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111 Unit 5 Music 單項(xiàng)選擇題 1.【原創(chuàng)】Who will be in charge of Tom’s life if his parents ? A．break down B．break up C．break out D．break off 【解析】break down “(機(jī)器)壞掉；(身體)垮掉”； break up “分裂；解體”； break out “爆發(fā)”； break off “中斷；折斷”。 【答案】B 【教材原句】The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 2. 【原創(chuàng)】Working as a volunteer in the local hospital made me much more ________ to the needs of the disabled. A．positive B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive 【解析】句意：我在醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷使我更能體諒殘疾人的需求。sensitive “體貼的；善解人意的”，符合句意。 【答案】D 【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 3.【2012·寧夏六校聯(lián)考】Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, ________ some have gone bad due to the bad weather. A．of those B．from which C．of which D．in which 【解析】此處表示“其中的一些西紅柿”，故用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】C 【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles. 4. 【2013?泰州測(cè)試】The detective，______to read a newspaper, glanced at the man______next to a woman. A．pretending; seat B．pretending; seated C. pretended; seat D．pretended; seated 【解析】第一個(gè)空pretending做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空seated做the man的賓補(bǔ)。句意：偵探假裝看報(bào)紙，瞥了一眼緊挨著一位婦女坐著的那個(gè)男人。 【答案】B 【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 5. 【2013?天水模擬】In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning______to them. A．stuck B．a(chǎn)ttached C．a(chǎn)pplied D．referred 【解析】句意：在許多國(guó)家，香煙包裝上都有政府的“吸煙有害健康”的警告。attach to附屬，把……放在。 【答案】B 【教材原句】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 6. 【2013青島模擬】—What kind of house would you like to buy? —I'd like to buy one——modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighborhood. A．in all B．a(chǎn)bove all C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t all 【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。above all意為“最重要的是；尤其是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的重要性，符合題意。in all (＝ altogether/in total)“總共”； after all “畢竟”； at all “根本；全然”。 【答案】B 【教材原句】Above all, just have fun! 7. 【2013泰安一摸】While advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely ________ them. A．insist on B．rely on C．keep on D．catch on 【解析】句意：盡管廣告很有用，但我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴(lài)廣告。rely on “依賴(lài)；依靠”，符合題意。insist on “堅(jiān)持”； keep on “堅(jiān)持”； catch on “理解”。 【答案】B 【教材原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 本單元語(yǔ)法 介詞＋關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 8. 【2013屆遼寧五校協(xié)作體學(xué)期初聯(lián)考】I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize. A. which B. for which C. to which D. whom 【解析】句意：我很抱歉沒(méi)有及早地給你回信，我為此道歉。此處是介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句，which代替前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。 【答案】B 9. 【2013屆山東師大附中12月第三次模考】The number of people ________ this happens is not very large. A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which 【解析】這是sth. happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過(guò)這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。 【答案】C 10. 【2013屆山西太原五中高三12月考】There is hardly an environment on earth ______ some species of animal or other have not adapted successfully. A. to which B. in which C. for which D. on which 【解析】environment是先行詞，可以說(shuō)adapt to an environment(適應(yīng)環(huán)境)，故應(yīng)選擇介詞to。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞前置定語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】A 完形填空【原創(chuàng)】 A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old 1 , which they supposed to belong to a poor man woking in a field nearby. The student turned to the professor ,saying : Let’s 2 his shoes, and then we’ll place ourselves behind those bushes , and wait to see his perplexity （困惑）when he cannot find them.” “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 3 of the poor . But you’re rich, and may give yourself a much greater 4 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we’ll hide ourselves and watch how the 5 affects him. The student did so, and they both hid somewhere nearby. The poor man soon 6 his work, and came across the field to the 7 where he’d left his coat and shoes . While putting on his 8 , he put his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 9 , he bent down to see 10 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and 11 were seen on his face. He 12 it up, turned it round ,and looked it again and again. He then looked around 13 saw nobody. He put the money into his 14 , and went on to put on the other shoe,but his surprise was 15 on finding the other coin. He was so touched that he fell upon his 16 , and let out a loud 17 , in which he spoke of his sick wife and his 18 children and the importance of the money to them. The student stood there , deeply affected, and said to the professor, “ you’ve taught me a lesson I will never 19 . I’ll always try my best to help those in 20 .” 1. A glasses B shoes C socks D trousers 2. A buy B throw C hide D borrow 3. A expense B excuse C amusement D speed 4. A excitement B surprise C amazement D pleasure 5. A discovery B invention C creation D witness 6. A started B finished C found D offered 7. A way B house C path D tree 8. A shoes B cap C trousers D coat 9. A soft B warm C cold D hard 10. A what B which C that D if 11. A sadness B happiness C wonder D fright 12. A broke B picked C sped D took 13. A but B and C or D when 14. A pocket B bag C coat D shoe 15. A seen B doubled C seen D found 16. A face B head C knees D legs 17. A voice B sound C word D thanksgiving 18. A hungry B naughty C lost D lovely 19. A remember B forget C know D understand 20. A danger B sick C need D help 解析： 1. B 下文有提示。 2. C 把他的鞋子藏（hide）起來(lái)。 3. A 我們不能以捉弄窮人為代價(jià)來(lái)是我們感到娛樂(lè)。At the expense of 以。。。為代價(jià)。 4. D 你可以通過(guò)對(duì)為這個(gè)窮人做點(diǎn)事來(lái)獲取更大的快樂(lè)（pleasure）。 5. A 我們藏起來(lái)看看這個(gè)窮人發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovery）錢(qián)幣后有什么反應(yīng)。 6. B 很快窮人就干完活了。 7. C 他走過(guò)田野來(lái)到他放鞋子和外套的路邊。Path 鄉(xiāng)間小路。 8. D 結(jié)合上文his coat and shoes 9. D 因?yàn)樾佑袀€(gè)硬幣，所以感覺(jué)hard。 10. A 他彎腰看看是什么東西。What it was. 11. C astonishment and wonder并列關(guān)系。 12. B pick up 撿起來(lái)。 13. A 往四周看但是沒(méi)見(jiàn)到人。 14. A 把硬幣放在外套的衣兜（pocket）里。 15. B 在另一只鞋子發(fā)現(xiàn)了又一枚硬幣，所以他再次(doubled)驚喜。 16. C 他如此感動(dòng)以至于屈膝（knees）跪倒, 發(fā)出一聲感謝的話（thanksgiving）. 17. D 同上。 18. A 說(shuō)道他病重的妻子和挨餓（hungry）的孩子們。 19. B 一節(jié)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記（forget）的課。 20. C 盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 閱讀理解【原創(chuàng)】 The countdown the 2013 American Music Awards has begun, and Kelly Clarkson will have the privilege of announcing the American Music Awards nominees alongside Willi.i.am. The two stars will announce nominees in five categories live on ‘Good Morning America’ on Oct. 10. around 8:30am ET. This marks the first time that the nominations will be announced live from New York City. Immediately following ‘GMA,’ Clarkson and will.i.am will reveal the nominations in all categories at a press conference at B.B. King’s Blues Club & Grill in New York. The 2013 American Music Awards nominations are presented in many genres of music, including Pop/Rock, Alternative Rock, Country, Rap/Hip-Hop, Soul/R&B, Adult Contemporary, Contemporary Inspirational, Latin and EDM. In 2012, Carrie Underwood grabbed the award for Favorite Country Album, while Taylor Swift captured Favorite Country Female, which was her fifth consecutive win (she lost her hold on the Artist of the Year, which went to Justin Bieber). Luke Bryan scored big with Favorite Country Male, which was his first win, and in years past, the Band Perry and Jason Aldean have also been big nominees. Any guesses on who AMAs nominees will be in 2013? The AMAs event will be broadcast live from Los Angeles on Sunday, Nov. 24 from 8-11PM ET on ABC. 1. Who will announce the winners of the 2013 American Music Awards? A Kelly Clarkson B Willi.i.am C Kelly Clarkson or Willi.i.am D Kelly Clarkson and Willi.i.am 2. Which of the followings is NOT true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A the 2013 American Music Awards will be broadcast on ‘Good Morning America’. B It will be the last time that the nominations will be announced live. C The nominations will be announced in New York D There will be a press conference after the American Music Awards have been announced. 3. Who got the award of 2012 Favorite Country Male ? A Taylor Swift B Luke Bryan C Jason Aldean D Carrie Underwood 4. What does the passage mainly about? A The 2013 American Music Awards B The AMAs event will be broadcast live. C The 2013 American Music Awards nominations are presented in many genres of music. D Clarkson and will.i.am will reveal the nominations. 1. 答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段he countdown the the 2013 American Music Awards has begun, and Kelly Clarkson will have the privilege of announcing the American Music Awards nominees alongside Willi.i.am.或第二段首句The two stars will announce nominees in five categories live on ‘Good Morning America’ on Oct.可知答案為D。 2. 答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段最后一句可知答案為B。 3. 答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Luke Bryan scored big with Favorite Country Male, which was his first win, and in years past,可知答案為B。 4. 答案：A 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了The 2013 American Music Awards的情況。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是具體的細(xì)節(jié)，而不是主旨。 B【重慶八中2012-2013學(xué)年度（下）半期考試高一年級(jí)英 語(yǔ) 試 題】 When you think of environmental problems you probably think of pollution, but the poaching (偷獵) of wild animals is one, too. Poaching has worried environmentalists for years and, despite laws, this terrible crime has yet to be stopped. Poaching is a serious problem, especially in Africa and Asia. This crime is done for mercial profit (商業(yè)利益), meaning hunters kill animals illegally and sell their most worthy parts. Although poachers usually hunt tigers, elephants and rhinos, they kill sharks and whales, too. This illegal hunting has led to decreasing populations of many species. Many nations have banned poaching, but enforcement (執(zhí)行) is difficult. The small number of police officers trained to deal with this creates an unfair advantage for poachers. Poachers usually kill animals for only one product: tigers are killed for their striped fur, elephants their ivory tusks and rhinos their large horn. The bodies of the animals are left to rot. Sharks’ fins are cut off and their bodies thrown back into the ocean. Without fins they can’t swim and will die. The illegally obtained fins are used to make shark fin soup. The laws that “protect” animals are no more than pieces of paper. The current poaching bans need better enforcement, and I have a plan. The number of enforcers needs to be increased so that there are enough to watch the herds and make sure poachers can’t shoot the animals. The reserve parks in Africa should bee a huge zoo so that the animals can move but within a fenced area. Another idea is to build a concrete enclosure instead of fences. Watchtowers could be constructed so enforcers can monitor a wide variety of poacher targets. This may not completely end the problem, but it would slow it down. Poaching is a serious problem and a criminal act. The effects of poaching will be felt for centuries to come, and if there are any still alive, the only place to see animals might be in a zoo. 73. Poaching has not been stopped mainly because _____. A. there are no laws to ban this crime B. this crime has not been that serious C. effective measures have not been taken D. the author’s plan has not been adopted 74. What is the basic reason for poaching? A. People’s needs for food. B. People’s desire for profit. C. The lack of protecting laws. D. The worsening of environment. 75. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____. A. poaching will be more serious if not stopped B. the effects of poaching will be removed soon C. it has been too late to stop poaching now D. zoos are the best place to protect animals 76. The purpose of this passage is to _____. A. show the astonishing fact of the bloody illegal hunting B. provide some suggestions on banning poaching C. warn the seriousness of the present animal condition D. call on people to protect environment and animals 73.【答案】C 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，一般。文中第三段第一句提到“許多國(guó)家有禁令，但執(zhí)行很困難”，也就是說(shuō)“有效措施還未被采取”，Ｃ項(xiàng)符合題意。Ａ項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有法律禁止這項(xiàng)犯罪”與文中第一段最后一句話“despite laws”矛盾，故排除；Ｂ項(xiàng)“這犯罪不嚴(yán)重”與文中第二段第一句話“Poaching is a serious problem”相悖，故排除；D項(xiàng)“作者的建議未被采取”在文中未提及。 74.【答案】B 【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，較易。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“the basic reason”定位答案于第二段第二句“這犯罪主要是為了商業(yè)利益”，Ｂ項(xiàng)正是此句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故選Ｂ。 75.【答案】A 【試題解析】推理判斷題，較難。最后一段講到“偷獵后果——只有在動(dòng)物園看到活的動(dòng)物”，由此可推斷“如果不禁止偷獵，偷獵會(huì)更嚴(yán)重”。 76.【答案】B 【試題解析】主旨大意的寫(xiě)作目的題，較難。分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：第一至第四段提出偷獵現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，法令是一紙空文，第五段是承上啟下，第六段是作者提出禁止偷獵的建議，第七段講不禁止偷獵的后果，所以作者寫(xiě)這文章的目的在于“提供禁止偷獵的建議”，故選Ｂ。 C 【江蘇省揚(yáng)大附中2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試】 A special laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams. While the subjects(接受實(shí)驗(yàn)的人)—usually students—sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly. Observers report that a person usually fidgets(煩躁不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep—perhaps to dream some more. Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have disappeared. 63. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying ____. A. contents of dreams 　 B. the meaning of dreams C. dreamers while they dream D. the progress of sleeping 64. Their finding has discovered that _____. A. One person dreams only one dream a night B. dreams are easily remembered C. dreams are likely to be frightening D. everyone dreams every night 65. The machines being used in the experiment record _____. A. the depth of sleep B. what a sleeper dreams during his sleep　 C. the subjects’ brain waves and eye movements D. how many dreams a person has 66. A person would be most likely to remember the dream that _____. A. was of most interest to him B. occurred immediately after he went to sleep C. was the longest one to him　　 D. occurred just before he woke up 63.【答案】C 【試題解析】文章第一段It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. 這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室,研究人員們?cè)谀抢镅芯孔鰤?mèng)者。所以他們的研究對(duì)象為“dreamers”,故選C。 64.【答案】D 【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一句Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams. 他們的研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)人一個(gè)晚上做夢(mèng)三到七次，雖然在日常生活中，一個(gè)人可能什么也記不得或只記得其中一個(gè)夢(mèng)。故選D。 65.【答案】C 【試題解析】根據(jù)第二段special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. 特殊的機(jī)器記錄他們的腦電波和眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)以及作為結(jié)束夢(mèng)的標(biāo)志的肢體動(dòng)作。 故選C。 66.【答案】B 【試題解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. 研究人員們發(fā)現(xiàn)，假如做夢(mèng)者在夢(mèng)后立即被喚醒的話，通常他能回憶起整個(gè)夢(mèng)。故選B。 書(shū)面表達(dá)： 你們班英語(yǔ)課上進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)偶像崇拜的討論，同學(xué)們提出了不同的看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的提示寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文。 一些同學(xué)的看法 : 1． 我們需要偶像；2． 偶像是我們的榜樣，能激勵(lì)我們努力上進(jìn)； 3． 不少名人是得益于偶像崇拜而成名的。 另一些同學(xué)的看法: 1．我們不需要偶像；2． 偶像崇拜浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián)，影響學(xué)習(xí)； 3． 不健康的偶像崇拜，害人害已。 你的觀點(diǎn)? 注意： 1．詞數(shù)120左右；文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2． 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫。 3．參考詞匯：偶像—idol; 崇拜—worship Our class have had a discussion about idol worship 六、書(shū)面表達(dá) Possible version Our class have had a discussion about idol worship. Some of my classmates consider that we need idols that have set good examples to us. And our idols’ deeds can inspire us to make efforts to make progress. Besides, not a few famous people have benefited from idol worship since they experienced their roads to be famous. However, others do not agree. They believe we never need idols and idol worship can do nothing but waste money and time which we should have spent on studies. What’s worse, some unhealthy idol worship may do harm to ourselves as well as others. As for me, I’m not opposed to idol worship, but we must be aware that idol worship can’t take the place of our efforts and our future will and should be created by our own hands. 一句多譯： 1. Some of my classmates consider that we need idols that have set good examples to us. And our idols’ deeds can inspire us to make efforts to make progress. 改譯：Some of my classmates argue that we need idols because we should learn from them and they can inspire us to make efforts to make progress. 2. However, others do not agree. 改譯：However, some students has the opposite opinion. 3. They believe we never need idols and idol worship can do nothing but waste money and time which we should have spent on studies. 改譯： They think it a waste of time and money to have idols . 4. As for me, I’m not opposed to idol worship, but we must be aware that idol worship can’t take the place of our efforts and our future will and should be created by our own hands. 改譯： In my opinion, we can have our idols but don’t forget that it is we ourselves that create our future. 111