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111 必修③ Unit 1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Jim celebrated the ________ (到達(dá)) of the New Year with a party for his friends. 答案：arrival 2．I used to ________ (欽佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker. 答案：admire 3．The fruit was often served at wedding ________ (盛宴)． 答案：feast 4．I've made up my mind，but it's ________ (明顯的) that you need more time to think it over. 答案：obvious 5．That answer won't ________ (使?jié)M意) her. 答案：satisfy 6．He was ________ (授予) a medal for bravery. 答案：awarded 7．He ________ (原諒) her the awful things she said about him. 答案：forgave 8．They entered the room without ________ (允許)． 答案：permission 9．Dolphins have sometimes been known to save ________ (溺水的) swimmers. 答案：drowning 10．The harder the young students worked，the more ________ (精力充沛的) they became. 答案：energetic Ⅱ.完成句子 1．When did their quarrel ________ ________？ 他們的爭吵什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ 答案：break out 2．I'm sure your watch will ________ ________ one of these days. 我擔(dān)保你的手表準(zhǔn)有一天能出現(xiàn)。 答案：turn up 3．That school was founded ________ ________ ________ the famous scientist. 這個(gè)學(xué)校的成立為的是紀(jì)念這位著名的科學(xué)家。 答案：in memory of 4．Children often ________ ________ ________ the arrival of a holiday. 孩子們經(jīng)常盼望假期的到來。 答案：look forward to 5．There will be a party this evening，please ________ ________ for it. 今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)，請(qǐng)好好打扮一下。 答案：dress up Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·南昌模擬)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding　　　　　　 B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remind與句子的主語之間存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即句子的主語是remind的賓語，所以需用被動(dòng)形式，是remind sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的變形。D選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)該為Having been reminded。 答案：B 2．________ in a space suit in the base，the young man looks more like an astronaut I've been ________. A．Dressed；admiring B．Dressed；admired C．Wearing；admiring D．Worn；admired 解析：句意：這個(gè)年輕人在基地穿上宇航服時(shí)，看起來更像我一直羨慕的宇航員了。第一空處用過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于when he is dressed in a space suit，第二空用admiring構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里表示“我一直羨慕的……”，故選A。 答案：A 3．(2011·杭州模擬)Traditionally，people make cakes ________ chicken，duck，tortoise， pig，cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals. A．in memory of B．in honour of C．in the shape of D．in the name of 解析：in the shape of以……的形狀，“把蛋糕制成雞、鴨、龜……等形狀”。in memory of“為了紀(jì)念”；in honour of“向……表示尊敬”；in the name of“以……為名子的”。 答案：C 4．(2012·?？谀M)Disabled as the girl is，she is ______.In other words，she makes a living on her own. A．loyal B．creative C．independent D．reliable 解析：句意：盡管身體殘疾，這個(gè)女孩卻很獨(dú)立。換句話說，她自食其力。independent“獨(dú)立的”；loyal“忠誠的”；creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”；reliable“可靠的”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 5．How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery. A．broken out B．broken in C．taken place D．turned up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。break out“(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)”；break in“闖入”；take place“發(fā)生”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。由題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 6．(2012·福州模擬)My watch has ________ five minutes，and I should set it back. A．gathered B．gained C．lost D．remained 解析：句意：我的手表快了五分鐘了，我得調(diào)回去。gain在此表示“手表走快”的意思。 答案：B 7．(2012·南昌模擬)Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve ________. A．to die B．to death C．dead D．dying 解析：句意：如果這些人在兩周內(nèi)得不到食物的話，他們將會(huì)餓死。starve to death餓死，為固定搭配。 答案：B 8．I don't think she's ever ________ me for getting her name wrong that time. A．excused B．forgiven C．forgotten D．satisfied 解析：句意：我想她還未原諒我那次把她的名字搞錯(cuò)。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原諒某人做某事”。 答案：B 9．(2012·會(huì)寧二模)We are looking forward to ________ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. A．give B．be given C．being given D．giving 解析：句意：我們期望有機(jī)會(huì)看到倫敦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式。look forward to后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式，根據(jù)語境可知要用被動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 10．If you want to catch the first bus you'd better __________ for the bus station immediately. A．set up B．set about C．set down D．set off 解析：句意：如果你想趕上第一班車，你最好馬上去車站。set up“建立，成立”；set about“開始做，著手做”；set down“寫下，記下”；set off“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 11．I am sure he will ________，so we had better wait. A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。turn up“出來，出現(xiàn)”；turn down“拒絕考慮，拒絕(某人)”；turn on“打開”；turn off“關(guān)閉”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 12．The villagers in the mountain have a firm __________ that they will have a good harvest next year. A．opinion B．theory C．belief D．order 解析：句意為：山里的村民們堅(jiān)信他們明年會(huì)有好收成。opinion“觀點(diǎn)”；theory“理論”；belief “信念”；order“命令”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 答案：C 13．He played a trick __________ Alice and he had to apologize ________ treating her ________ a nice lunch. A．on；for；to B．in；by；to C．on；by；to D．on；by；with 解析：play a trick on sb.“開某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”；by表示方式；treat sb.to“宴請(qǐng)某人”。 答案：C 14．(2012·長沙模擬)He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports 解析：本題通過語境考查詞義辨析。serve“服務(wù)，提供”；satisfy“使?jié)M意”；promise“答應(yīng)，許諾”；support“支持，養(yǎng)活”。 答案：B 15．(2012·海淀模擬)I really ________ you for your way of making decisions. A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)bsorb C．a(chǎn)dvise D．a(chǎn)dmire 解析：admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人。accept“接受”；absorb“吸收”；advise“建議”。 答案：D Ⅳ.完形填空 Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else's life could just continue in its __1__ way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face __2__ and their gossip at school. I was forced to __3__ my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school feeling completely __4__. All I wanted to do was __5__ into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and __6__ a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) __7__ that it was to be opened on a __8__ night that week. I made it through that week __9__ my father. Each card __10__ to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday's card said, “The past is painful to think about and the __11__ is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood __12__ when I read, “What you are feeling now is __13__ and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing __14__ ”Friday's card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special __15__ you face along life's way, may you __16__ that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card __17__ the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to __18__.“ The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.” When I came from the party, I felt I was totally free from frustration. My world once collapsed but I __19__ the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his __20__ known when he couldn't be present. [解題導(dǎo)語]　最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不自已，久久無法擺脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈創(chuàng)傷，拯救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。 1．A.pleasant B．strange C．funny D．normal 解析：本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此可知其他每個(gè)人的生活似乎依然可以“正?！边M(jìn)行，但是作者做不到。 答案：D 2．A.everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．nobody 解析：此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應(yīng)，表示作者無法確信應(yīng)該怎樣才能面對(duì)學(xué)校中的“每個(gè)人”和他們的閑言碎語。 答案：A 3．A.work out B．meet with C．deal with D．come across 解析：上一句提到作者不知如何面對(duì)其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對(duì)”日常生活。 答案：C 4．A.dissatisfied B．defeated C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 解析：作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)?；氐郊液笞匀桓械椒浅！熬趩省?。defeated“悲觀落魄的”，符合語境。 答案：B 5．A.crawl B．push C．jump D．fall 解析：作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。 答案：A 6．A.invented B．discovered C．created D．wrote 解析：作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下來的一堆卡片。 答案：B 7．A.instruction B．explanation C．presentation D．description 解析：每一張卡片都包括一個(gè)“指令”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。另外，第17空前面的instructed也是線索提示。 答案：A 8．A.regular B．flexible C．particular D．legal 解析：下一段提到作者在那個(gè)星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開。 答案：C 9．A.in favor of B．regardless of C．in search of D．because of 解析：下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過了那個(gè)星期，所有的這一切都是“因?yàn)椤备赣H無微不至的關(guān)愛。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“贊成”“不顧”“尋找”，都不符合語境。 答案：D 10．A.seemed B．happened C．occurred D．intended 解析：每張卡片“似乎”都說出了作者需要聽的內(nèi)容。C項(xiàng)通常用于occur to sb. “被想起”，故排除。 答案：A 11．A.life B．future C．dream D．result 解析：此處與本句前半句中的The past相呼應(yīng)，由此可知是指“將來”。 答案：B 12．A.fell B．passed C．flied D．lifted 解析：到周三作者讀完卡片后心情有了“好轉(zhuǎn)”。lift表示“(悲傷)消失”。 答案：D 13．A.false B．honest C．natural D．innocent 解析：根據(jù)本句中的normal可知作者的父親認(rèn)為作者此刻的感受“自然”并且正常。 答案：C 14．A.content B．process C．cure D．progress 解析：這種感覺仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過程”的一部分。 答案：B 15．A.destruction B．competition C．challenge D．destination 解析：作者是因?yàn)槭プ詈玫呐笥押蟛啪镁秒y以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵(lì)作者要勇于面對(duì)人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)”。A項(xiàng)表示“破壞”，B項(xiàng)表示“競爭”，D項(xiàng)表示“目的地”，都不符合語境。 答案：C 16．A.trust B．guess C．predict D．succeed 解析：不管你在人生道路上面對(duì)什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信”你可以每天都發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。 答案：A 17．A.before B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．till 解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會(huì)“之前”按照指令打開了那張卡片。 答案：A 18．A.cry B．scream C．sing D．laugh 解析：根據(jù)下一句引號(hào)中兩次出現(xiàn)的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”。 答案：D 19．A.got through B．looked through C．broke through D．put through 解析：作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰，但是作者最終熬過了這段困難時(shí)期，此處get through表示“(使某人)熬過(困難時(shí)期)”。 答案：A 20．A.schedule B．concept C．soul D．confidence 解析：上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了他的“心靈”世界。 答案：C Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Ever wondered how one person could save the planet from the effects of climate change？A British-made computer game on trial release on Monday creates different ways of doing just that. “Fate of the World” puts the Earth's future in players' hands，placing them in charge of an international environmental body which could save the world from the effects of rising greenhouse gas emissions (排放) or let it destroyed by more emissions. Through different scenes，players can explore options such as geoengineering (地球工程) and alternative energy sources to save the planet from rising temperatures，decreasing natural resources and a growing population over the next 200 years. An improved version of the game will be followed by a three-month feedback period from players，with final release due in February next year. Created by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption，the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists. “Science data is often inaccessible and we are trying to put players in a position of power and connected with the issues，”Grobion Rowlands，Red Redemption's founder and chairman said. This year，a series of apparent errors in climate science and the failure of UN talks to reach an international deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions appeared to weaken the public's interest in climate change. However，games centered on sustainability (持續(xù)性) and human rights have been growing in popularity and are welcomed by green groups as a way of raising awareness. Using climate change as inspiration for entertainment shows the issue has affected global culture，which can only be a good thing.Friends of the Earth's head of climate Mike Childs said.“ We need creative industries to work with these big issues as the results can be extremely powerful and can help us to understand what a sustainable future looks and feels like，”he added. [解題導(dǎo)語]　電腦游戲與地球氣候變化有聯(lián)系嗎？用氣候變化作為電腦游戲的靈感是不是一種新的創(chuàng)意呢？ 1．Fate of the World in the passage refers to ________. A．a(chǎn) book on computer games B．a(chǎn) company developing computer games C．a(chǎn) computer game on climate change D．a(chǎn) player in charge of computer games 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的前兩段可知，F(xiàn)ate of the world是一個(gè)英國人發(fā)明的電腦游戲，它用不同的方法來拯救地球不受氣候變化的影響。 答案：C 2．What makes the climate computer game different from the other games? A．It uses data from real climate models and advice from experts . B．It is the only computer game about climate. C．It can save the planet from the effect of climate change. D．It aims to affect the global culture. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的“the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists”可知答案。 答案：A 3．It can be concluded from the passage that ________. A．games on sustainability and human rights are very popular among young players B．the game increases players' awareness of environmental protection C．only computer experts can play the new climate computer game D．a(chǎn)fter a three-month feedback period from players，the new game is on sale now 解析：推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)注可持續(xù)性和人權(quán)的游戲受到了大家的喜愛，且綠色環(huán)保組 織把這些游戲作為一種增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)的方式，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4．Which of the following can the players not experience while playing the new game? A．Challenging the climate change in an unreal world. B．Understanding what a sustainable future looks and feels like. C．Enjoying the power to decide the earth's fate. D．Predicting what will happen in 200 years. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第六段的第一句中的“we are trying to put players in a position of power”提到了C項(xiàng)；文章前兩段的內(nèi)容和最后一段第一句提到了A項(xiàng)；最后一段最后一句提到了B項(xiàng)；唯有D項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。 答案：D 5．In which column of a newspaper can you read this article? A．Weather & Climate B．Science & Technology C．Life & Entertainment D．Sports & Culture 解析：推理判斷題。文章主要講的是用電腦游戲來喚醒人們對(duì)地球氣候變化的意識(shí)，與生活密切相關(guān)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 111