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假如你是楊方，你要競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)（monitor），請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇競(jìng)選演講詞。 1．你認(rèn)為自己具備什么條件可以勝任班長(zhǎng)工作？ 2．如果當(dāng)選你會(huì)為班級(jí)同學(xué)做些什么？ 注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,Hello, everybody! My name is Yang Fang. I’m glad to have this opportunity to tell you why you should vote for me as monitor. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【參考范文】 Hello, everybody! My name is Yang Fang. I’m glad to have this opportunity to tell you why you should vote for me as monitor. I am responsible, sociable, and easy-going by nature. I like class work and enjoy serving others. Additionally, I have varied interests. I love singing and playing the drums as well as soccer. I am also a good listener and always open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job well.,Being a student myself, firstly, I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our class will improve their studies. For those students who are falling behind, I will find ways to help them to catch up with others. Secondly, I will serve as a bridge between the teachers and us students. Finally， I will arrange parties to relax ourselves. I believe I am the right person for this post and I hope to have your support and vote. Thank you!,1. If we _______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. ［2010陜西，15］ A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken,【解析】選B。句意：如果我們走另外一條路，我們就有可能及時(shí)趕到這兒參加會(huì)議。由句意可知，實(shí)際上我們沒有走另外一條路，所以沒能及時(shí)趕到這兒參加會(huì)議。本題是對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的虛擬。對(duì)過去動(dòng)作虛擬時(shí)，主句用might + have +過去分詞，從句用過去完成時(shí)had + 過去分詞。,2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______ . ［2010安徽，26］ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 【解析】選A。句意：昨天，鮑勃本來可以幫助我們，但他當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。這是一個(gè)事實(shí)和虛擬假設(shè)的混合句。but前的句子，從 would have helped 可知這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示過去本來可以幫助我們，但實(shí)際上沒有。but 之后說明當(dāng)時(shí)不能“幫助我們”的原因，是過去的客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。,3. —The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______. ［2010北京，34］ A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died,【解析】選D。句意：——天氣又熱又干?！前　Ｄ呐孪乱坏斡?，情況比現(xiàn)在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。由句意及題干中的If it had rained even a drop可知事實(shí)上說話人的菜已經(jīng)死了，題中是對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以主句用wouldn’t+have +過去分詞，因此選D。,4. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. ［2010湖南，29］ A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【解析】選C。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：如果他當(dāng)初聽了我的建議，他就不會(huì)失去工作了。由句意可知從句是對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的虛擬，對(duì)過去動(dòng)作虛擬時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選C。,5. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______ . ［2010浙江，10］ A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved,【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣用法。句意：如果我知道這個(gè)電腦程序的話，就會(huì)節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。本句是對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的虛擬，從句省略了if，把had放到了句首，對(duì)過去動(dòng)作進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用“would have done”。,6. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. ［2009天津，15］ A. would B. should C. could D. might 【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：這臺(tái)打印機(jī)質(zhì)量很好，如果一年內(nèi)壞了的話，我們會(huì)保修。與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形或were to+動(dòng)詞原形或用過去時(shí)。,7. But for their help，we _______ the program in time. ［2009安徽，34］ A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：要不是他們的幫助，我們不可能及時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。由語(yǔ)境可知，項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)完成，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。couldn’t have done表示不可能做過某事，符合語(yǔ)境。,1. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _______ so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted,【解析】選B。句意為：如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)采取有效措施，現(xiàn)在這條河就不會(huì)被污染得這樣嚴(yán)重了。由主句中的時(shí)間副詞now可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。,2. As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine-owners _______ enough attention to the safety measures! ［2011鶴崗模擬］ A. paid B. should pay C. would pay D. had paid 【解析】選D。if only 要是……就好了。由語(yǔ)境可知事情與過去事實(shí)相反，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。,3. ______ it rain, the crops ______ . ［2011大連模擬］ A. Shall；would be saved B. Should；would be saved C. Would；should be safe D. Were；might be safe 【解析】選B。本題是對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣和它的省略的考查。主從句謂語(yǔ)都是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬形式。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if從句中如果出現(xiàn)should，had，were，可以省略if，將should，had，were提到主語(yǔ)之前。,4. Oh, what a pity! It ______ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, but I _______ them at home． ［2011哈爾濱模擬］ A．would have been；have left B．would have been；had left C．had been；left D．was；left,【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：哦，真遺憾！本來把我想給你看的照片拿來是輕而易舉的事，但是我把它們忘在家里了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一空應(yīng)用would have been 表示對(duì)于過去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，意為“本會(huì)……”，第二個(gè)空“把照片忘在家里”是客觀事實(shí)，而且是現(xiàn)在的一種結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選A。,5. —Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday. —Don’t mention it. A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 【解析】選D。由語(yǔ)境可知，題干暗含了一個(gè)條件虛擬句，即without your reminding me of the time, 故主句應(yīng)用與過去事實(shí)相反的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。,6. I find it astonishing that she _______ treat you like this in public. A. should B. must C. may D. would 【解析】選A。在“It is important/strange/natural/ necessary. . . that從句”這類句型里，that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 “should十動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。,7. If only I _______ a few days ago！Then I wouldn’t have been feeling so worried now. ［2011銀川模擬］ A．looked ahead B．could look ahead C．were to look ahead D．had looked ahead 【解析】選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：要是我?guī)滋烨熬鸵?guī)劃好未來就好了，那樣我就不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣擔(dān)心了。表示與過去相反的愿望用過去完成時(shí)，答案選D。,8. Thank you for all your hard work in the rescue after the earthquake. I don’t think we _______ it without you. A. can survive B. could survive C. could have survived D. may have survived 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：謝謝你們?cè)诘卣鸷鬆I(yíng)救中的辛苦工作。我認(rèn)為如果沒有你們我們不可能活下來。根據(jù)句意可知本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選C。,9. —Sorry indeed, I _______ to your birthday party if. . . —Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。此處表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，if后面省略了過去完成時(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是if I had not been out on business。所以主句中應(yīng)該用should/would/could/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)。,10. —Did you make it at last? —Yes. But for your help, it _______ a serious loss. A. would cause B. must have caused C. would have caused D. may cause 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。but for. . . “要不是……”。句意為：——你們最后成功了嗎？——成功了，要不是你的幫助，我們的損失就大了。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以C項(xiàng)正確。,11. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _______ so long． A. can’t have stayed B. wouldn’t have stayed C. needn’t have stayed D. couldn’t stay 【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：他們一定在那兒過得很愉快，否則他們就不會(huì)呆那么久了。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選B。,12. “If I _______ taking drugs, I would be a successful businessman now”, said the dying heroin addict. A. didn’t start B. haven’t started C. hadn’t started D. shouldn’t start 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。此題是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，從句是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，主句指說話時(shí)可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。,13. I forget where I read the article, or I ______ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。說話人的言外之意顯然是說假如我沒有忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話，我現(xiàn)在就會(huì)出示給你看。此句相當(dāng)于If I hadn’t forgotten where I read the article, I would show it to you now. 本題考查混合虛擬句。,14. The current economic situation requires that we _______ strengthen our confidence and make every effort to promote growth and balanced development. A．need B．would C．could D．should 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。require后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。,15. How I wish I _______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A. shut B. have shut C. had shut D. would shut 【解析】選C。wish的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞常用were); 表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)。由I shouted at my mum可知，這是表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。,16. The boy insisted that he _______ his best and ______ praised. A. had tried; must be B. tried; must be C. try; should be D. had tried; be 【解析】選D。insist 作“堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí)”解時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。句意：小男孩堅(jiān)持說他盡了全力，堅(jiān)決要求被表?yè)P(yáng)。,17. It’s already 6 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s time ______ ? A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D. we can go home 【解析】選C。It’s time sb. did sth. /would rather sb. did sth. 是兩個(gè)固定的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型。句意為：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了。難道你不認(rèn)為到了我們?cè)摶丶业臅r(shí)間了嗎？,18. If you _______ that film late last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. wouldn’t have seen D. hadn’t seen 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：如果你昨晚沒有熬夜看那部電影，那么（現(xiàn)在）你就不會(huì)這么瞌睡了。題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night暗示從句陳述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，因此從句用過去完成時(shí)。,19. _______ , the forest fire would have been discovered much earlier． A．But for their care B．If they were careful C．Without their care D．Had they been more careful 【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意為：如果他們細(xì)心些的話，這場(chǎng)森林大火就會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)得早得多。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處省略了從句連接詞if, 故答案為D。,20. If he _______ his legs in the last training, he _______ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in. A. didn’t hurt; would go in for B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in C. hadn’t hurt; would join in D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in,【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。in the last training暗示第一空是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，又根據(jù)主句中______ the coming World Cup可知第二空表示對(duì)將來的虛擬，所以應(yīng)該用would+動(dòng)詞原形。,21. Class regulations requireis ______ the last to leave the classroom ______ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn 【解析】選D?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；同時(shí)“is the last to leave the classroomoff all the lights”在句中作require的賓語(yǔ)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。,22. _______ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week. A. The boss were not to return B. The boss didn’t return C. Didn’t the boss return D. Were the boss not to return 【解析】選D。句意：如果老板今天下午不來，你們下周還得再來一趟。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句中if的省略。本題如果不省略if則為：If the boss were not to return this afternoon. . . 。,23. —I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _______ it. A. wouldn’t have missed B. wouldn’t miss C. didn’t miss D. hadn’t missed 【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：——因?yàn)橄掠辏易蛲頉]有去看那部電影?！上Я耍∪绻矣衅钡脑?，我不會(huì)錯(cuò)過看那部電影的。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是對(duì)昨晚（過去）已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，主句可用would/might/could not+完成式，故選A。,24. If it were not for literature, the well-known writer J. K. Rowlingnow ______ here in life. A. could go B. must go C. would have gone D. should have gone 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是有文學(xué)的話，著名作家J. K. Rowling也不會(huì)取得今天的成就。語(yǔ)境暗示是對(duì)“她已經(jīng)取得了成就”的虛擬，故選C項(xiàng)。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,