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111 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)新人教版英語高三單元測試30 必修6 Unit 5 The power of nature Part one: Multiple choice 1.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ________ like coal，gas and oil. A．fuels B．a(chǎn)rticles C．goods D．products 2．It was a bad year for films，in terms of both ________ and quality. A．tendency B．presentation C．quantity D．existence 3．Larger babies ________ to score higher on IQ tests when they grow up. A．a(chǎn)dvocate B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．tend D．a(chǎn)ttempt 4．Some people are ________ to the decision while others are in favour of it. A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．contributed C．a(chǎn)ttached D．opposed 5．I’m not making excuses；I’m simply ________ a fact. A．stating B．a(chǎn)dopting C．pressing D．handling 6．The speech will deal with a broad ________ of issues affecting professional women. A．graph B．range C．data D．Branch 7．The ________ family income of the U．S.increased from 20,000 dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 2002. A．casual B．a(chǎn)verage C．random D．steady 8．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________. A．growth B．survival C．a(chǎn)bortion D．existence 9．At no time and under no ________ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. A．phenomena B．coincidences C．commitments D．circumstances 10．He was given an expensive car as a reward for his ________ to the company’s success. A．presentation B．civilization C．contribution D．reputation 11. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ______ from individual to individual and from face to face. A. change B. vary C. alter D. turn 12. My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 13. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 14. The charge from 5 yuan to 10 yuan. A. Changes B. varies C. differ D. range 15. Working hard is not only a of great success, but is among the essential requirements. A.Sign B. signal C. guarantee D. Supposition 16. Be careful with fire, or it will the whole building. A. burn down B. burn for C. burn up D. burn in 17. The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain. A.When B. as C. while D. Then 18. The robber was brought to the judge, ． A. with his hands were fast tied B. his hands to be fast tied C. his hands fast tied D. his hand having been fast tied 19. When the boy came to himself, he found himself by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved. A. Surrounding B. surround C. Surrounded D. surrounds 20. Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together. A．suit　　　　　　　　　 B．fit C．Compare D．match 21. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That________me fine. A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits 22. We had an anxious couple of weeks ________for the results of the experiment. A．wait　　　　　　　 　B．to be waiting C．Waited D．waiting 23. —Mom，where did Cathy go? —She ________her way towards the centre of the town. A．got　　　　　　　　B．did C．decided D．made 24. A great man shows his greatness________the way he treats little men. A．under B．with C．on D．by 25. —I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you________. A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way Part two :完形填空 A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions． 　?? As they went along, they saw ??26 ?in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had ??27? ?finished his day’s work． 　The student ??28? ?the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a（n） ??29 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his ??30? ?when he cannot find them.” 　? “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never ?31? ?ourselves at the expense of the poor．You are ??32? , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man．Put a ?33? ?into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the ??34? ?affects him.” 　? The student did so, ??35?? they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by． 　? The poor man soon finished his work, and came ??36? ?the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes．While ??37? ?his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something ??38? , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin． 　? Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face．He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again．He then looked around ?39? ?on all sides, but no person was to be seen．He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was ?40? ?on finding the other coin． 　? His feelings ??41? ?him; he fell upon his ??42? , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and ??43? , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying． 　? The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears．“Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much better pleased than if you had played your ??44? ?trick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget．I feel now the ?45? of those words, which I never understood before: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’” 26．A．hanging?????????????? B．lying?????????????????? C．sitting???????????????? D．hiding 27．A．nearly???????????????? B．seemingly??????????? C．closely??????????????? D．equally 28．A．looked back???????? B．referred to???????? C．turned to??????? D．puzzled over 29．A．fun???????????????????? B．a(chǎn)musement????????? C．entertainment?????? D．trick 30．A．opinion??????????????? B．confusion??????????? C．emotion?????????????? D．enthusiasm 31．A．treat??????????????????? B．dedicate?????????????? C．a(chǎn)muse ?????????????? D．occupy 32．A．healthy??????????????? B．kind??????????????????? C．mean????????????????? D．rich 33．A．coin??????????????????? B．penny????????????????? C．dollar????????????????? D．pound 34．A．pleasure????????????? B．discovery??????????? C．tiredness???????????? D．possibility 35．A．a(chǎn)nd???????????????????? B．but????????????????????? C．thus ????????????????? D．therefore 36．A．a(chǎn)round??????????????? B．a(chǎn)cross???????????????? C．into???????????????????? D．toward 37．A．taking on???????????? B．looking on?????????? C．putting on??????????? D．hanging on 38．A．hard??????????????????? B．tight??????????????????? C．soft??????????????????? D．loose 39．A．that???????????????????? B．it??????????????????????? C．themselves????????? D．himself 40．A．folded???????????????? B．a(chǎn)ccelerated????????? C．doubled?????????????? D．improved 41．A．mastered???????????? B．beat??????????????????? C．betrayed????????????? D．overcame 42．A．hands????????????????? B．knees????????????????? C．feet???????????????????? D．legs 43．A．beautiful????????????? B．merciless???????????? C．hopeful?????????????? D．helpless 44．A．intended????????????? B．required?????????????? C．wanted??????????????? D．interested 45．A．faith? B．fact?? C．truth? D．reliability Part three :閱讀理解 A 篇 Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way. ?? Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎勵) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try. ?? What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. ?? It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary. 47.By saying “To err is human”, the author means that________. ?? A. human beings should try to avoid(避免) making mistakes ?? B. no one is perfect(完美的) and everyone makes mistakes ?? C. mistakes and failures make up our lif ?? D. human beings make mistakes easily 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? ?? A. Try to reach 50 points. ?? B. Never stop trying in your life. ?? C. Award yourself for your success ?? D. Don’t be afraid of missing your points. 49. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________. ?? A. exampes??? B. numbers???? C. experiments???? D. stories 50. The underlined word “ despondent ” in the last paragraph means________. ?? A. frightened??? B. disappointed??? C. surprised??? D. excited? B篇 Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can see and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle. ?? There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(凝結(jié)). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the ground and feeds streams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes, and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapour. The vapour rises onto the air. Water vapour is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄霧) above the water. Water vapour also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from their leaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapour. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water. The amount of water vapour in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮濕) in the tropics(熱帶) than in the cold polar regions. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water cycle.????? ?????? ?????? B. Water vapour. C. How rain forms. ????? ?? ? D. Water, vapour, rain. 52. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text? A. Two. ?????? ?B. Three.? ?? C. Four.? ? D. Five. 53. Whether water vapour can be seen or not depends on _______. ??? A. how much water is evaporated B. how good your eyes are C. in which way water is evaporated??? ????? D. climate or weather 54. From the passage we get to know _______. ?? A. there is more water vapour in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regions ?? B. there is more water vapour in the air in cold polar region than in the tropics ?? C. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapour ?? D. the amount of water vapour in the air depends on how often it rains? 1-5 A C C D A 6-10.B B D D C 11-15.BDCBC16-20.AACCD21-25.DDDDA 26-45BACDB ? CDABA?. BCADB?? ?. DBDAC46- 54BCAB ABDA 111