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討論發(fā)言稿,相關短語,晨讀背誦,1.Istronglysuggestthat…我強烈建議……2.Itisabsolutelyvitalthat……是至關重要的etorealize…開始意識到……4.bebeneficial/helpfulto…(對……)有益5.beofvitalimportance是至關重要的6.beimportant/ofgreatimportance是重要的,7.attachgreatimportanceto…重視……8.beofgreatsignificance(to/for)(對……)有重大意義9.focusmoreon更加關注10.playanimportantrole/partin(在……中)起著重要作用11.drawaconclusionthat…得出結(jié)論……12.forexample/forinstance/like/suchas例如,13.takemoreexercise做更多的運動14.moreattentionshouldbepaidto更多關注…15.beharmfulto…(對……)有害16.Ithinkitnecessaryto…我認為有必要……17.AfaroutweighsBA遠比B重要18.insummary/inbrief/inshort/inaword/allinall總之,相關句式,1.同信件相比，電子郵件就方便了。Comparedto/withletters,e-mailsareconvenient.2.毫無疑問，網(wǎng)上購物很方便。Thereisnodoubtthatitisveryconvenientforustoshoponline.,3.不可否認，農(nóng)民從改革中得到了很多實惠。Thereisnodenyingthatpeasantshavebenefitedalotfromthereform.4.原因/理由如下：第一……第二……最后但同樣重要的是……Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly…secondly…Lastbutnotleast…,5.從上面我所提到的，可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年行為的影響是極其深遠的。FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhasagreatinfluenceonteenagers’behavior.,6.通過上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論：兼職工作對學生們會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatapart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudents.7.只有通過努力工作，我們才能獲得想要的東西。Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievewhatwewant.,技巧點撥,1.討論發(fā)言稿通常都是總—分或總—分—總的結(jié)構，即論點——論據(jù)——結(jié)論。2.我們在提出論點或表達觀點之后，就要通過舉例或列舉事實來證明其觀點的正確性。舉例子時通常用forexample(例如),take…asanexample,take…forexample(以……為例)等；列舉一條條理由時，常用first/firstly/firstofall/inthefirstplace/tostartwith/tobeginwith(第一，首先)；,(and)secondly/inthesecondplace/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/additionally/besides(第二，此外，而且)；lastly/finally(最后一點)，lastbutnotleast(最后但同等重要的一點)等，也還可以用Foronething,…;andforanother…(一來……二來……)，what’smoreimportant(更重要的是)，what’sworse/tomakethingsworse(更糟的是)，worstofall(最糟的是)等。3.文章最后一句通常是得出結(jié)論、重申觀點、提出希望、進行呼吁等?？蓞⒖枷嚓P句式的5~7句。,典型例題,提出主張：應回小城鎮(zhèn)工作陳述理由：⑴小城鎮(zhèn)污染少，空氣清新，水源干凈；⑵與喧鬧的大城市比起來，小城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境安靜；⑶小城鎮(zhèn)自然景色優(yōu)美，較市中心更宜居住。得出結(jié)論：居住在小城鎮(zhèn)健康長壽，年輕人回小城鎮(zhèn)工作。,假如你們班將進行“大學畢業(yè)后留在大城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)”的討論。［寫作內(nèi)容］你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括：,Boysandgirls,Livinginasmalltownandlivinginalargecitybothpresentbenefitsoftheirlocation.［提出論點］However,Ipersonallyprefertoworkinasmalltownaftergraduatingfromcollege.［陳述理由—論證］Firstofall,thereislesspollutioninasmalltown,andthereforeIcanbreathecleanairanddrinkcleanwater.Secondly,comparedwiththenoisybigcities,asmalltowncanprovideuswithaquietenvironment.,Lastbutnotleast,withbeautifulnaturalscenery,smalltownsaremuchmoresuitabletoliveinthanurbancenters.［得出結(jié)論］Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatlivinginasmalltownmakesitpossibleforustolivealongandhealthylife.Therefore,Icallonyoungpeopletochoosetheirjobsinasmalltown.,課堂練習,Boysandgirls,Iampleasedtogivemyspeechhere.Istronglysuggestthatwestudentsshouldattachgreatimportancetodoingsports.Withmorepeoplehavingtheproblemofobesity,thegeneralhealthofmiddleschoolstudentsisdecliningyearbyyear.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetodosportsduetotheheavyloadoftheirstudy.However,sportshelpusimproveourlearningefficiency.,What’smore,bytakingexercise,wecancultivatemanygoodqualities,suchasteamwork,perseveranceandsoon.亮點點擊：本文語言精煉，言簡意賅。對于信息較多的句子，可考慮用“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構，如本文第三句就運用得較好。在論證觀點方面，作者用dueto引出原因，比較地道。另外，考生須掌握一些高級詞匯，如本文用attachgreatimportanceto表達“重視”。,課外作業(yè),Dearboysandgirls,Iwouldliketosharemyideaswithyou.(提出論點)Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinvariousclubactivities.(進行論證)Theseactivitiescanexpandourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Notonlycantheyenrichourlifeafterclass,buttheycanalsoreduceouracademicpressureanddevelopourpersonalinterest.,What’smore,itisalsoagoodwaytomakemorefriendswithotherstudents,whichisdefinitelybeneficialtocultivatingourabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(得出結(jié)論)Therefore,inordertodevelopall-roundabilities,Icallonallthestudentstoparticipateintheirfavoriteclubactivities.,亮點點擊：本文句型比較豐富，notonly…,butalso…的句型及倒裝，以及which引導的非限制性定語從句，還有后面的inorderto都能讓人眼前一亮。,