Gibb regard his cows as? A．Their parents. B．Members of their family. C．Their friends. D．Clever animals. 32 . Where did the experience come from? A．The USA. B．The UK. C．The UN. D．China. 33 . How did the farmers make their cows happy? A．They played music in the barn. B．They fed better food than others. C．They named each cow themselves. D．They let their cows free on the farm. 34 . Why did the farms want their cows to increase milk? A．Because they wanted to drink more. B．Because their cows can be happy. C．Because the milk is more delicious. D．Because they made by money by selling milk. You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as "a banana person"? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a "banana", he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese. Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood(血統(tǒng)). Their parents, grandparents or even great grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous pop singer Leehom Wang (王力宏). Chinese people love him, especially young people. But he is an American citizen. 35 . "ABCs" in this passage means . A．three English letters B．a(chǎn) kind of banana C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China 36 . Chinese in Western countries are called "banana persons" because . A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B．they think like Westerners but look like a Chinese C．they were born in China but go to study in America D．they like to eat bananas 37 . Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs? A．They are Chinese citizens. B．They are overseas Chinese. C．They may speak little Chinese. D．ABCs may know little about China. 38 . This passage mainly talks about . A．different kinds of bananas B．overseas Chinese C．the Nobel Prize D．the story of Leehom Wang Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo. Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country. 39 . Mexico is ___________ the USA. A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as 40 . Mexicans speak ______________. A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Latin(拉丁語) 41 . Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B．The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000. C．Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population. D．Mexico City is the highest city in the world. 42 . Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _______________. A．America B．Spain C．Tokyo D．Mexico 43 . The best title (題目) of the passage is ________________. A．Mexico City B．Mexicos plants C．Mexico D．Mexicos population 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式 (每空限填一詞)。 44 . It’s very important for teenagers to have enough sleep and eat h_________. 45 . Put the piano there, with its back a_________ the wall. 46 . Our city, Hangzhou, will be the host for the 2022 A_______ Games. 47 . Paper cutting, a traditional folk art of China, requires good control of the s________. 48 . The science teacher told us that water b________at the temperature of 100℃. 49 . Tom threw a coin to see w________ he would pass the exam. 50 . If the number of the cars keeps rising, the city traffic would get much b________. 51 . Boys, youre not s________ to play football in the classroom. 52 . Please look carefully at the corrections which the teacher has w________ in your article. 53 . A similar event happened years ago. It’s true that history sometimes seems to repeat i_______. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。 54 . Don’t be so _________ (緊張不安的). 55 . A good _________ (計(jì)劃) can help us do our work better. 56 . Let’s __________ (歡呼) for our Chinese volleyball team. 57 . The river is wide and _________ (深的). It’s dangerous to swim in it. 58 . We bought the fruit and vegetables at the __________ (市場(chǎng)) yesterday. 六、完成句子 Ⅵ. 漢譯英 59 . 托尼住得離學(xué)校最近，所以他步行去上學(xué)。 Tony lives the __________________the school，so he __________________ school. 60 . 你的答案與他的一樣。 Your answer is ___________________________ his. 61 . 乘公共汽車旅行最安全、最便宜。 Its __________________ and _________ way to travel by bus. 62 . ——我怎樣能到銀行？——乘出租車。 ─_________ can I get to the bank？ ─_________ taxi. 63 . 乘飛機(jī)是去夏威夷旅游的最佳方式。 Its______________________________________________________ Hawaii by plane. 七、回答問題 The peacock(孔雀) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather. The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. The head of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. People often use its tail feathers to make fans (扇子) or clothes. When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful?” The peacock does little harm（傷害）to the crops and is valuable(珍貴的). People shouldn’t hunt them without any reason. 64 . When does the peacock look beautiful? ____________________________________________________________________. 65 . What do children always do to make the peacock show its fine tail feather? ______________________________________________________________________. 66 . Where do the green peacocks live? _____________________________________________________________________. 67 . What is the head of the peacock covered with? ________________________________________________________________________. 68 . What does a peacock do when a peacock wants to marry a peahen? ________________________________________________________________________. 第 14 頁 共 14 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 二、補(bǔ)全短文5選4 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 六、完成句子 1、 七、回答問題 1、