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111 Unit 2　The Olympic Games Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Several companies are________(競爭)for the contract. 2．There is a________(定時的)bus service. 3．I________(許諾)I'll keep it a secret. 4．He________(放回)the book on the shelf after reading it. 5．Men especially love a________(便宜貨)． 6．He worked in his spare time as a v________. In other words, he worked for free. 7．G________is the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. 8．At the end of the party we thanked our h________and went away. 9．We decided to a________our new product in the local newspaper. 10．He did it wrong. He d________to be punished. 答案：1.competing　2.regular　3.promise　4.replaced　5.bargain 6．volunteer　7.Greece　8.host/hostess　9.advertise　10.deserved Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The man was so talented that before long he________ ________ ________(被接納)the association.(admit) 2．He came here yesterday, and will stay here for another 3 days；________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他的老板也是這樣)．(so) 3．The park is open to the public________ ________ ________(免費地)．(charge) 4．When she worked there, she could earn________ ________ ________ ________ ________(多達(dá)500美元)a week.(as) 5．The 30th Olympic Games________ ________ ________(將被舉辦)in London, the UK.(host) 答案：1.was admitted to　2.so it is with his boss　3.free of charge　4.as much as 500 dollars　5. will be hosted Ⅲ.單項填空 1．—I'd like to go to see the film with you, Dad. —Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are________into the cinema. A．required　　　　　　　 B．intended C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．supposed 答案：C　本題考查動詞辨析。be admitted into“允許進(jìn)入……”，此處指允許進(jìn)入電影院。其他幾個不能與介詞into搭配。句意：“爸爸，我想和您一起去看電影?！薄氨?，兒子，只有成年人才能進(jìn)入這家電影院?！眗equire“需要，要求”；intend“想要，打算”；suppose“推想，假設(shè)”。 2．How much would you________for repairing my bike? A．pay B．take C．cost D．charge 答案：D　本題考查動詞辨析。句意：你給我修自行車要多少錢？從題意可知，這里問對方“索要”多少錢，故用charge。pay for表示“付錢買……”，如：I paid 20 yuan for the radio.(我花了20元錢買了這臺收音機(jī))；其他兩個不能與for搭配。 3．It________that you didn't go to the cinema. The film was so boring. A．is just as well B．might be as well C．had better D．is as well as 答案：A　本題考查It is just as well that...句型。It is just as well that...表示“還好”，“倒也不錯”。句意：還好你沒去電影院，這部電影相當(dāng)乏味。 4．TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And everyone, who watches them________， knows that each one is different in style. A．regularly B．generally C．patiently D．normally 答案：A　本題考查副詞辨析。regularly“定期地，定時地”；generally“一般地，通常地”；patiently“耐心地”；normally“正常地，通常地”。從語境看，只有regularly符合語境，此處指定時看電視談話節(jié)目的人。 5．In order to reach an agreement, both sides________their opinions about the event at the meeting. A．exchanged B．bargained C．traded D．a(chǎn)pplied 答案：A　exchange“交換”。句意：為了達(dá)成協(xié)議，在會上，雙方就此事交換了意見。bargain“交易，討價還價”；trade“貿(mào)易，買賣”；apply“申請”，均不符合題意。 6．Do more than others expect you to do and take______to do it. A．troubles B．pains C．efforts D．a(chǎn)ttempts 答案：B　本題考查名詞辨析。take pains to do表示“盡力去做，費苦心去做”；take trouble to do也有類似用法，但trouble不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A。efforts, attempts都與make搭配，分別構(gòu)成make efforts to do和make attempts to do。 7．You needn't write on________line. You can write on______line. A．every; every B．every; every other C．every other; every other D．every; each second 答案：B　本題考查every表示“每隔……”的用法。句意：你沒有必要每行都要寫。你可以每隔一行寫一行。every other line＝every two lines＝every second line，表示“隔一行”。 8．When he first got to Britain, he didn't like the changeable weather, but gradually he________it. A．got tired from B．was used to C．was fond of D．got used to 答案：D　本題考查短語辨析。句意：他剛到英國時，不喜歡那里多變的天氣，不過后來慢慢地適應(yīng)了。根據(jù)gradually“逐漸地，漸漸地”，可知選D好于B。get tired from意為“因……而累”；be fond of“愛好，喜歡”，不合題意。 9．Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening；________. A．so does Mrs Smith B．neither doesn't too C．nor does Mrs Smith D．nor Mrs Smith does 答案：C　本題考查nor引起的倒裝句。表示前面所述否定情況也適用于另一人或物，通常用neither/nor＋be/have/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞＋主語；若前面為肯定情況，則用so＋be/have/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞＋主語。 10．With the development of________， more and more________are false and full of duplicity(欺騙)． A．a(chǎn)dvertising; advertising B．a(chǎn)dvertisement; advertisements C．a(chǎn)dvertisements; advertising D．a(chǎn)dvertising; advertisements 答案：D　句意：隨著廣告業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的廣告是虛假的，充滿了欺騙。做本題時，可采用排除法。從第二空后的are可排除A、C兩項。advertising意為“廣告業(yè)”。 11．________the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures________people's life to deal with it. A．Facing with; related B．Faced; relating to C．Faced with; relating D．Facing; related to 答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。第一空是非謂語動詞作狀語，句子的主語the Chinese government與face構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與face with構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以第一空可填facing或者faced with；第二空是非謂語動詞作后置定語，measures 與relate to構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以填related to。因此選D。 12．It is a real bargain. I________when I was traveling in Beijing. A．put it up B．took it up C．made it up D．picked it up 答案：D　考查詞組。句意：這件東西真便宜。我是在北京旅游時買的。pick up在此處的意思是“(碰巧或者廉價地)買到”。 13．In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to________regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. A．hang out B．work out C．turn out D．figure out 答案：B　句意：這位少婦為了減肥更喜歡有規(guī)律地鍛煉，而不是服用昂貴的減肥藥。work out在此表示“鍛煉”；hang out“走動；溜達(dá)”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；figure out“理解，計算出”。 14．—I don't think I can walk any further! —________. Let's stop here for a rest. A．Neither am I B．Nor can I C．I don't think so D．I think so 答案：B　第一句中注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。談?wù)摰闹攸c在“不能往前走”上，因此不能用I(don't)think so；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“我也不能走了”，故應(yīng)用Nor can I。 15．Disabled Australian woman________， she is greatly respected________10 Paralympic Games. A．a(chǎn)lthough she is; to take part in B．though she is; to have joined C．a(chǎn)s she is; to have competed in D．while she is; having participated in 答案：C　as與though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句的表語、狀語或動詞原形可以提到主語之前，引起倒裝；join后加in時，才能表示參加活動；compete in“參與……的比賽”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Just listen I suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our__1__， and especially if it's given from the__2__. When people are talking, there's no need to do anything but__3__them. Just take them__4__. Listen to what they're saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than__5__it. One of my patients told me that when she__6__to tell her story, people often__7__to tell her that they had once had something just like what happened to her. Subtly, her pain became a story about themselves.__8__she stopped talking to most people. It was just too__9__. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him know that we understand, we move the__10__of attention to ourselves. But when we listen they know we care. I have ever learned to__11__to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach the tissues(紙巾)__12__I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them__13__， instead of taking them out of their__14__of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they need to cry, they find me there__15__them. This__16__thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been__17__since I was very young at school. I thought people listened only because they were too__18__to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more__19__to connect than the most well-intentioned__20__. 文章大意：此處無聲勝有聲，和別人溝通的最好方式也許是聆聽，無需言語。 1．A.introduction B．instruction C．a(chǎn)ttention D．relaxation 答案：C　作者認(rèn)為和別人溝通的最基本最有力的方式是聆聽，只需聆聽即可，而聆聽需要全神貫注，“注意”對方說話的內(nèi)容。 2．A.head B．memory C．mind D．heart 答案：D　聆聽需要集中精力，尤其是當(dāng)對方講述的是發(fā)自肺腑的事時。 3．A.talk to B．listen to C．object to D．stick to 答案：B　當(dāng)人們交談時，沒有必要做任何事情，只需“聆聽”即可。 4．A.in B．up C．off D．a(chǎn)way 答案：A　上文講述的是要專心聆聽對方的談話，所以要聽取對方所有的話語。take in“吸收”；take up“占據(jù)”；take off“脫掉衣服，起飛”；take away“拿走”。 5．A.denying B．remembering C．questioning D．understanding 答案：D　上文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聆聽的重要性，由此可見聆聽對方的傾訴有時候比“理解”對方的話語意思更重要。下一段的最后兩句也是線索提示。 6．A.managed B．tried C．hoped D．expected 答案：B　根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知她“努力”講述自己的故事。manage to do sth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成功的結(jié)果；C、D兩項的意思基本相同，可排除。 7．A.encouraged B．interrupted C．discouraged D．urged 答案：B　當(dāng)她努力講述自己的故事時，人們經(jīng)?！按驍唷彼脑捳Z，告訴她他們曾經(jīng)有過類似的經(jīng)歷。 8．A.Eventually B．Immediately C．Completely D．Especially 答案：A　由于她的話經(jīng)常被別人打斷，“最終”她不再和大多數(shù)人交談。C項表示“徹底地”，過于絕對。 9．A.impolite B．meaningless C．lonely D．selfish 答案：C　她不再和大多數(shù)人交談，最終封閉了自己，自然非?！肮陋殹?。 10．A.middle B．focus C．center D．choice 答案：B　當(dāng)我們打斷別人的談話，讓他們知道我們理解他們的話語時，就把注意的“焦點”轉(zhuǎn)移到我們身上。 11．A.respond B．compare C．link D．regret 答案：A　作者學(xué)會了僅僅通過聆聽來安慰哭泣的人，respond to“對……作出反應(yīng)”。compare to“比較”；link to“和……聯(lián)系起來”。 12．A.unless B．if C．until D．when 答案：C　作者以前是遞給對方紙巾，后來意識到這樣做的結(jié)果是讓對方更傷心；如今作者只是聆聽。 13．A.down B．a(chǎn)way C．in D．off 答案：A　作者發(fā)現(xiàn)遞給對方紙巾的結(jié)果是把對方“關(guān)閉”起來，讓對方的痛苦無處釋放。shut away“藏起來，隔離”；shut in“把……關(guān)在房間里”；shut off“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。 14．A.experiment B．mixture C．judgment D．experience 答案：D　作者意識到遞給對方紙巾不能讓對方擺脫悲傷和痛苦的“經(jīng)歷”。 15．A.with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for D．a(chǎn)mong 答案：A　他們需要哭泣時就應(yīng)該發(fā)泄出來，只要發(fā)覺作者和他們在一起即可。 16．A.complex B．simple C．complicated D．single 答案：B　上文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聆聽，只需聆聽，是非?！昂唵巍钡氖虑?。 17．A.mentioned B．published C．taught D．proved 答案：C　作者如今意識到聆聽是最好的交流方式，這與小時候作者接受的“教育”相違背。 18．A.shy B．greedy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．proud 答案：A　作者過去認(rèn)為人們聆聽是因為他們太“羞”于表達(dá)或者不知道答案。 19．A.strength B．energy C．power D．force 答案：C　文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聆聽的重要性，此處與第一段第一句中的powerful相呼應(yīng)。 20．A.gestures B．praise C．criticism D．words 答案：D　上述敘述的是聆聽的益處，與本句中silence相對應(yīng)的自然是“話語”。此處無聲勝有聲。 Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 你作為你校的課外活動小組的成員，搜集了中國歷年在奧運(yùn)會期間取得的金牌數(shù)。請根據(jù)下表寫一篇英語短文，描述一下中國體育的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步，并陳述自己的想法。 Time Places Number of gold medals In 1984 In Los Angeles, USA 12 In 1988 In Seoul, South Korea 5 In 1992 In Barcelona, Spain 16 In 1996 In Atlanta, USA 16 In 2000 In Sydney, Australia 28 In 2004 In Athens, Greece 32 In 2008 In Beijing, China 51 要求：1.所寫短文必須根據(jù)表格中所列要點； 2．可適當(dāng)增刪細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫； 3．詞數(shù)在150詞左右，已經(jīng)寫好的開頭不記入在內(nèi)。 In the history of the Olympic Games, Chinese athletes had never received a gold medal until 1984.______________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [思路點撥] 該短文介紹中國歷年在奧運(yùn)會期間的金牌數(shù)時，要避免句式單一；同時要發(fā)表自己感想。 [范文借鑒] In_the_history_of_the_Olympic_Games,_Chinese_athletes_had_never_received_a_gold_medal_until_1984,_which was the turning point for China. At the 23rd Olympics, China won 12 gold medals for the first time. The gold medals won by China increased from 5 in 1988 to 16 in 1992 and 1996 and to 28 in 2000. In 2004, China won as many as 32 gold medals which were more than 6 times the number in 1988. More and more people took part in the Olympic Games and in 2008, we successfully hosted the 29th Olympics and won as many as 51 gold medals, ranking first in the world for the first time. I feel proud of these changes for they show the rapid development and progress in sports in China. China shows the world what a wonderful nation she is. [亮點回放] 1．介紹取得的金牌數(shù)時，重點突出，毫不拖泥帶水。 2．非限制性定語從句、v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語等高級句式為本文增色不少。 111