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Unit2Healthyeating,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.dietn.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食dietingn.節(jié)食2.balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡n.天平;平衡balancedadj.平衡的3.roastadj.烤制的vt.未加工的,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,9.lien.謊話,謊言vi.說謊lied(過去式/過去分詞)lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)10.customern.顧客,消費(fèi)者11.discountn.折扣12.weaknessn.缺點(diǎn);虛弱;弱點(diǎn)weakenvt.減少;使變?nèi)?使變淡13.strengthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長處;力量strengthenvt.加強(qiáng);鞏固14.consultvt.咨詢,請(qǐng)教;商量consultantn.顧問,咨詢者consultationn.咨詢,請(qǐng)教,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,15.digestvt.嘆息聲binevt.(做壞事)不受懲罰4.tellalie說謊5.win...back贏回;重新獲得6.earnone’sliving謀生7.indebt欠債8.glareat怒目而視9.spyon窺探,秘密監(jiān)視;偵查10.cutdown削減;刪節(jié)11.beforelong不久以后12.putonweight增加體重,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.他想:“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！薄癗othingcouldbebetter,”hethought.2.如果李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯,那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.3.他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰!HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!,,,,WangPengwaswaitingforhiscustomers,1.feeling(feel)frustrated.Hepreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastpork,2.fried(fry)riceandsoon.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople,3.butnottoday,whichmadehimfeelstrange.ItexplainedthematterthatanothernewYongHui’s4.slimming(slim)restaurant,5.whosehostesswasaverythinlady,wasopen.Andpeoplewhowanttoloseweightallwentthere.6.Curiosity(curious)droveWangPenginsideYongHui’srestaurant.Hesawtherewerejustrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwateronthemenu.WangPengwas7.amazed(amaze)especiallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaway8.withtellingpeoplelies,sohewenttothelibrarytofindout.WangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.ThoughYongHui’sfoodcouldgetpeoplethin,theywouldbecometiredvery9.quickly(quick)withoutenoughenergy.WangPengdecided10.towin(win)hiscustomersbackwithadiscountandenergy-givingfood.,,,,,,,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?balancevt.平衡;權(quán)衡n.天平;平衡Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?如果你飲食不平衡,會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢?(教材原句P9)Hefindsabalancebetweenworkandplay.他在工作和娛樂之間找到了很好的平衡點(diǎn)?！舫Ｒ娪梅?.balance...against...權(quán)衡……和……2.keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡outofbalance不平衡offbalance失去平衡;不知所措,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.小女孩失去了平衡,從平衡木上摔了下來。Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我覺得在結(jié)冰的路上很難保持身體平衡。◆拓展延伸balancedadj.均衡的abalanceddiet均衡飲食◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Shebalancedtheattractionsofhighsalaryagainsttheprospectofworkinglonghours.2.Abalanced(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothimportantforhealth.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?limitvt.限制,限定n.界限,限度Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩,不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我也就不著急了,并開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。(教材原句P14)◆常見用法1.limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)2.alimitto……的限度setalimitto...對(duì)……加以限制withinlimits不超出限度Buttheylimittheirresourcestothemselves.但他們將資源留給自己。MymothersetsalimittotheamountoffoodthatIeat.我母親限制我的飯量。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,We’dbetterkeepourspendingwithinreasonablelimits.我們最好將我們的開支控制在合理的限度之內(nèi)?！敉卣寡由?.limitedadj.有限的inalimitedtime在有限的時(shí)間里belimitedinability/number能力/數(shù)量有限2.limitlessadj.無止境的◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用limit的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimitedwhilethenumberofpublicbusesshouldbeincreased.2.Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittolearning.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?benefitn.好處;利益vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩,不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了,所以我也就不著急了,并開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。(教材原句P14)◆常見用法1.forthebenefitof為了……的利益beofbenefit(to)(對(duì)……)有好處,有益toone’sbenefit對(duì)某人有利2.benefitsb./sth.對(duì)某人/事物有益;有益于……benefitfrom/by...從……受益,得益于……,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Weshouldmakeeveryefforttoprotectthedamforthebenefitofthepeople.為了人民的利益,我們要不惜一切代價(jià)保護(hù)大壩。Thismeasureisofgreatbenefittotheimprovementofthejob.此措施對(duì)改進(jìn)工作大有裨益。Thenewrailwaywillbenefitthedistrict.新鐵路將使這個(gè)地區(qū)受益。Weallbenefitedfromhissuccess.我們都從他的成功中受益了。◆拓展延伸beneficialadj.有益的,有用的bebeneficialtosb.對(duì)某人有好處Freshairisbeneficialtoyourhealth.新鮮的空氣對(duì)你的健康有益。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆詞義辨析1.benefit既可指物質(zhì)利益,又可指精神方面的好處。Wehavereceivedlotsofbenefitfromhisteaching.他的教誨讓我們受益匪淺。2.advantage側(cè)重指物質(zhì)利益及競爭中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有利條件。Manythinkthisisanadvantageforaboss.許多人認(rèn)為這是當(dāng)老板的優(yōu)勢(shì)。3.interest可以指“利息”(只能用單數(shù)),也可以指“利益”(常用復(fù)數(shù))。Hiswordsareentirelyinhisowninterests.他說這些話全是為了自己的利益。4.profit一般指物質(zhì)或金錢利益,當(dāng)“利潤”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenewtechnologywillbringthemgreatprofits.新技術(shù)將給他們帶來豐厚的利潤。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Myholidaywasn’tofmuchbenefittome.2.Becauseofillnessshedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayabroad.3.Thebooksarebeneficial(benefit)tohim.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?combinevt.攜帶某物潛逃HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰!(教材原句P10)Theyrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.他們搶劫銀行,掠走了大批現(xiàn)款。Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊必予追究?！敉卣寡由靏etalong/onwith...進(jìn)展;與……相處getacross使被理解;使通過getover克服;(從病痛、損失中)恢復(fù)過來getthrough接通電話;通過;完成;到達(dá)getabout(消息,謠言等)傳播,流傳getridof除掉;擺脫getaround/round走動(dòng);消息傳開,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,getaway(from)逃離;擺脫Theygetovertheworry,andbecomeconfident.他們克服了憂慮,變得很有信心。Hegotthroughhisdrivingtestlastweek.他上周通過了駕駛執(zhí)照考試。Thenewsofherresignationsoongotabout.她辭職的消息很快就傳開了?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Themangergotawaywithahugesumofpublicmoney.2.Didyourspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?3.Hereisadifficultyforyoutogetover.,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?indebt欠債Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。(教材原句P14)◆常見用法beinheavydebt=beheavily/deeplyindebt負(fù)債累累indebttosb.=inone’sdebt欠某人的債/情Youhavebeensonicetousthatweshallalwaysfeelwearedeeplyinyourdebt.你待我們太好了,我們將永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸beoutofdebt不欠債get/runintodebt欠債payoffone’sdebt還清債務(wù)Gettingoutofdebtmustbebeforebuyinganythingnew.必須先還清債務(wù)然后再置辦新物品。It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.借債容易還債難?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Heranintodebtafterhewasoutofwork.2.Hedidallhecouldtopayoffhisdebtsinfiveyears.3.Hewasindebtwhenhewasyoung,buthasbeenoutofdebtsincehegotrich.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?cutdown削減;刪節(jié);砍倒Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣他們減少了飯菜中的脂肪含量,增加了纖維素。(教材原句P15)Youmayalsowanttocutdownonunnecessaryspendingandsavemoremoney.你可能也想削減不必要的開銷和節(jié)省更多的錢。Theyhavecreatedthiswastelandbycuttingdownalltrees.為了開辟這片荒地,他們砍掉了這里所有的樹。Thetailoriscuttingdownmydress.裁縫正在把我的衣服改小。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸cutout切去;裁剪cutoff切斷;中止,關(guān)掉cutin插話,打斷別人的話cutup切碎;使某人傷心cutaway切除,剪掉cutthrough穿過cut...intopieces把……切成碎片Hecutoutthepicturefromthenewspaper.他從報(bào)紙上剪下了這張圖片。Don’tcutinwhileIamtalking.我說話時(shí)請(qǐng)不要插嘴。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語意思,用cut的相關(guān)短語填空1.Thearticleistoolongandshouldbecutdown(刪減)byhalf.2.Hehadafingercutoff(切斷)byamachinewhileworking.3.Thecookcutup(切碎)themeatforthepie.4.Iamsorrytocutin(插話)onyourconversation.,,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?beforelong不久以后TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的均衡食譜非常有效,不久,王鵬變瘦了而雍慧胖了。(教材原句P15)◆詞義辨析,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Isawthefilmlongbefore.我很久以前就看過那部電影。Beforelonghewillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter.不久以后他就會(huì)把這件事全忘記的?！衄F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用beforelong或longbefore填空1.Keeponworkinghardandbeforelongyouwillbecomeasocialsuccess.2.Longbeforetherewasamonklivinginthemountain.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想:“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。”(教材原句P10)此句是用比較級(jí)的形式表示最高級(jí)含義?！胺穸ㄔ~+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)”表示這個(gè)形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí),意為“沒有比這更……”。Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.我認(rèn)為沒有比旅行更讓人開心的事了。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸表示最高級(jí)含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu):1.never+比較級(jí)2.nothing/no+so+原級(jí)+as...3.nothing/no+比較級(jí)+than...4.比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞5.比較級(jí)+than+alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞6.比較級(jí)+than+anyoneelse7.比較級(jí)+than+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞8.比較級(jí)+than+therestof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.我從沒有過比這更心煩的日子。Ihaveneverspentamoreworrying(worry)day.2.這使她再高興不過了。Thiscouldgivehernogreater(great)pleasure.3.天氣再糟糕不過了。Theweathercouldn’tbeworse(bad).,,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?musthavedone一定做過……SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.如果李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯,那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。(教材原句P10)musthavedone表示“一定做過”,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)。表示對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)時(shí),不用mustn’thavedone,而用can’t/couldn’thavedone;疑問句形式也不用must,而用could。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.昨天晚上一定下雨了,因?yàn)槁愤€濕著。YoumusthaveseenthefilmTheGoldRush.你肯定看過電影《淘金記》。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆拓展延伸1.表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)(1)can’t/couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的否定的推測(cè),意為“過去不可能做過,肯定沒做過”。(2)may/mighthavedone表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),表示“過去可能做過某事”,might語氣比may稍弱。2.表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的一種遺憾或責(zé)備的語氣(1)should/oughttohavedone表示“過去本該做而沒做”。(2)couldhavedone“本來能夠做的事卻沒做”。(3)needn’thavedone“原本不必做的事卻做了”。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MrLeemusthavemet(meet)withalotofdifficulties—perhapsthatiswhyhelookssosad.2.Herbagisstillonthebed,soshecouldn’thaveleft(notleave)home.,,,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,?havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/物一直做某事HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰!(教材原句P10)Iwon’thaveyousayingsuchthingstoyourmother.我不允許你這樣和你媽媽說話?！敉卣寡由靐avesb./sth.dosth.使某人/物做某事havesb./sth.done請(qǐng)別人做某事;某人遭受了不好的事情see/watchsb.doing/dosth.看見某人正在做/做了某事make/letsb.do/donesth.使得某人做/被做某事,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomydespair,thedoctorhadmewaiting(wait)intheroomforthewholeafternoon.2.Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair)becauseitdidn’twork.3.Ican’thavehimmaking(make)noiseallthetime.4.Thewomanhadherhandbagrobbed(rob)yesterday.,,,,,一、單句填空1.(2015陜西高考改編)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.1.taken。句意:李博士在非洲做了為期兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)工作回來之后,看到他的母親在國內(nèi)得到很好的照顧他很高興。此處是“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語(hismother)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞表示。2.(2015北京高考改編)Oncethedamageisdone,it(take)manyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.2.willtake。句意:一旦造成了傷害,土地需要花很多年來自我修復(fù)。此句為條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.(2014上海高考改編)Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(exhaust)shoulders.3.exhausted?？仗幮揎梥houlders,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填exhausted“筋疲力盡的”。,4.(2013四川高考改編)—Whyareyoureyessored?Youhavesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.4.can’t?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境“眼睛那么紅,昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知,此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定式can’t表推測(cè),意為“不可能”。can’thavedone表示對(duì)過去否定的推測(cè),意為“過去不可能……”。5.(2013陜西高考改編)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut.5.down。句意:我叔叔還未能戒煙,但至少他已經(jīng)少抽了。cutdown為固定短語,意為“減少,刪減”。6.Ifeel(confidence)inrecommendingMrJacksontoyouforthepost,forheisquiteexperiencedinthefield.6.confident。本句中的謂語動(dòng)詞feel為系動(dòng)詞,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填confident。,7.(2013浙江高考改編)Icouldn’thaveenjoyedmyself(much)—itwasaperfectday.7.more。句意:我從沒有玩得這么開心過——真是完美的一天。此處是否定詞not與比較級(jí)more連用,表示最高級(jí)的含義。8.(2012湖南高考改編)Howeverhardyoutry,itisdifficulttolose(weigh)withoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.8.weight。句意:不論你怎么努力,如果你不減少進(jìn)食的量就很難減肥。空前面的lose是動(dòng)詞,故用weigh的名詞形式。9.Shehadanaturalcourtesy(combine)withanunshakablebelief.bined。句意:她既有天生的謙恭有禮的舉止,又有堅(jiān)定不移的信念。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。,10.(2011江蘇高考改編)—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittotherailwayofficials.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someonehavestolenit.10.might。從對(duì)話情景可知,他們?cè)谡務(wù)撨^去的可能性:手提包當(dāng)時(shí)有可能會(huì)被偷去,因此用mighthavestolen。,二、單元話題微寫作健康飲食根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.現(xiàn)如今人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到健康的飲食習(xí)慣的重要性。(aware;importance)2.過去,人們?cè)诩依锍砸蝗杖?吃很多的蔬菜和很少的肉,所以很健康,很少去醫(yī)院?，F(xiàn)在,隨著生活水平的提高,我們吃更多的肉類、魚類、蛋類以及含有更多脂肪的食物。(athome;seldom;fat)3.我們應(yīng)該少吃肉和魚、多吃蔬菜。另外,足夠的鍛煉對(duì)我們的身體來說非常的重要,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多運(yùn)動(dòng)。(begoodfor)4.飲食越健康,我們的生活越幸福。(themore...themore...),Incurrentsociety,peoplehavebeenawareoftheimportanceofkeepinghealthyeatinghabit.Inthepast,peopleatethreemealsathome,andtheyatemorevegetablesandlessmeat.Theywereverystrongandseldomwenttoseedoctors.Nowlifeisbetter,peopleeatmoremeat,fish,eggsandotherfoodwithmorefat.Asweknow,lessmeatandfish,morevegetablesandenoughexercisearegoodforourhealth.Sinceenoughsportsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,weshoulddomoreexercise.Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,thehappierourlifebecomes.,