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111 必修⑤ Unit 4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I ________ (通知) her mother of her safe arrival. 答案：informed 2．His brother ________ (控告) that man of murder. 答案：accused 3．He ________ (要求)to be told everything. 答案：demanded 4．You can join the class if your parents ________ (贊成)． 答案：approve 5．He is a ________ (有天賦的) singer. 答案：gifted 6．He made an ________ (約會(huì)) with his doctor. 答案：appointment 7．The flight was delayed because of ________ (技術(shù)上的) reasons. 答案：technical 8．You shouldn't wear those clothes to work；try to look more ________ (職業(yè)的)． 答案：professional 9．We need an ________ (精確的) instrument in the experiment. 答案：accurate 10．He hit me on the head with a ball ________ (故意地)，which made me very angry. 答案：deliberately Ⅱ.完成句子 1．We got up early ________ ________ ________ catch the early bus. 為了趕上早班車，我們起得很早。 答案：so as to 2．You can ________ ________ me to do it at once. 你可以相信我會(huì)立即去做。 答案：depend on 3．Wang Lin got the job ________ ________ ________. 王琳靠自己獲得了這份工作。 答案：on his own 4．Please ______ ______ ______ your plan by email. 請(qǐng)通過電子郵件告知我你的計(jì)劃。 答案：inform me of 5．I don't ________ ________ you smoking in the office. 我不贊成你在辦公室里吸煙。 答案：approve of Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·汕頭模擬)When studying，you must ________ the subject on hand. A．concentrate on　　　　　　 B．bend over C．a(chǎn)ssist in D．a(chǎn)pprove of 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，你必須注意力集中。concentrate on sth.“專心于……”；assist in sth.“在……方面幫助……”；approve of sth.“贊同……”。 答案：A 2．—I'm not good at basketball，you know. —________ We're playing for fun.Just try and you'll see you can do it. A．Well，it depends. B．Take your time. C．Come on! D．That's OK. 解析：come on表示鼓勵(lì)，“來吧”；it depends“視情況而定”；take one's time“別著急，慢慢來”；that's OK“好啊”。 答案：C 3．Mrs.White is supposed ________ for China last week. A．to have left B．to be leaving C．to leave D．to have been left 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知本句表示過去的情況，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做。 答案：A 4．(2011·杭州二模)She got so ________ in her work that she didn't notice anyone passing her. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．devoted C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．concentrated 解析：句意：她全身心地投入到工作中，根本沒注意到有人經(jīng)過。get absorbed in...“全神貫注于……/致力于……”。其他詞搭配不對(duì)。 答案：A 5．—He made an apology ________ be blamed ________ what he had done. —It's really wise of him. A．so as to not；of B．in order to not；for C．so as not to；for D．in order not to；of 解析：so as to/in order to的否定形式是在不定式to前面加not；blame sb.for sth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”。 答案：C 6．(2012·龍巖質(zhì)檢)—What was his ________ in calling you? —To tell me that he got a scoop. A．impression B．profession C．intention D．a(chǎn)ddition 解析：intention意為“意圖，目的，打算”，符合題意。impression“印象”；profession“職業(yè)，專業(yè)”；addition“增加，加法”。 答案：C 7．I'm planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it ________ the weather. A．links with B．depends on C．connects to D．decides on 解析：句意：我計(jì)劃舉行一次露天聚會(huì)，但是我不敢保證，因?yàn)檫@要取決于天氣。depend on“依……而定，取決于”。link with“聯(lián)系著”；connect to“連接”；decide on“作出決定”。 答案：B 8．(2012·合肥模擬)Please keep us ________ of any change of address as soon as possible. A．informing B．informed C．being informed D．to inform 解析：us與inform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞informed作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 答案：B 9．—Are you ________ me of lying to the headmaster? —I'm sure you did. A．a(chǎn)ccusing B．scolding C．reminding D．telling 解析：句意：你在指責(zé)我向校長(zhǎng)撒謊嗎？accuse sb.of(doing)sth.“指責(zé)，控告某人(做)某事”。scold sb.for sth.“因……而指責(zé)某人”；remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb.of sth.“告訴某人關(guān)于……的事”。 答案：A 10．(2012·常德模擬)The manager demanded that the work ________ within three days. A．was finished B．had been finished C．be finished D．finished 解析：句意：經(jīng)理要求這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)在三天內(nèi)完成。demand后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，且“工作”和“完成”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。 答案：C 11．The play was directed by Mike Johnson，________ by Sharon Gale. A．a(chǎn)ssisted in B．a(chǎn)ssisting in C．a(chǎn)ssisted D．to assist 解析：由by可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，assist in后接doing sth.故選C。 答案：C 12．(2012·龍巖質(zhì)檢)Little by little，we ________ experience in how to deal with these changes. A．a(chǎn)cquired B．earned C．won D．controlled 解析：acquire“獲取，取得，學(xué)到”。句意：我們逐漸地獲得了如何處理這些變化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。earn“掙到”；win“贏得”；control“控制”。 答案：A 13．The BBC will ________ all the major games of the tournament. A．tell B．give C．cover D．take 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里指的是對(duì)事件的報(bào)道，所以要用cover。其他各詞均無此意。 答案：C 14．Outside of the hall，lots of fans were ________ for a glimpse of the famous singer—Wang Fei. A．eager B．worried C．concerned D．delighted 解析：句意：在大廳外面，許多歌迷渴望見一眼著名歌星王菲。be eager for sth.渴望某事。 答案：A 15．(2012·溫州模擬)Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch. A．However B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．Meanwhile 解析：句意：吉姆去接電話，在此期間，海瑞開始準(zhǔn)備午飯。meanwhile“在此期間，同時(shí)”；however“然而”；nevertheless“盡管如此；然而”；besides“此外”。 答案：D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation ： “I can't believe it－Lorenzo Bertolla！They are almost impossible to find.Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.” They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It's nice and the price is right. You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So，you buy it.You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store , talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes. Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation－consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It's a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads. So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go.Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative.“Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.”It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However, you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance. [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文是說明文。你可曾因?yàn)閯e人的評(píng)論而買下某種商品？你可能想不到那些高談闊論者有可能是商家請(qǐng)的“托兒”。 1．The two attractive young women were talking so as to________. A．get the sweater at a lower price B．be heard by people around C．be admired by other shoppers D．decide on buying the sweater 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第3段中的They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about...可知，她們的目的就是通過大聲討論商品吸引顧客對(duì)該商品的關(guān)注和興趣。 答案：B 2．Lorenzo Bertolla is ________. A．a(chǎn) very popular male singer B．a(chǎn)n advertising agency C．a(chǎn) clothing company in Rome D．the brand name of clothes 解析：推理判斷題。由第1段中的looking at a sweater及第3段最后的Lorenzo Bertolla clothes可知，這是一個(gè)服裝品牌。 答案：D 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market. B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads. C．That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness. D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的Look at traditional advertising...to buy something.可知C項(xiàng)正確。A、D兩項(xiàng)無根據(jù)；根據(jù)第5段的最后一句排除B項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Two Attractive Shoppers B．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters C．Ways of Advertising D．Undercover Marketing 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了商家雇人來吸引顧客的新的廣告模式——undercover marketing(秘密營(yíng)銷)。 答案：D Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，是個(gè)集郵迷，在別人的幫助下，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)收集到120多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的近萬張郵票。你有一個(gè)大膽的想法，想申請(qǐng)“收集郵票最多的人”的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。請(qǐng)你用英語給吉尼斯總部寫一封信，咨詢以下問題： 1．是否可以申請(qǐng)； 2．目前這個(gè)紀(jì)錄的詳細(xì)情況和相關(guān)的規(guī)則； 3．交費(fèi)問題。 注意：詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄：the Guinness World Record Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua and I am from China. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 范文品讀 Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua and I am from China. I like collecting stamps very much and I began collecting them ten years ago. And at present, I have collected nearly 10,000 stamps from more than 120 countries and areas. I would like to apply for the Guinness World Record as the person who has collected the most stamps in the world, but I don't know whether you can accept my application. If you do, would you please tell me about the present details about this record and the relevant rules so that I can prepare? Besides, I also want to know how much I should pay to make this attempt. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li_Hua 111