《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教版選修7.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教版選修7.ppt（58頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

走向高考英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit3Underthesea,選修七,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．__________(adj.)每年的；按年度計(jì)算的(n.)年刊；年鑒2．__________(vt.)當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊(n.)目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3．__________(prep.)在……對(duì)面(adj.)相對(duì)的；相反的4．__________(vi.withababyinherarms2．mindmeswimmingamongthem;myclosingthewindow3．seeawhalebeingattacked;Whenwearrived,wesawthehousebeingbuilt,Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空WhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalestationandwitnessedkillershelpwhalerscatchhugewholes__1__myowneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,whenIwas__2__(sort)outmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoise__3__(come)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing__4__outofthewaterandthen__5__(crash)downagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew__6__(close),Isawawhalebeing__7__(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersintothedepthofthesea.,Althoughkillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmorattackpeople.OnedaywewereoutinthebayandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasroughanditwasdifficult__8__(handle)theboat.IcouldseeJameswasterrified__9__beingabandonedbyus.WhenweapproachedJamesandsawhimbeingfirmlyheld__10__inthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldntbelievemyeyes.答案：1.with2.sortinging4.itself5.crashing6．closer7.attacked8.tohandle9.of10.up,1.witnessn．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊；見(jiàn)證[教材原句]Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(P20)當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為這只是個(gè)故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。,①Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhave________theaccident.警方正在呼吁可能曾目睹這起事故的司機(jī)。②Shebroughtseveralpersonsofgoodcreditto________________herreputation.她帶來(lái)幾位很有聲譽(yù)的人物為她的名譽(yù)作證。③Hisraggedclotheswere_________________hispoverty.他破爛的衣服證明他的貧窮。④Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.近幾年鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)崩潰了。,[巧學(xué)助記](méi)答案：①witnessed②witnessto③awitnessto,,2．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策(urgentadj.緊急的)[教材原句]“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去?！?①越來(lái)越多的人敦促政府多為殘疾人做些事。Moreandmorepeople________________________________________moreforthedisabled.＝Moreandmorepeople________________________________________moreforthedisabled.②我們極力主張他應(yīng)因醉駕而受到懲罰。It________________________________________________fordrunkdriving.＝We________________________________________fordrunkdriving.,③Thedocumenturgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution.那份文件強(qiáng)烈要求允許女子在那所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。答案：①u(mài)rgethegovernmenttodo；urgethegovernmentintodoing②wasurgedthathe(should)bepunished;urgedthathe(should)bepunished,3．a(chǎn)bandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽(tīng)任n．放任；放縱[教材原句]FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(P21)從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄了。,①Theyoungmandoesnothingbut________________________pleasure.那個(gè)年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂(lè)什么都不做。②________________acareerinlaw,sheeventuallybecameaprofessorofbotanyattheuniversity.放棄了法律職業(yè)之后，她最終成為這所大學(xué)的植物學(xué)教授。③Walkingintheforest,hefelt________bytheworld.走在森林中，他覺(jué)得自己被世界拋棄了。,[巧學(xué)助記](méi)Theparentsshouldnotabandontheabandonedyoungmanonlybecauseheabandonedhimselftotakingdrugs.父母不應(yīng)僅因?yàn)樗聊缬谖揪头艞壞莻€(gè)墮落的年輕人。答案：①abandonhimselfto②Havingabandoned③abandoned,4．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考[教材原句]Imsittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！(P24)我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！,①Thenewtrafficrules________theimportanceofsafety.新的交通法規(guī)表現(xiàn)出安全的重要性。②Helookedathisface________________themirror.他看著映在鏡子里的臉。③Youshouldsetasidesometimeto________________yoursuccessesandfailures.你應(yīng)該留出時(shí)間反思你的成功和失敗。,④Usually,achildsbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment,manystudiessuggest.許多研究表明，通常一個(gè)孩子的行為會(huì)是他的家庭環(huán)境的反映。答案：①reflect②reflectedin③reflecton④reflection,5．fleevi.&vt.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑；逃離，迅速消散，消失①Duringthecivilwar,thousandsofpeople________thecountry.在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，成千上萬(wàn)的人逃離了這個(gè)國(guó)家。②Theydecidedto________________anothercountry.他們決定逃往另一個(gè)國(guó)家。答案：①fled②fleeto/into,6．sharpadj.銳利的；鋒利的a________knife鋒利的小刀/asharpnose尖鼻子/a________turn急轉(zhuǎn)彎/asharprise急劇上升/asharppain劇痛/asharpwind刺骨的寒風(fēng)/________ears靈敏的聽(tīng)覺(jué)/asharpcontrast鮮明的對(duì)比/asharpwalk敏捷的步伐答案：sharp；sharp；sharp,7．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇—Areyou________________snakes?——你怕蛇嗎？—Yes,itwill________________________________ifIhappentoseea________snake.——是的，如果我碰巧看到一條可怕的蛇，會(huì)把我嚇?biāo)?。答案：scaredof；scaremetodeath；scary,1.help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境[教材原句]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？(P21)有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？,①Nobody________________________whenIlostmyjob.在我失業(yè)的時(shí)候沒(méi)人幫助我。②Heoften________________________________________thehousework.他經(jīng)常幫助他媽媽做家務(wù)。③Icanthelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。答案：①helpedmeout②helpshismotheroutwith,2．be/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……[教材原句]ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.(P24)我首先注意到的是我周?chē)切r艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色等。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]用well修飾aware。①I(mǎi)twasseveralminutesbeforeI________________________whatwashappening.過(guò)了幾分鐘我才意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的一切。②Everybody________________________theimportanceofknowledge.每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到了知識(shí)的重要性。,③She________________________somethingwasburning.她意識(shí)到有東西燒著了。④Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofvaluingparentslove.重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛(ài)。答案：①wasawareof②isawareof③wasawarethat,3．upsidedownadv.顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；亂七八糟；混亂,—Ihavelookedformywatch________________________，butIcantfinditanywhere.——我到處找我的手表，但哪兒都找不到?！狽owonderyouturnedeverythingintheroom________________andmyovercoatwasturned________________.——難怪你把房間的一切東西都翻得亂七八糟。我那件棉大衣也被翻得里朝外了。答案：upanddown；upsidedown；insideout,4．holdup舉起；抬起；耽擱；延誤,觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義①Thisbuildingholdsupwelldespiteitsage.()②Thepupilhelduphisrighthandtoaskquestions.()③Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.()④TherobbershelduptheplanetoLondon.()答案：①屹立②舉起③使停頓，使耽擱④攔劫,5．comeon來(lái)；快；得啦；加油(表示勸說(shuō)、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等語(yǔ)氣),①________________，wellbelateforschool.快點(diǎn)，我們上學(xué)就要遲到了。②________________________________German,Iknownothing.談到德語(yǔ)，我一竅不通。③________________theydidntcometothemeetingontime?他們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)呢？答案：①Comeon②Whenitcomesto③Howcome,1.beingdone[教材原句]Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)隨著我們的逼近，我能看見(jiàn)一條鯨魚(yú)正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。[句式分析]“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一條鯨魚(yú)正在被襲擊，句中“beingattacked”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行。,[方法規(guī)律]beingdone除了作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行外，還有以下句法功能：①作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行；②作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)；③作主語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。,①________________________________________byacarputhimintohospital.被車(chē)撞傷了頭部使他住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。(主語(yǔ))②Heinsistedon________________totheremotemountainousarea.他堅(jiān)持被派到偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)。(賓語(yǔ)),③Theschool________________isforthechildreninthearea.正在建設(shè)的這所學(xué)校是給這個(gè)地區(qū)的孩子們使用的。(定語(yǔ))答案：①Beinginjuredinthehead②beingsent③beingbuilt,2．where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.(P24)海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。[句式分析]where...,therebe...，意為“在……的地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。[方法規(guī)律]當(dāng)where,wherever指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時(shí)，從句需放在主句之前，意為“在……地方；去……地方”。,①Youdbetterleavethemedicine________kidscantgetit.你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。②________thereisawill,________isaway.有志者，事竟成。③Youarefreetogo________youlike.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。答案：①where②Where；there③wherever,v．－ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1．________(admit)toatophighschool，asmanyparentsbelieve,willguaranteetheirchildrenagooduniversity.答案：Beingadmitted考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：很多父母相信，被頂級(jí)中學(xué)錄取能保證孩子們上一所好大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，孩子們是被頂級(jí)中學(xué)錄取，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)。注意：havingdone形式不能作句子的主語(yǔ)。,2．Thenewbooks________(print)inthefactorythesedaysaremainlyintendedforchildren.答案：beingprinted考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這些天工廠里一直在印的新書(shū)主要是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，print與Thenewbooks是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式；又根據(jù)thesedays可知，此處表示這些天都在印這些新書(shū)。,3．—Atrafficjam?—Oh,no.________(repair),therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.答案：Beingrepaired考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后半句“右側(cè)路面暫時(shí)封閉”可知，道路正在修理，動(dòng)詞repair與therightsideoftheroad之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。,4．YouaresodependentthatImafraidyoucantadjustyourselfto________(leave)aloneforatime.答案：beingleft考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)You與leave是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；且adjustoneselfto中的to為介詞。,5．Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem，themorequestionsIthinkof________(ask)．答案：toask句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎。越考慮，我覺(jué)得問(wèn)題越多。題干中第二句采用了“Themore...,themore...”句型。第二個(gè)themore形式可改為“Ithinkofmorequestions________”．由此可知設(shè)空處需要用不定式作morequestions的定語(yǔ)。,1．(2014湖北改編)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________(sharp),“Dontbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.答案：sharply句意：薩布麗娜一說(shuō)完話，阿爾伯特就尖刻地說(shuō)：“別這么刻薄，”伸出手指警告他。sharply尖刻地，尖銳地。,2．(2010湖北改編)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.答案：accommodation句意：地震過(guò)后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患率菫槭ゼ覉@的人提供食宿。accommodation“膳宿，食宿”。,3．(2013浙江改編)Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________themeanwhile,Illsetthetable.答案：In句意：如果你能到商店把我們晚飯所需要買(mǎi)的東西買(mǎi)回來(lái)這對(duì)我是很大的幫助；在此期間，我要擺桌子。inthemeanwhile在此期間，與此同時(shí)。4．(2013湖北改編)Butterfliesfeed________asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.答案：on句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為生，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲(chóng)也會(huì)采集。,