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111 必修5　 Unit 2　The United Kingdom 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考 ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．unite vt. & vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→united adj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的→union n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟 2．consist vi.組成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的 3．clarify vt.澄清；闡明 4．a(chǎn)ccomplish vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn) 5．credit n．信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸 6．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 7．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的 8．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 9．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收集 10．description n．描寫(xiě)；描述→describe vt.描述 11．furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→furniture n．家具 12．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的 13．plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的 14．quarrel n．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架 15．a(chǎn)rrange vt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排 16．fold vt.折疊；對(duì)折→unfold vt.(反義詞) 17．delight n．快樂(lè)；高興vt.使高興；使快樂(lè)→delighted adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的→delightful adj.令人高興的 18．thrill vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrilling adj.令人激動(dòng)的 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．consist of　由……組成 2．divide...into 把……分成 3．break away (from) 擺脫(束縛)；脫離 4．to one’s credit 為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)； 在……名下 5．leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 6．take the place of 代替 7．break down (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞 8．make a list of 把……列出清單 9．on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合 10．feel proud of 對(duì)……感到驕傲 ●重點(diǎn)句型 1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。 2．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world－famous football teams and some of them even have two！雖然，全國(guó)性的，這些城市不如中國(guó)的城市大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)，有的甚至還擁有兩支足球隊(duì)！ 3．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。 ●高考范文 (2008·遼寧) 假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)按要求寫(xiě)一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括： 1．樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度； 2．努力學(xué)習(xí)； 3．參加體育鍛煉。 生詞：態(tài)度 attitude 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [范文] We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān) 1．consist vi. 組成，一致 consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的 consist of 由……組成，包括(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 符合，一致 be consistent with... 和……一致；相符 be made up of 由……組成 be composed of 由……組成 [即學(xué)即練1](1)This club ____________ more than 200 members.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由200多個(gè)會(huì)員組成。 (2)His job ____________ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無(wú)人照顧的獨(dú)居老人。 (3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 (4)Theory should ____________ practice. 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。 (5)What you say ______ not ______________ what you do. 你言行不一。 consists of consists of consists in consist with is consistent with 2．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引誘 attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的 attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到…… be attracted to 對(duì)……有興趣/好感 attract sb.‘s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的興趣/招致某人的批評(píng) have attraction for 對(duì)……有吸引力 be an attraction to sb.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很吸引人 [即學(xué)即練2](1)What do you think __________ people ______ big cities? 你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？ (2)Babies _________________ bright colours. 嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 (3)The new play has __________ a good deal of criticism. 這出新劇招致很多批評(píng)。 attracts to are attracted to attracted (4)She felt ________________________ him. 她對(duì)他一見(jiàn)鐘情。 (5)One of the main ____________ of the job is the high salary. 這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。 　　 an immediate attraction for attractions 3．convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 for the convenience of... 為了方便…… for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見(jiàn) at one‘s convenience 在方便時(shí)；在適宜的地點(diǎn) be convenient for sb./sth. 對(duì)于……是方便的 [即學(xué)即練3](1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________. 我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁以便用著方便。 (2)Come to my office __________________. 你方便時(shí)來(lái)我辦公室一趟。 (3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。 (4)When would it __________________ you to start work? 你什么時(shí)候始方便開(kāi)始工作呢？ for convenience at your convenience a great convenience be convenient for 提示：convenience 意為“方便；便利”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。convenient 為其形容詞形式，用做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。 4．a(chǎn)rrange v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列 arrangement n. 安排，籌備 arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，籌備 arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (與某人)約定干某事 arrange that... 商定……；安排 make arrangements for 安排好 come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 [即學(xué)即練4](1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you up.我將安排車去接你。 (2)_______________________ they should leave the following spring. 已安排他們第二年春天離開(kāi)。 (3)The local newspaper _______________________ an interview with Professor Stein. 當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。 arrange for to It was arranged that made arrangements for 提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．delight vt. 使……高興/欣喜n.[U]高興，快樂(lè)，喜悅；[C]令人愉快的事 (much) to one‘s delight to one’s (great) delight使某人(大為)高興的是 take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛(ài)，以……為樂(lè) be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/對(duì)……感到高興 be delighted to do sth./that－clause 高興地去做…… It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事 [即學(xué)即練5](1)____________________， everything goes well. 使我們高興的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。 (2)The boy always __________________ finding others' errors in class. 這個(gè)孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤為樂(lè)。 (3)I'm ____________ meet you here. 在這兒碰到你我真高興。 　　 Much to our delight takes delight in delighted to 6．thrill vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮；緊張 thrilled adj.興奮的，激動(dòng)的 thrilling adj.令人感到興奮的 give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事讓某人感到激動(dòng) be thrilled at/about/with sth.對(duì)……感到興奮 [即學(xué)即練6](1)The film _________ the audience. 那部電影對(duì)觀眾很有刺激性。 (2)It was _________________ meet Yao Ming. 能見(jiàn)到姚明的確是令人興奮的事。 (3)He __________________ the sight of her. 見(jiàn)到她，他很興奮。 (4)I had a _________ experience on the lake last Sunday. 上周日在湖上我有一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。 　　　 thrilled a real thrill to was thrilled at thrilling 7．divide...into... 把……分成…… divide...between/among/with... 和……分擔(dān)/分配/分享 divide...by... 用……除以…… divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成兩部分 [即學(xué)即練7](1)The train __________ at York. 這列火車在約克市調(diào)動(dòng)車廂分途行駛。 (2)The teacher __________ the class ______ small groups for a discussion. 老師把這班分成幾個(gè)小組進(jìn)行討論。 (3)We ______ the work _________________ us. 我們分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。 (4)30 ____________ 6 is 5.30 除以6等于5。 　　 divides divided into divide between/among divided by 8．break away (from) 掙脫；脫離 break down (機(jī)器)出故障；(討論、談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失??；打破；(化學(xué))分解；身體垮掉 break in 破門而入；打斷 break into 闖入；突然……起來(lái)(后接 tears, laughter等) break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生 break off 折斷，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束 break through 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服 break up 拆開(kāi)，結(jié)束；解散 [即學(xué)即練8](1)It was wrong for him to __________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友決裂是錯(cuò)誤的。 (2)The students were encouraged to __________________ the bad habits. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)改掉壞習(xí)慣。 (3)The elevators in the building are always _______________. 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。 break away from break away from breaking down (4)Peace talks have ____________ over the question of reparations. 和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問(wèn)題而中止。 (5)Bacteria ____________ the animal waste to form methane. 細(xì)菌使動(dòng)物糞便分解成沼氣。 (6)If Tim carries on working like this, he‘ll ____________ sooner or later. 如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作，身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。 broken down break down break down 9．leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 leave about 亂放(東西) leave alone 別管；別惹；不打擾 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 留在后面；沒(méi)帶走 leave for (＝go off to) 動(dòng)身去…… leave off 停止；中斷 [即學(xué)即練9](1)①In copying this paper, be careful not to ____________ any word. 抄這個(gè)文件時(shí)，注意不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字。 ②You can ____________ the details; just give us the main facts.你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。 ③Don‘t ______ our teachers ______ from the invitations. 請(qǐng)不要忘記邀請(qǐng)我們的老師們。 leave out leave out leave out (2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞或形容詞填空 ①I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea. ②Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch __________. ③She left ______ an important detail in her account. ④Don't you think we'll leave ______ the concert now? ⑤A railway station is no place for a child to be left ______ at night. off behind out for alone 10．take the place of (＝replace) 代替；取代 take place (事情)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；舉辦，舉行 take one‘s place 代替，接替 in place of 代替 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? in the first place 最初，首先，第一 [即學(xué)即練10] (1)I’ll __________________ my father to run the company. _______________________ to run the company. 我將代替我父親管理公司。 (2)Mr Li is ill, so I’ll __________________ him to give you lessons. give you lessons _____________ him. 李老師生病了，因此我替代他給你們上課。 take the place of take my father’s place take the place of in place of (3)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will ______________. 我不能親自出席會(huì)議，因此瑪麗將替代我。 (4)Their wedding will ____________ next month. 他們下個(gè)月舉行婚禮。 (5)Please put the book _________.請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在原處。 take my place take place in place Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解 1．Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world－famous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，全國(guó)性的，這些城市不如中國(guó)的城市大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)，有的城市甚至有兩支！ those 在此為代詞，用于表示比較的句型中，代指前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 cities。 辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it 這幾個(gè)詞都用來(lái)指代前面提到的名詞，但是所指內(nèi)容不同。 (1)one 代替上文提到的某個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，一般指同類事物中的任何一個(gè)；而 the one代替上文提到的某個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。 (2)ones 代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指，一般指同類事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指。 (3)that 用來(lái)代替上文提到的名詞，可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指。如果代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，可以與 the one互換。 (4)those是 that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指，可與 the ones 互換。 (5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一個(gè)人。 ①I want to buy a house, one with a large garden. 我想買一座房子，一座帶有大花園的房子。 ②The little boy doesn't like this apple; he wants the red one. 小男孩不喜歡這個(gè)蘋(píng)果，他想要那個(gè)紅的。 ③I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我買了新椅子，那些舊的也該扔了。 ④The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory. 這自行車比我們廠生產(chǎn)的要便宜。(that＝the one) ⑤The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 中國(guó)的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替) ⑥The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 這里生產(chǎn)的小汽車比我家鄉(xiāng)生產(chǎn)的好。 ⑦—Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那個(gè)和外賓握手的人是誰(shuí)？ —It is our headmaster. 他是我們的校長(zhǎng)。 [即境活用1]　(1)(2008·濟(jì)南模擬)The language used in advertisement differs from ______ used in ordinary reading. A．Which B．what C．that D．it 答案：C 解析：代替前面的 the language應(yīng)用 that。 (2)(2007·陜西)—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______？ —No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it 答案：A 解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本書(shū)；第二空用 one相當(dāng)于 a copy，泛指“一本”。 2．It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。 It seems/is strange that...“……有點(diǎn)奇怪”，that 從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should 意為“竟然”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。 拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。 ①It was strange that he should have said that! 他竟然說(shuō)那樣的話，真是奇怪！ ②It‘s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose. 機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他竟然沒(méi)有抓住，真是遺憾。 [即境活用2]　—You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours. —I am sorry that you ______ think so. A．would B．could C．should D．might 答案：C 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然這么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 divide/separate (1)divide側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，其后常接介詞into, among, between等。 (2)separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的“分隔”開(kāi)來(lái)。常與介詞from搭配構(gòu)成separate...from，意為“把……和……分開(kāi)(隔)”；另外還有“離別，分手”之意。 [應(yīng)用1]　(1)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel. (2)The teacher ___________ the class into 8 small groups. (3)He __________ the cake among the children. (4)The child’s parents have ___________. separated divides divided separated 2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate (1)quarrel表示“爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論”，著重指因意見(jiàn)不一而產(chǎn)生的激烈爭(zhēng)論。常與about, over, with連用。 (2)discuss用于一般場(chǎng)合，重在交換意見(jiàn)，進(jìn)行討論，不含有意說(shuō)服對(duì)方的成分。 (3)argue表示“爭(zhēng)辯”，以支持或反對(duì)，尤指以說(shuō)服某人為目的。常與about, over, with, against連用。 (4)debate著重指在正式場(chǎng)合(比如國(guó)會(huì))，和意見(jiàn)對(duì)立的一方進(jìn)行全面的、徹底的辯論或爭(zhēng)論，重在各述理由，雙方交鋒。常見(jiàn)搭配為debate on/over sth.。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)I __________ him out of going. (2)They __________ the question openly. (3)He __________ with his brother and rushed out. (4)Let’s ____________ the matter over tea. argued debated quarreled discuss 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．We have ________________(完成) all we set out to do. 2．The ___________(輝煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people. 3．Please come at your ___________________ (方便)． 4．The old man has a large _________ (收集) of old china. 5．What he wrote isn’t ___________(一致) with what he told us 6．F________ the paper along the dotted line.. accomplished　 splendid convenience collection consistent Fold 7．She was t_____________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. 8．I was d___________ to be invited to her party. 9．We are going to Mount Tai for s______________. 10．A fine－looking gentleman in a military u__________ has been standing across the corner watching you. thrilled　 delighted sightseeing uniform Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2010·甘肅天水一中)You can't imagine that the mayor who led a simple life ______ be a person guilty of corruption. A．might B．need C．should D．would 答案：C 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：你無(wú)法想象那位生活簡(jiǎn)樸的市長(zhǎng)竟然是個(gè)貪污犯。此處的should表示“竟然”。 2．(2010·陜西西安質(zhì)檢)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. ______， it's important to combine theory with practice. A．As a result B．By the way C．To be honest D．In other words 答案：D 解析：in other words表示“換句話說(shuō)”；as a result表示“因此”；by the way表示“順便問(wèn)一下”；to be honest表示“老實(shí)說(shuō)”。語(yǔ)意為：理論絕不可以脫離實(shí)踐；換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，將理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)非常重要。顯然只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。 3．Don't worry. I've ______ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock. A．looked for B．prepared for C．searched for D．a(chǎn)rranged for 答案：D 解析：arrange for...to do... 安排……做……。A.尋找；B.準(zhǔn)備；C.尋找。 4．______ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won't turn up. A．It B．He C．There D．That 答案：C 解析：There seems no need to do sth為固定句型，意為“好像沒(méi)有必要做” 5．(2010·北京東城期末)Sorry, I'm late. The car ______ down on my way here. A．was breaking B．has broken C．had broken D．broke 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從前面的I'm late可知，“我的車在來(lái)時(shí)的路上拋錨”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”，因此，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 6．I can't see my old grandmother ______ alone in the country, so I'll have her ______ with me in the city. A．leave; staying B．leaving; to stay C．left; stay D．left; stayed 答案：C 解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done；第二空考查 have sb. do。 7．(2010·湖北黃石二中)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ______ letters from words. A．left out B．left behind C．left off D．let alone 答案：A 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave out遺漏；leave behind留下，遺留；leave off停止，中斷；let alone更不用說(shuō)。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。 8．His suggestion ______ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．when we should go 答案：A 解析：該句 that we go to see the art exhibition 是 suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的 should被省略了。 9．—Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)? —Well, G8 is an international organization ______ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states. A．is consisted of B．consisting of C．consists of D．consisted of 答案：B 解析：句中考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，排除A、C項(xiàng)。consist of無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。 10．I will come to pay a visit to you if ______ this weekend. A．you're convenient B．it is convenient for you C．you feel convenient D．it is convenient with you 答案：B 解析：convenient 主語(yǔ)不能是人，排除A、C項(xiàng)，且搭配介詞 for，故選B。 11．______ to have a picnic here! A．What great delight B．How great delight C．What a great delight D．How a great delight 答案：C 解析：考查感嘆句，句意為“在這里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事”。delight 用做可數(shù)名詞，故選C。 12．(2010·陜西西安質(zhì)檢)It is hoped that this project ______ by the end of 2011 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. A．being accomplished B．a(chǎn)ccomplished C．will be accomplished D．to be accomplished 答案：D 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間“by the end of 2011”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用不定式表將來(lái)，又因project和accomplish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定語(yǔ)，表示還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 13．We ______ the job ______ five parts, and each man did one part. A．divided; into B．separated; into C．divided; from D．separated; from 答案：A 解析：divide...into...把(整體)分成若干份。separate...from...把……和……分開(kāi)。 14．Tom was thrilled ______ captain of our school football team. A．to choose B．having been chosen C．to have been chosen D．to be chosen 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的搭配及不定式的用法。thrill做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使激動(dòng)，興奮”。固定短語(yǔ)be thrilled to do sth意為“做某事(感到)興奮；激動(dòng)”，故排除B項(xiàng)；Tom與choose為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此A項(xiàng)亦不正確；不定式的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。 15．It is commonly believed that it is ______ too much money has been invested in real estate(房地產(chǎn)) ______ has caused the crisis in Wall Street. A．that; that B．that; which C．what; that D．because; that 答案：A 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：普遍認(rèn)為是在房地產(chǎn)業(yè)投資過(guò)多導(dǎo)致了華爾街危機(jī)。第一空是主語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不做成分；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is...that...。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A One of Britain's most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series. The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon(巨頭) Sir Alan Sugar. The Apprentice is a BAFTA award winning British reality television series in which a group of aspiring young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a ￡100 000－a－year job as “apprentice” to the British business tycoon Alan Sugar, The Baron Sugar. Winners have gone on to work at Amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by Sir Alan (but since sold to BSkyB), or one of Sugar's other companies, Viglen, Amsprop of Amshold. The Apprentice, billed as a “job interview from hell”， is similar in format to the American series of the same name, which stars the entrepreneur Donald Trump. With endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies(過(guò)剩) and cut backs, it may come as no surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show. The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination. Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words: you're fired. It should also be noted that this year's apprentices are not going to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily. At the launch of this year's TV show, Sir Alan announced that some episodes have been “specifically made towards recognition of what difficult times we are in”． The tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom, team－working and leadership skill. They will also make for some funny viewing. British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wannabe apprentices. But perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm(局促不安) and quarrel in the boardroom. It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly. What drives people to take part in the show is difficult to say. Some are clearly motivated by the promise of a six－figure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as Sir Alan. One thing is for sure, the contestants will all gain some level of celebrity. The show is a regular ratings winner. To date, there has been one big winner and that is the show's creator, Mark Burnett. Originating in the US, The Apprentice's winning format has been copied all over the world and with the hype(炒作) surrounding this latest series, it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come. 1．What's the aim of contestants' taking part in The Apprentice? A．To acquire a good job. B．To meet famous people. C．To win some prize money. D．To obtain some experience. 1．答案及解析：A。細(xì)節(jié)題。本文主要介紹了The Apprenti